Kwa anthu ambiri padziko lapansi, Switzerland ili ndi malo otsetsereka a chipale chofewa, kudumpha kudumphadumpha ndi malo okwera mtengo. Tiye tikambirane za malo otsetsereka otchulidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi Swiss Alps ndi chiyani?
Mwinanso mapiri a Alps ndiwo mapiri ophunziridwa kwambiri pa dziko lapansi. Ozungulira m'mayiko otukuka a ku Ulaya, Alps anaphunzira ndipo sanamvere zaka chikwi chimodzi. Little Switzerland kwenikweni amagona pakati pa mapiri okongola, chifukwa pafupifupi 60% ya gawo lonse ndi otchuka Swiss Alps, pafupifupi makilomita 200. Chigawo, iyi ndi gulu lakumadzulo la mapiri a Alpine. Pali nyanja zambiri zamapiri, mapiri a chipale chofewa komanso mapiri otsetsereka.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kuchokera ku mapiri a Alpine mapiri a Swiss Alps ndi apamwamba kwambiri, chiwerengerochi sichigwa pansi pa mamita 2000 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo apa pafupifupi mapiri onse apamwamba alipo. Malo okwera ku Switzerland ndi mtengo wa Monte Rosa, umene uli wamtunda wa mamita 4634. A Swiss Alps ndi malo okondwera kwambiri m'mapiri kwa anthu onse okwera masewera, okwera mapiri a snowboard, okwera mmwamba ndi okonda masewera a chisanu ndi madera a alpine a chilimwe. Ndipo chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti nyengo ya alendo ku Switzerland imatha chaka chonse. Musaiwale za kukongola kwa Alpine, komwe kumatsegula malo osangalatsa ndi sitepe iliyonse yomwe mumatenga.
Zachilengedwe mu phiri Switzerland
Zingatetezedwe kuti malo onse amapiri a dzikoli ndi malo opitilira moyo ndi thupi. Boma la confederation limalongosola a Alps Swiss ku:
- Mapiri a West-Swiss (m'magulu a Vaud ndi Fribourg);
- A Bernese Alps (ku Canton Bern );
- Alps m'chigawo cha Valais / Valais;
- Central-Swiss Alps (m'ma cantons a Schwyz, Lucerne , Glarus, Nidwalden ndi Obwalden);
- Mapiri a Alps m'magulu a Graubünden ndi St. Gallen ;
- Alps a Canton of Ticino / Tessin.
Gawo lirilonse la Swiss Alps limagulitsa maulendo osiyanasiyana, malingana ndi cholinga chanu ndi masewera a masewera a masewera, komanso ndalama zothetsera ndalama. Chifukwa choti alendo oyendayenda ku Swiss Alps amapanga mapiri okwera mapiri ndi zonyamulira zoposa 1700 zidutswa. Palinso sukulu za ski ndi ophunzitsa omwe ali odziwa bwino komanso odziwa bwino ntchito: amakhulupirira kuti malo opitiramo malowa amakhala ndi zipangizo zabwino kwambiri zakuthambo. Apa ndi pamene malo oyambirira ku Ulaya anatsegulidwa, pamene mahotela ndi nyumba zophweka zinamangidwa ku Swiss Alps.
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Malo ogona a Alps Swiss
N'zosadabwitsa kuti pafupifupi zaka zana za chitukuko cha Alpine zokopa alendo zosiyanasiyana zapangidwa kwambiri. Pali nthabwala zomwe zozizira zonse za ku Swiss zigawidwa kuti zikhale momwe anthu mamiliyoni amatha kupuma, ndi omwe mabiliyoni angapo akupumula. Mwina pali chinachake mu izi. Ochezera kwambiri ndi awa:
- Davos-Klosters ndi malo akuluakulu odziwika bwino a masewera a zandale ndi azamalonda, chifukwa apa alendo a World Economic Forum amachita poyamba ndikupumula. Kuonjezera apo, ndi malo awa omwe ali mchimake chachikulu cha mapiri a snowboarders.
- Zermatt (mudzi wopanda galimoto) si malo okhawo othawirako, koma malo okondedwa omwe amakwera nawo, monga momwe ziliri kumalo okwera mapiri. Apa akuyamba njira zambiri zovuta ndi kuyenda, zomwe zingakutsogolereni ku France ngakhale ku Italy. Ndilo pamapiri a njirayi yomwe sitima yapamwamba kwambiri ku Ulaya ikukwera. Ndipo apa inu mukhoza kupita pansi limodzi ndi mapiri okwezeka a Alpine - Matterhorn .
