Khansara ya ovarian Gawo 4 - kodi amakhala ochuluka bwanji?

Monga mukudziwira, khansa imaonedwa ngati khansara. Ndicho chifukwa chake ngati mayi ali ndi khansa ya ovari mu magawo anayi, funso lokha limene limamudetsa nkhawa ndiloti ndi angati omwe ali ndi matendawa? Tiyeni tiyesere kuyankha.

Kodi gawo lachinayi la khansa ndi chiyani?

Panthawi imeneyi ya matendawa mu thupi la mkazi pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mavitamini m'kati mwa peritoneum, omentum yaikulu, komanso m'mapapo ndi phokoso. Monga vuto, pakhoza kukhala otchedwa carcinomatous ascites ndi pleurisy. Pachiyambi choyamba pali kusokoneza kwa madzi ambiri m'mimba, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa voliyumu. Ndi mfundo iyi, monga lamulo, zomwe zimayambitsa mkazi kuwona dokotala, kuyambira pamenepo Nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa chisokonezo sichikuvutitsa. Pazigawo zinayi, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimanenedwanso:

• Kuphwanya kwa msambo;
• kuwonjezeka kwafupipafupi;
• chitseko, kuchepa;
• kupuma kwa miyendo;
• kumasulidwa kuchokera ku chiwalo cha chiwerewere;
• maonekedwe a chifuwa chakumbuyo kwa njira yovuta yopuma;
• ululu m'madera ammimba, m'munsi mwachitatu pamimba.

Kaya timachiza khansara ya mazira ochuluka m'magawo anayi?

Nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kudziwa kuti panthawi imeneyi kuphwanya sikungatheke kuchipatala. M'mikhalidwe yotereyi, ndikukhudzana ndi kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha wodwala ndikuwonjezera moyo wake. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kutsegula kwa matenda ngati gawo 4 la khansa ya ovari ndizosavomerezeka, i.e. Chifukwa chake, odwala amafa chifukwa chogonjetsedwa ndi njira ya kupuma ndi metastases.

Tsiku lililonse matendawa amapitirirabe. Ndicho chifukwa chake chemotherapy yomwe imachitidwa mu stage 4 ya khansa ndi yovuta kulekerera ndi odwala. Pa nthawi yomweyi pali kuwonjezeka kwa chifuwa chachikulu, - chiwerengero cha maselo a khansa omwe ali m'thupi. Chifukwa cha chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala, pali kusiyana kwa maselo odwala, ndipo zotsatira za "ntchito yawo" zimalowa m'magazi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti thupi liledzere. Ndicho chifukwa chake, atapatsidwa izi, madokotala akuyesera kuchita chithandizo chamankhwala cha matendawa (kutanthauza analgesics).

Ngati tikulankhula za kupulumuka mu khansara ya ovarira siteji 4, ndiye kuti tiyenera kunena kuti zotsatira za matendawa ndi zomvetsa chisoni. Pa nthawiyi, matendawa amapezeka mu 13% mwa matenda onse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pafupifupi atatu mwa anayi aliwonse omwe ali ndi kansa ya ovari ya 4th stage ndi metastases amakhala ndi moyo osachepera chaka chimodzi kuchokera tsiku lachidziwitso ndi kuyambitsa njira zothandizira. Komanso, pafupifupi 46 peresenti ya amayi onse omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala moyo zaka zisanu.