Bonsai ndi kugwirizana kwakukulu kwa chirengedwe cholengedwa ndi kulenga kwaumunthu. Mitengo yachitsamba, yosiyana ndi nkhalango zawo ndi zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi kukula kwake, zidzakhala zokongoletsera za nyumba yanu. Komabe, zomerazi ndi zokwera mtengo kwambiri, osati aliyense amene angakwanitse kupeza munda wamaluwa m'nyumba yake. Mu kalasi yayikulu, tidzayesera kutengera chilengedwe chodabwitsa ichi - tidzasintha mtengo wa bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda.
Kodi mungatani kuti musamalire mababu a beza?
Pofuna kuyika mtengo wa bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda, izi ndi zomwe tidzasowa:
- 200 g wa mikanda yobiriwira yowonongeka;
- 50 magalamu a mitundu yambiri ya zobiriwira (mdima kapena kuunika - ziribe kanthu, chinthu chachikulu ndi kusakaniza kokongola);
- waya wamkuwa ndi awiri a 0,3 mm;
- aluminiyamu waya ndi awiri a 2-3 mm;
- ulusi wa mulina - hank imodzi ya bulauni ndi mtundu wobiriwira;
- mankhwala omatira othandizira - 2-3 makomo;
- Phukusi limodzi la gypsum wamba (zidzakhala zokwanira mitengo yambiri);
- gouache wa mitundu yofiira ndi yakuda;
- varnish zopanda rangi;
- mphika wa mtengo.
Tsopano titha kuyamba kuyika mtengo wa bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda.
Gulu la aphunzitsi pa kukopa bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda:
- Kenako timayamba kubzala mikanda. Sitimadula waya, timapanga tepi yachitsulo 50-60 cm.
- Tsopano timapanga papepala kuchokera ku nkhono: timayika mikanda 7 kuchokera pamphepete, tifulumizitseni ndikusokoneza.
- Chotsani masamba 8 kuchokera pa tepi yathu, mtunda wa pakati pawo sungakhale oposa 1 mm.
- Kenaka potozani malekezero a waya, ndipo timapepala timaponyera pamwamba, ndipo timagulu lathu loyamba la mikanda ya mtengo wa bonsai ndilokonzeka.
- Timapitiriza kusamba nthambi zomwezo mpaka mapeyala athu atatha, motero, ayenera kukhala pafupifupi zidutswa 250-300.
- Kenaka, timatenga nthambi zitatu, kuziwonjezera palimodzi, kupota ndi kupukuta ulusi wa mulin.
- Momwe nthambi zonse zimasonkhanitsidwa zitatu, timayamba kupanga nthambi zachiwiri, chachitatu, ndipo potsiriza, dongosolo lachinayi. Timatsogoleredwa ndi chithunzi.
- Tsopano tikuyamba kusonkhanitsa bonsai yathu kuchokera ku mikanda. Tengani waya wandiweyani ndikupanga chimango cha thunthu la mtengo. Timapanga mamita 30-35 masentimita. Timakulungira nthambi 4 zowonongeka mu chimango (sayenera kukhala oposa anayi, mukhoza kutenga zitatu).
- Kuti tikhale odalirika, timapotoza nthambi ndi zomatira zomatira.
- Komanso tikupitiriza kuika nthambi ku mafupa, kuchoka ku pulasitala, kuchokera ku zazikulu mpaka zazing'ono. Kuti tipeze ntchito, timakonza mtengo mumphika ndi gypsum.
- Pambuyo pa mtengowo, timayamba kugwiritsira ntchito thunthu lake ndi gypsum - timagwiritsa ntchito muzitsulo zochepa pamthambi zonse za mtengo. Timagwira ntchito mosamala kwambiri, kuti phindu lisamveke kwambiri, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kuyeretsa mikanda.
- Tsopano tikuyamba kujambula. Thunthu la mtengo ndi nthambi zomwe timapaka ndi gouache zofiirira, timapaka ponseponse - mawanga oyera sayenera kukhala.
- Kenaka, pogwiritsira ntchito burashi wochepa, timagwiritsira ntchito zikwapu zosaoneka bwinobwino pamtengo wonse wa mtengo wa bonsai kuchokera ku mikanda kuti ukhale wowoneka bwino.
- Tiyeni tiyambe kukongoletsa nthaka mu mphika. Pano mungapereke malingaliro oyenera: miyala, zokongola, udzu, maluwa, opangidwa kuchokera ku mikanda - zonse zidzakongoletsa zokongoletsa komanso zotheka.
- Tsopano, chifukwa chodula kwambiri nkhuni ndi kudalirika kwa utoto wosanjikiza pa thunthu la mtengo, ife timaphimba izo ndi wosanjikiza wa varnish bwino. Komanso pa nthawi yomweyi timatchire ndi nthaka mu mphika.
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Mtengo wathu wa bonsai wa mikanda ndi wokonzeka! Timayika pamalo olemekezeka a Saami m'nyumba ndikusangalala ndi zotsatira za ntchito yovuta.
Wolemba wa lingaliro ndi zithunzi za Ales Sedov