Kaleidoscope ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri! Kuyang'ana mmenemo, mumadzipeza mumdziko lamatsenga. Kuphatikiza apo, zachilendo zosamveka zimapanga lingaliro la kukhala mu galasi loyang'ana. Zikuwoneka kuti chipangizo cha chinthu chiri chovuta kwambiri, koma kwenikweni kaleidoscope ndi zophweka kupanga nokha. M'nkhaniyi tidzakuuzani momwe mungapangire kaleidoscope.
Mphunzitsi wopanga kupanga kaleidoscope
Mudzafunika:
- wolamulira wachitsulo;
- chithunzi;
- wopanga zojambula;
- tepi yomatira;
- chubu pansi pa mapepala a pepala pafupifupi 3.5 masentimita awiri;
- chidebe cha pulasitiki;
- mikanda yobiriwira, zitoliro kapena miyala yowonekera;
- chithunzi;
- chilengedwe chonse.
Kodi mungapange bwanji kaleidoscope ndi manja anu?
- Paziwonetsero, timafunika kalirole kakang'ono kakang'ono ka 8 cm x 12 cm Pa mbali yaying'ono, kugawanika timagulu ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timadula.
- Pothandizidwa ndi tepi yomatira timagwirizanitsa magalasi mndandanda, ndikusiya kusiyana pakati pawo. Ife timayika prism ku magalasi.
- Timayesa kutalika kwa magalasi (12 cm) pa chubu la katoni ndi 2.5 masentimita. Thupi lonse la chupi la kaleidoscope ndi 14.5-15 masentimita. Timadula gawo la chubu pamzere pogwiritsa ntchito mdulidwe wodula.
- Timayendetsa chubu pamapepala, ndikuwonjezera 2.5 masentimita awiri. Dulani mzere wozungulira. Pakati pa bwalo panga dzenje. Timagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a mizere. Timamanga bwalolo pamtunda, ndikukonza "mazira" pamwamba pa chubu.
- Timayendetsa chubu pa pulasitiki (kuchokera muzakudya), kuwonjezera 1.3 masentimita. Timapanga zokopa, timagwirira ntchito pamakina opangidwa. Timayika makina opangira mkati mwa chubu, kukankhira gawolo pansi. Zomwezo zikukonzekera kumapeto ena a tuba (tidzaziyika tikamadzaza kaleidoscope ndi "chuma").
- Ndi kutalika kwa chubu timadula mawonekedwe a kanema kuti tizitha kuyendetsa chubu. Timagwiritsa ntchito kanema kapangidwe kake pamtengo.
- Timayika ndudu mu chubu, kutsanulira miyalayi mkati.
- Timayamatira mosamala mbali ya pulasitiki kumbuyo kwa chubu. Kuchokera kumbali timayisindikiza ndi tepi yogwira (mungagwiritse ntchito mapulitsi a msomali ndi kuwala)
- Kaleidoscope ndi wokonzeka!
| | |
Ndi manja anu, mutha kupanga zidole zina za ana, monga kite .