Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa bachelor ndi katswiri?

Mayiko oposa 50 ndipo koposa zonse, Ulaya ali ndi maphunziro awiri apamwamba. Maunivesite pachaka amamasulidwa kuchokera ku makoma awo mu moyo wa "akatswiri" wa a bachelors ndi a masters. Funso ndilosautsa: kodi akatswiri amachokera kuti? Komanso kuchokera ku mayunivesite ndipo ngakhale akhoza kukhala ambuye, monga mabakiteriya. Kuti potsiriza usasokonezedwe, nchiani chimasiyanitsa bachelor kwa katswiri, tiyeni tiwone nkhaniyi.

Chiyambi cha mfundo "katswiri" ndi "bachelor"

Ophunzirawo anawonekera ku Middle Ages ku Eastern Europe, komabe mfundo imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ophunzira a yunivesite omwe anafika pa siteji yina ya masewero, digiri. Chimodzi mwa magwero a mawu akuti "Bachelor" amatsitsa mpaka pokhala atapeza digiri iyi, chipatso cha laurel chinaperekedwa, ndipo chinamveka ngati "bacca lauri". Mawu akuti "katswiri" amatanthauza malo okhawo a Soviet. Katswiri wodziwa maphunziro wotchedwa yekha, ndipo tsopano akutchedwa munthu yemwe adalandira diploma ya maphunziro apamwamba payekha wapadera. M'mayiko ambiri a Soviet, kuphatikizapo Russia ndi Ukraine, mlingo wa "katswiri" watha kale. Motero, tinganene kuti kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa bachelor ndi katswiri ndi monga: a bachelor ndi digiri ya sayansi, katswiri ndiyenso.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa kukonzekera kwa akatswiri a bachelors ndi akatswiri

1. Kodi kusiyana kotani pakati pa digiri ya bachelor ndi wapadera ndi kutalika kwa maphunziro. Bachelor ayenera kukhala pa desiki kwa zaka 4 zokha, pamene katswiri wazaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, malinga ndi zapadera.
2. Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, akatswiri a zamtsogolo zamtsogolo komanso akatswiri amtsogolo amaphunzitsidwa mogwirizana ndi pulogalamu imodzi, kugawidwa kumayamba m'chaka chachitatu. Ngakhale a bachelors akupitiriza kuphunzira maphunziro onse, katswiri amapita ku maphunziro ochepa.
3. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa a bachelor ndi katswiri pamapeto pa yunivesite ndikuti katswiri amalandira diploma muyekha wake, ndi digiri ya bachelor mu maphunziro apamwamba ambiri.
4. Bachelor ndi katswiri akhoza kupitiriza maphunziro awo mu magistracy. Koma kwa bachelor's and master's degrees, kusiyana kwake ndiko kuti poyamba adapitiriza kulandira maphunziro apamwamba ndipo akhoza kutero pa maziko a bajeti , ndipo kwa katswiri uwu ndi wachiwiri maphunziro, mwinamwake kulipira.

Zochita ndi Zochita

Zikupezeka kuti kuti ayankhe funso limene bachelor apamwamba kapena katswiri ndizosatheka. Onse awiri aphunzira maphunziro apamwamba, ndipo onse awiri akhoza kugwira ntchito ndi ntchito. Kwa ophatikizapo omwe amasankha kuti apange bachelor akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi woganizira chisankho cha specialization. Mwachitsanzo, mutatha maphunziro anu ku yunivesite mungayambe kugwira ntchito ndipo, malinga ndi munda wa ntchito, mukhoza kusankha mwachitukuko. Katswiri wapadera, atalandira wapadera, ndipo sakupeza kuti akugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Cholinga chodziwikiratu ndi chakuti digiri ya bachelor idzakhala ya wophunzira yemwe achoka kunja, chifukwa digiri ya bachelor ndiyeso yeniyeni. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, popempha ntchito ku Russia kapena ku Ukraine, digiri ya bachelor imayesedwa mosamalitsa - izi ndizochotsera. Olemba ambiri amaona kuti maphunzirowa ndi osatha, monga chirichonse komanso chilichonse pa nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, olemba ntchito ku Ulaya ndi ku America amalandira mwakhama mabakiteriya ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chodziphunzitsa "okha."

Kuchokera pamwamba pa zonsezi, tikhoza kuganiza kuti kusankha maphunziro apamwamba - katswiri kapena bachelor, muyenera choyamba kuganizira zolinga zanu. Inu mumalota za kugwira ntchito kunja kwina kapena zapamwamba zodziimira zachuma, ndiye baccalaureate, ngakhale kummwera apamwamba, anaganiza zapadera - mwachiwonekere, wapadera.