Zilonda za singano sizingopanganso kupanga zopangidwa ndi manja ndi zikopa zapachiyambi. Kuvala zovala za chikopa, matumba, zipangizo komanso nsapato zasiya kukhala zosiyana. Komabe, teknoloji yotereyi yopangira chikopa, monga kuigwiritsira ntchito payekha ndi manja anu ndi kunyumba, ikalipobe kwa ochepa.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti musanayambe kupondaponda pa khungu, muyenera kupeza zipangizo zapadera ndikudziwa luso lamakono. Ndipo pali njira zamakono zotere:
- ozizira ndi otentha;
- kupunduka khungu;
- mphunzitsi;
- kudumpha pa khungu ndi zojambulazo;
- zojambula ndi zochepa.
Pakhomo, njira yomaliza imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira khungu. Pofuna kukongoletsa thumba lanu, bukhu, thumba kapena lamba wokhala ndi maonekedwe okongola kapena olembedwa, muyenera kugula zolemba kapena kuzipanga nokha.
Ngati mwasamalira kale zida, timapereka makalasi omveka bwino pa khungu, mutatha kuwerenga zomwe mungaphunzire nokha.
Tidzafunika:
- chikopa;
- zida zothandizira;
- nyundo;
- cholembera;
- sponge;
- madzi;
- lumo.
| | |
- Dulani gawo lofunika pa chikopa. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito lumo lakuthwa ndi lolemera kuti mdulidwe ukhale wosalala. Ngati mukufuna kutengera kansalu kena khungu, sindikizani pamapepala.
- Anaganiza zokongoletsa mankhwala ndi perforation? Ndiye ndi nthawi ya izi. Pogwiritsa ntchito phokoso lapadera, mukhoza kupanga mabowo oyenera. Kenaka, muyenera kuchepetsa khungu, kuchiza ndi siponji yothira madzi ofunda. Zimatenga theka la ora.
- Mukhoza kuyamba kujambula, koma musanayambe kukonzekera ntchitoyo. Timapereka kuyika bolodi pansi pa mankhwala kuti asasokoneze kompyuta kapena pansi. Kuyika sitimayi pambali pa khungu, yambani kugwiritsa ntchito chida, ndikugwiritsira ntchito nyundo. Khungu lofewa limadzipweteka ndi vuto limodzi, molimba-ndi ochepa.
- Ngati mukufuna kupanga mizere yosalala, gwiritsani ntchito cholembera. Ngati pulogalamuyo yayamba, yulani khungu ndi madzi ndipo muwume. Chogulitsacho chatsopano!
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Kusakaniza kwa chithunzi ndi kulemba
Pofuna kupanga zojambulazo monga mawonekedwe ndi zolembedwa, nkofunika kuyamba ndi kuchepetsa khungu ndi madzi. Kenaka yesani ndi cholembera, kukanikizira mopepuka, pa khungu la mtundu wosankhidwa. Momwemonso, mudzapeza chidwi chodziwika bwino pa mankhwala. Tsopano pewani chithunzichi pogwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kakang'ono ka mankhwala opangira khungu. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala kuti magawo kumbali zonse azifanana.
| | |
Pambuyo pake, ndi nkhonya ndi misinkhu yosiyana ya mitu, yesani mizere yocheka kuti muwapatse voliyumu ya voliyumu. Onetsetsani kuti muwone mphamvu ya nyundo pa chida! Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpumulo imathandizira kupeza zipangizo zamakiti kuti zikhale zonyezimira.
| | |
Pambuyo popanga voliyumu, chotsani mpeni wozungulira, musamangomaliza. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kujambula. Pachifukwa ichi, utoto wapadera wa zikopa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ikani izo mu zoonda ngakhale zosanjikiza ndi kuyembekezera mpaka izo zouma kwathunthu.
| | |
Amatsalira kuti apulumuke pamwamba pa mankhwala anu ndi nsalu yofewa ndipo amasangalala ndi zotsatira za ntchito yopweteka!
| | |
N'zosavuta kutcha mtundu uwu wazitsulo, ndithudi, koma zithunzi zabwino zokongola zingagwiritse ntchito zodabwitsa ndi zinthu zowona za tsiku ndi tsiku. Podziwa zovuta za dzanja kupondaponda, simungangodzitcha zokhazokha, koma ndikupanganso mphatso zapadera kwa okondedwa.