Kuti tipeze kukolola kwabwino kwa nthawi yaitali ife tonse timakonda phwetekere, tifunikira kuwasamalira mokwanira ndi kuzungulira mosamala. Kumanga ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunikira zothandizira tomato, mosasamala kanthu kuti zimakula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pabedi lotseguka . M'nkhaniyi, tiona momwe tingamangirire tomato bwino poyerekeza njira zosiyanasiyana.
Nchifukwa chiani mumasokoneza tomato wamanga?
Kumanga ndi ntchito yovuta ndipo imatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Choncho ndikufuna kutsimikiza kuti njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Tiyeni tiganizire za zomwe zidzachitike kwa tomato ngati osamangirizidwa:
- Ali pa nthaka yonyowa kuchokera ku ulimi wothirira ndi mvula, pang'onopang'ono masamba ndi zipatso zidzavunda;
- pali tizirombo zambiri omwe amafuna kudya nyama yotsika mtengo ngati ili pansi tomato;
- Phesi la mbeu lidzasweka, silingathe kupirira katundu wa chipatso chomwe chimayimbidwa ndi kudzazidwa ndi madzi.
Monga momwe tikuonera, popanda kanthu kena kalikonse ka tomato sikudzakula, ndipo zimakhala kuti tawononga nthaŵi, khama ndi ndalama kuti tikule kapena kugula mbande, kusamalira, kutsirira, kupalira ndi zina.
Mukamanga tomato, mudzawona kuti zakhala zokondweretsa kwambiri kuchokera kumaganizo okongola, komanso kuchokera pakuwona zosavuta za kukolola. Ndipo zokolola, khulupirirani ine, pambuyo pa zingwe zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri.
Njira zomanga tomato
Mosasamala kanthu momwe mukukula tomato - mu wowonjezera kutentha, poyera pansi kapena mu mphika pawindo, pali njira zingapo momwe mungamangirire tomato:
- Kuyika pa zingwe . Njira imeneyi ndi yofala kwambiri. Pochita izi mumasowa zikopa zambiri zamatabwa (malinga ndi chiwerengero cha tchire). Kutalika kwawo kuyenera kuwerengedwera kukula kwa tchire poganizira kuti mutayendetsa nkhumba mumtunda wa masentimita 20. Momwemo, kutalika kwa zikopazi ziyenera kukhala 90 cm. Komanso, muyenera kukonzekera zovala - kapron tights, cotton fabric, chopped pa ziphuphu. Nsonga, waya ndi nsomba ndizosafunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimakumba muyeso ndikuwononga mbewu. Pamphepete mwa mtunda wa masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri kuchokera ku chitsamba, nkofunika kuti mutseke pang'onopang'ono chitsamba. Pamene chitsamba chikukula, uyenera kuchimangiriza ku chithandizo, koma chapamwamba.
- Njira ya tapeworm kapena njira yeniyeni . Zimaphatikizapo kuti zikhomo sizipezeka pamtunda uliwonse, koma pamapeto a bedi, pakati pa iwo chingwe, waya kapena bango zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe tchire lathu lidzamangidwa. Mangani nsalu zonse zofanana. Njira ya trellis ndi yabwino kwa mitundu yambiri ya phwetekere yobiriwira komanso yochuluka. Njirayi ndi yabwino chifukwa chisamaliro chonse chotsatira chidzakhala ndi garter yanthawi yake yomwe imakula ndi tchire.
- Garter mu njira yosungunuka . Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi yachiwiri, ndi kusiyana komwe pakati pa kutengeka kwanu kumapanga mazere angapo osakanikirana a waya, ndikupanga kanema. M'menemo, tomato adzakhazikika kuchokera kumbali ziwiri, pomwepo
pakati pa mawaya awiri. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, muyenera kusintha pamwamba pamtunda ngati tchire zikukula, ngati ngati mu checkerboard. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa tomato wamtali.
Mulimonse momwe mungamangirire tomato wanu, zimakulimbikitsani kuti muwonjezere zipatso, kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi ya fruiting, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino munda. Zipatso zidzakula bwino komanso zipse chifukwa cha kuwala ndi mpweya wokwanira, kupatulapo iwo adzatetezedwa bwino kuchokera ku vuto lochedwa ndi matenda ena.