Pamene mwana akukonzekera kuti akhale woyamba, mayi aliyense amafuna kupereka zonse zofunika. Koma tsopano pali zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamasukulu pamsika kuti sizodabwitsa komanso kusokonezeka. Musanapite ku msika kapena ku sitolo, ndi bwino kulembetsa mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika kuti wolemba woyamba ayambe kugula zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuziwerenga. Ndi bwino pamene mndandanda womwewo waperekedwa ku sukulu ndi aphunzitsi omwe mukukonzekera kuphunzira. Koma izi sizingatheke nthawi zonse, kotero tikuganiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito mndandanda wa zipangizo zomwe mukufunikira kugula kwa woyambayo.
Chimene mukusowa wolemba woyamba kusukulu - mndandanda
1. Knapsack (chikwama) .
2. Yunifolomu ya sukulu: mnyamata - suti yakuda, malaya (zoyera, imvi, buluu), msungwana - mdima wamdima, jekete, skirt, thalauza ndi tsitsi loyera. Kwa ana a sukulu ku Russia kuyambira mu 2013, adayambitsanso yunifolomu yunifolomu ya sukulu .
3. Nsapato zowonjezereka zokhala ndi kuwala kokha ndi thumba.
4. Zopangira zinthu zofunika:
- Mabuku olembedwa mu khola ndi mzere oblique - ma PC 10;
- chikuphimba mabuku - makalata 20;
- chimakwirira cha mabuku a 1 kalasi - 1 phukusi;
- Foda yovuta ya mabuku - 1pc;
- zizindikiro - 1 phukusi;
- imani mabuku - 1 pc;
- ululu wabuluu - 3-5 ma PC;
- mapensulo osavuta - ma PC 5;
- vuto la pensulo - 1 pc;
- sharpener ndi bokosi - 2pcs;
- mphuno - zidutswa zitatu;
- wolamulira 15-20 masentimita - chidutswa chimodzi.
5. Kujambula ndi maphunziro:
- mapensulo amitundu (mitundu yoposa 12) - 1packing;
- album (24 - 36l) - 2pcs
- botolo losatulutsa - chidutswa chimodzi;
- peyala - chidutswa 1;
- peyala yamadzi (mitundu 8 -10) - chidutswa chimodzi;
- brush chifukwa chokoka - wandiweyani, wamkati, woonda kapena 1;
- pepala lofiira - 2 seti;
- makatoni achikuda - 2 seti;
- whiteboardboard - 1 paketi;
- foda yowonjezera ya ntchito - 1 PC;
- wothandizira PVA ndi burashi - 1 pc;
- apron, armlets, mafuta cloth;
- pulasitiki - 1 paketi;
- dostochka pakupanga pulasitiki - 1 pc;
- lumo ndi mapeto omaliza - 1 pc.
6. Phunziro la maphunziro a thupi:
- T-sheti yoyera - ma PC 1-2;
- masewera a masewera kapena akabudula - 1 pc;
- maseche kapena sneakers.
Maphikidwe sayenera kugula pasadakhale, popeza mphunzitsi aliyense amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, izi zidzachitika pambuyo pa September 1. Zizindikiro zina (kuwerengera timitengo, fanati okhala ndi manambala ndi makalata) angagulidwe, koma mwina sangakhale othandiza, zimadalira mphunzitsi.
Kodi ndi malo otani olemba oyambirira omwe ndi abwino kugula?
Zimasamalira
Mwanayo akungoyamba kulemba, kotero muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- chosavuta - chabwino, ndi bwino kugona m'dzanja lanu ndipo siziyenera kudinkhani;
- Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi zitsulo zamatabwa (bwalo labwino), kuti musakhale ndi chimanga;
- sankhani mpira kapena mafuta akugwira ndi ndodo makulidwe a 0,5 - 0,7 mm.
Mapensulo ophweka komanso achikuda
Mapensulo ophweka ayenera kukhala ochepetsetsa (TM kapena HB) opanda phokoso kumapeto, ndipo amajambula mosiyana, mochepetsetsa, bwino kwambiri omwe amakoka komanso osachepera pang'ono.
Mabuku olemba
Ndibwino kuti mugula mabuku olemba oyambirira opanda zithunzi zowala, kuti asokonezedwe, koma mapepala ndi mapuloteni ndi ofunika kwambiri:
- Pepalalo lisakhale loyera, loyera kapena loyera, lokhala ndi ubweya wabuluu;
- Kuwala kwa chipinda kumadalira kuwona maso, kwa mwana wokhala ndi maso abwino kuti asankhe chogudubuza, ndipo ali wofooka - wowala;
- Mapepala sayenera kukhala ovuta.
Portfolio
Kusankhidwa kwa mbiriyi kuyenera kutengedwa moyenera, chifukwa woyambayo adzavala izo tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo alibe kanthu, choncho ayenera kusankhidwa ndi mwanayo kuti muthe kuyesa.
Sankhani ndikutsatira izi:
- kumbuyo: mafupa abwino kapena olimba ndi mapepala ofewa;
- Zingwe: 4-8 masentimita lonse ndi zofewa cushions pa mapewa, kusintha, ndi pang'ono bend;
- kulemera: ndi katundu wosapitirira 10% ya kulemera kwake kwa mwana;
- Miyeso: m'lifupi ayenera kugwirizana ndi mapewa a mwanayo;
- Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zowala;
- Chiwerengero cha matumba: makamaka zipinda ziwiri zazikulu ndi matumba angapo ang'onoang'ono.
Mwa kugula zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti muphunzire olemba oyambirira kusukulu, mudzakhala odekha komanso okhulupilira, ndipo mwana wanu, atalandira zinthu zonsezi, amapita kusukulu ndi chimwemwe chochuluka.