- Malo osungiramo malo a St. Moritz amadziwika kuti pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 maseŵera a Olimpiki a Winter anatengedwa kawiri. Iyi ndi malo okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, malo okondwerera malo onse okwezeka komanso anthu apadziko lonse. Malo osungira malowa ndi mwini wake wa mtunda wa mtunda wa makilomita asanu ndi atatu.
- Malo osungiramo malo a Bernese Alps Grindelwald - Mürren - Wengen (mudzi wopanda magalimoto) amawoneka kuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana komanso oyamba kumene, komanso amodzi mwa malo otchuka a chilimwe. Gulu lakale kwambiri la Britain Alpine ndilo pano.
- Malo osungirako Adelboden-Lenk ndi malo ena abwino okhutira ndi banja. Pali njira zamakono osiyanasiyana, zovuta kuyenda ndi maulendo ambiri. Ku Adelboden, mpikisano wa slalom ndi snowboard amachitika nthawi ndi nthawi.
- Malo ogulitsira malo a Verbier - Nende ali ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri ndipo ali ndi njira zambiri zothandizira madera ndi misewu pamagulu onse okonzekera. Pali madontho otsika ndi madontho omwe ali ndi njira zovuta, komanso phiri lomwe silinakonzedwe, kumene anthu okwera kwambiri akuyenda panjira akudikirira zopinga zachilengedwe monga mitengo, hemp ndi miyala.
- Malo otchedwa Swiss Station of Gstaad ndi malo okondwerera malo olemera kwambiri. Tinganene kuti apa pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zithunzi zosiyanasiyana m'mapiri onse a Swiss Alps. Monga zosangalatsa ku Gstaad, zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana za nyimbo ndi masewera a masewera amachitika nthawi zonse.
Inde, malo okwera ku Switzerland ku mapiri ndi zigwa ndi ambiri, muyenera kukhala ndi chuma chambiri komanso mwinamwake osakondwera ndi mwayi wonse wa Swiss Alps.
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Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chili chidwi m'mapiri a Swiss?
Nyengo yozizira imayamba kuyambira mu Januwale mpaka woyamba wa April, makamaka ku Switzerland, makamaka pa Khirisimasi, ndi mu February. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapiri, nthawi yabwino ndi yochokera mu June mpaka September, pamene imatentha. Mwezi womwewo, oyenda pansi amayendanso pano, chifukwa iwo pafupifupi makilomita 65,000 amtunda osiyanasiyana amadziwika mu Swiss Alps.
Kuwonjezera pa kukwera mmwamba, sitimayi, mapiri okwera, ndipo, ndithudi, kutsetsereka kwa chipale chofewa, onse oimira ma hotelo ndi oyendayenda angakupatseni inu zina zomwe mungachite kuti musamawonongeke. Pamphepete mwa mapiri mumayenda njinga zamakwerero ndi maulendo oyendetsa njinga zamtunda, mungathe kukwera pamsewu wamapiri pa kavalo wamba, kudyetsa ng'ombe, zomwe mwinamwake mukudziwa kale ndi malemba a chokoleti.
Pa malo aliwonse opereka mwayi wophunzira maphunziro okwera mapiri kapena kuphunzira zofunikira zouluka ndi chipale chofewa kwa iwo omwe sadziwa zambiri masewera awa. Kwa madzulo madyerero onse a makasitomala ndi odyera amakhala otsegulidwa ndi mapiri okongola ndi ma glaciers, magulu a ntchito usiku usiku ndi malo ena otchuka.
Gawo laling'ono la dzikoli limakulolani kuti mupite ku mizinda yoyandikana ndi likulu la Switzerland Bern , kuti mudziwe bwino malo okongola a chitaganya ndi dera lirilonse. Kuwonjezera apo, ngakhale m'deralo lokhala ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri mungapeze chochititsa chidwi cha mbiri yakale, mwachitsanzo, podutsa St. Gotthard pafupi ndi mudzi wa Elm ku Swiss Alps mudzawona chipilala cha Alexander Suvorov, yemwe ndi asilikali ake adadutsa Alps akulu mu 1799.
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