Mwinamwake munthu aliyense amakumana ndi vuto la nyerere, kamodzi kamodzi pamoyo wake. Koma kodi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tinachokera kuti? Tiyeni tipite ku mbiriyakale pang'ono.
Mu 1758, katswiri wa sayansi wa ku Sweden Karl Linnaeus anasamutsidwa tizilombo zingapo - nyerere zomwe zimapezeka m'manda a Afarao Aigupto. Wasayansi ankanena kuti Igupto ndi malo omwe akugwirizana nawo a kumpoto kwa Africa ndi malo awo okhala, ndipo adawatcha dzina lakuti "nthiti za Farao". Kenaka, kuyambira mu 1828, anatulukirapo za kupezeka kwa mitundu iyi m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi kuyambira ku Ulaya kupita ku Australia. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, mwinamwake funso linayambira: "Nanga bwanji tsopano kuchotsa nyerere?".
Mwa njira, nyerere yaikulu imakula ndi 2-2.5 mm, mkazi mpaka 4 mm. Amakhala m'malo ofunda, amdima komanso amdima. Nkhumba imakhala malo ambiri, chifukwa imagawidwa m'masamba ambiri (3-4zimayi) ndipo imagwirizanitsa ndi maphunziro. Pamene mikhalidwe ikuipiraipira m'modzi mwa iwo, tizilombo timapita kumalo ena. Kawirikawiri malo amtunduwu amazinga malo onse okhalamo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulimbana ndi nyerere.
Tiyeni tiyesetse kupeza zomwe nyerere zikuwopa. Choyamba, tizilomboti ndi thermophilic ndipo, mwachibadwa, chimfine sichimzake kwa iwo. Chachiwiri, amadya zinyalala ndi zinyenyeswazi kuchokera patebulo lathu. Choncho, kusunga ukhondo ndikukonzekera, timakakamiza miyoyo yawo.
Koma, mofanana, musanasankhe kuchotsa nyerere za nyumba, muyenera kudziwa komwe amachokera m'nyumba. Yankho lake ndi losavuta: nyengo isanafike, akazi a tizilomboti ali ndi mapiko ndipo amatha kuyenda kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana. Mofananamo, nyerere ndizochepa kwambiri moti zimalowa m'ming'alu ndi mabowo.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji nyerere zazing'ono?
Makampani amakono amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothana ndi nyerere, monga "Taiga" ndi "Angara", komanso "makrayoni" osiyanasiyana. Njira izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira ya tizilombo. Komabe, kuti muthe kuchotseratu nyerere mu nyumba, muyenera choyamba kupeza chisa. Boma ili si lophweka. Samalani tizilombo ndikupeza kumene njira zawo zimatsogolera. Chidziwikiritso cha mitundu iyi ndi chakuti mkazi sangathe kudzidyetsa yekha, izi ndi zomwe ogwira ntchito amachita. Mukaleka kupereka chakudya ku chisa, chidzafa. Pochita izi, mungagwiritse ntchito "Anteater" kapena mapulani ofanana ndi diethyltoluamide (DETA). Timawachitira malo othamanga tizilombo kawiri, patsiku la masiku 3-4. Mukhozanso kugwiritsira ntchito mapulaneti ndi zotsatira zochepa. Izi ndi pamene nyerere yomwe idya poizoni imamwalira nthawi yomweyo, koma imatha kufika pachilumba ndikupatsira achibale ena awiri. Mwa njira iyi, kwa masiku angapo, vuto la momwe mungapezere nyerere zapanyumba zingathetsedwe kwathunthu. Kuonjezera apo, zotsatira za mankhwala ambiri zimapitilira kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo zimathandiza kupewa kutulukira kwa "omenyana" atsopano.
Mankhwala ochiritsira a nyerere
Koma palinso njira zophweka zomwe zingachotsere nyerere zamkati. Zikuoneka kuti tizilombo tili ndi zokonda zawo. Zakudya zina mongazo zambiri, ndi fungo la ena zimangowopsya. Nyerere zimakhala zotsekemera ndipo anthu amazigwiritsira ntchito, choncho njira yosavuta yowononga tizilombo ndi uchi kapena shuga wambiri. Ndi kosavuta kutsanulira mu saucer kapena chidebe china ndikuyika njira yawo. Iwo akhoza kukwera, koma iwo sangakhoze kutuluka, iwo amamwalira kumeneko.
Muravyov amawotcha kununkhiza kwa mafuta a mpendadzuwa, adyo, mafuta, timbewu tam'madzi ndi masamba akuluberry. Zokwanira kungoononga zomera izi kapena kuziwaza pamwamba pa malo oyenda tizilombo. Chitani izi kangapo pamwezi ndipo nyerere zidzatha.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo ndi borax kapena boric acid. Nazi zitsanzo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- Boric acid imasakanizidwa ndi shuga muyezo wofanana ndi kukhala ufa, umene umabalalika mu malo okhala tizilombo;
- 5 g wa borax ndi 50 g shuga amapangidwa mu 50 g madzi, onjezerani 1/2 supuni ya tiyi ya kupanikizana ndi kutsanulira pa zipilala za pulasitiki. Ife timayika phokoso la nyerere.
Tikukhulupirira kuti chuma chathu chakuthandizani kupeza yankho la funso la kuchotsa nyerere. Komabe, ngati zinthu zanyalanyazidwa kwambiri, ndi bwino kusapatula nthawi ndi ndalama ndikuitana akatswiri pa chiwonongeko cha tizilombo.