Pambuyo pochoka kuchipatala, nkofunika kuti mayi wamng'onoyo adziwe momwe angasamalire bwino mwanayo. Akazi ambiri ataya ndipo sadziwa choti achite. Funso lodziwika bwino lomwe iwo amafunsa madokotala ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mapepala a mwana wakhanda.
Chowonadi n'chakuti atatha kubadwa kwa mbambo ya umbilical , imene imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mayi ndi mwana, sikufunika, ndipo imadulidwa, kusiya chidutswa chachiwiri masentimita. Pofuna kuteteza magazi, kuyimba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa izo. Patapita kanthawi, kawirikawiri masiku 4-5, chingwe ichi chimaduka ndipo chimatha. Koma balalo lidzachiritsa kwa masabata angapo. Mayi aliyense amafunika kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa atatha.
Monga chilonda chilichonse, malo awa adzakhala amvula, nthawi zina amachotsedwa. Amapanga ziphuphu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Choncho, chithandizo cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha mwana wakhanda n'chofunika kwambiri. Ngati amayi amatsatira malamulo ena, machiritsowo azikhala mofulumira.
Kodi ndizomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito phokoso la mwana watsopano?
Izi zachitika nthawi ziwiri. Kawirikawiri m'mawa nthawi ya ukhondo komanso madzulo atatha kusamba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchotsa kutsetsereka komwe kumizidwa m'madzi. Ngati chilonda chimawuluka, mukhoza kuchigwiranso. Koma sikoyenera kuti muchite izi nthawi zambiri. Zaka zaposachedwapa, njira yatsopano yakhala ikuyambira - kuti musakhudze nthata ndikuyilola kuchiritsira yokha. Koma pakadali pano, mayi anga amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa chilonda kuti athetse matendawa.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani?
Kuti mupeze njirayi muyenera:
- chophimba cha cotton kapena timamponi;
- pipette kapena syringe popanda singano;
- hydrogen peroxide ;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kawirikawiri nsaluyi imatengedwa ndi zobiriwira, koma mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la chlorophyllite pa izi. Zimakupatsani inu kuzindikira zizindikiro za kutupa nthawi, chifukwa ndi zopanda mtundu.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukonzekere mwanayo?
- Ndili ndi zala ziwiri, pezani khungu lotseguka, mutsegule chitseko cha umbilical.
- Ikani hydrogen peroxide pamenepo. Adzayamba kutupa. Yembekezani pang'ono kuti mulowerere kutumphuka.
- Mitengo yowononga bwino imachotsa thovu ndi kutsika. Musati muwachotse iwo.
- Mu chilonda chowuma, chepetsani mankhwala oteteza antiseptic. Yesetsani kuti musayambe khungu pamtambo. Musamamwe mafuta m'mimba mwa mwanayo, apo ayi simungathe kuzindikira zizindikiro za kutupa.
Kodi ndi malamulo ati omwe angatsatidwe kuti nthata imachiritse mofulumira:
- Sambani mwanayo panthawiyi mumadzi otentha, mukhoza kuwonjezerapo njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena msuzi wa zitsamba;
- Yesetsani nthawi zonse kuti chilonda chikhale chouma: M'kupita kwa nthawi, sintha makoswe a mwanayo ndipo musalole kuti mkodzo ufike pa bala, kapenanso kawirikawiri kuti apange madzi osambira pamadzi;
- Zinthu zonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mimba ya mwana wakhanda ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zipangizo zakuthupi, kutsukidwa ndi kusungidwa;
- N'zosatheka kusindikiza mapikowa ndi pulasitiki;
- yesetsani kuti musakhudze pamphepete mwa nsapato, gwiritsani ntchito mapepala apadera ndi dzenje lakuda kapena kumtunda.
Ndiyenera kuwona liti dokotala?
Amayi ambiri amanjenjemera akaona kuti mphutsi ya mwana wakhanda imatuluka magazi. Koma izi ndi zachilendo ndipo zimafuna chidwi chokha komanso zina zowonjezera ndi hydrogen peroxide. Koma maonekedwe a zizindikiro zotsatirazi ayenera kuchenjeza makolowo:
- kusamba kwa purulent kapena fungo losasangalatsa;
- khungu lofiira kapena kutupa kuzungulira phokoso;
- Vutoli limakhala lonyowa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo silichiritsa kwa masabata opitirira atatu.
Mayi aliyense ayenera kudziwa mmene kamtengo kamene kamachiza mwana wakhanda. Kukonza kwake sikovuta ndipo sikungatenge nthawi yochuluka, koma kumateteza kupewa matenda a chilonda.