- Adilesi: Selimiye Sk, Lefkoşa
- Website: selimiyemosque.org
- Ntchito yomanga: zaka 1209-1325
- Zojambulajambula: zomangamanga za Gothic
- Kuikidwa m'manda: Amory II wa ku Yerusalemu, Hugo III, Amory II waku Turo, John I
Mu mtima wa Nicosia pa gawo la Turkey la Cyprus ndi mzikiti waukulu wa mzinda - Selimiye. Poyamba anali kachisi wachikhristu, wotchedwa Katolika wa Hagia Sophia. Ndipo izi zisanachitike, m'malo mwa malo opatulika, padali gulu lachipembedzo, pomwe mafumu amtundu wotchuka Amory ankagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mbiri ya Katolika
Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi inayamba mu 1209 motsogoleredwa ndi bishopu wamkulu wa Katolika, Thierry. Akatswiri a zomangamanga anapanga ntchito yaikulu: nyumbayo iyenera kuti inkaoneka ngati tchalitchi chachikulu cha ku Middle East. Monga zinali kuyembekezera, kunja ndi mkati mwa kachisi zinali zokongola kwambiri: zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula, ziboliboli, zojambula pamakoma komanso zodabwitsa. Apa, maulamuliro a mafumu a ku Cyprus anachitika.
Mwamwayi, nyumbayi idakonzedwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, kotero kukongoletsa mkati ndi maonekedwe zinasintha kwambiri, chifukwa mbuye aliyense adapanga yekha kusintha. Mu 1571, asilikali a Ufumu wa Ottoman anagwidwa ndi chilumba cha Cyprus ndipo adapititsa Katolika kukhala mzikiti wa dzikoli. Asilamu anautcha Selimie - kulemekeza wolamulira wa Ufumu wa Ottoman Selime II, yemwe adagwira nawo ntchito kulandidwa kwa chilumbacho.
Zomangamanga
Anthu a ku Turks anawononga zitsulo zamkati ndi kunja kwa kachisi, anajambula pafupifupi zojambula zonse, frescos zakale ndi mafano, ndipo miyala yamtengo wapataliyo inali yokutidwa ndi mapepala ofunika kwambiri. Iwo anasiya kokha fano la St. Sophia mu tchalitchi chachikulu, ngakhale iwo akuchiyika kunja ndikuchiyika pamsewu. Zithunzi zachikristu zomwe anajambula pakhoma zinali zofiira ndi utoto woyera. Zonsezi zinayikidwa m "mzikiti mumsasa kotero kuti okhulupirira apemphere kuti apite ku Makka. Nyumba yapakatiyi inapangidwa kwakukulu, kotero ingathe kukhala ndi anthu zikwi zingapo pa nthawi.
Chipinda cha nyumbayi chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi madoko oyang'ana kutsogolo, ndipo malowedwe atatu anali okongoletsedwa ndi miyala ya Gothic, yojambulidwa ndi zokongoletsa. Nkhunda zamkati za kachisi zimagawidwa pakati pawo ndi mizati ikuluikulu, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zothandizira kuti zikhale zitsulo. Kumasikiti kumbali ya Kumadzulo, Asilamu adamangidwa miyendo ikuluikulu ikuluikulu. Kuti awerenge pempheroli, mullah adayenera kudutsa masitepe mazana asanu ndi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri patsiku. Vutoli linathetsedwa kokha m'ma makumi asanu ndi limodzi a zaka makumi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri, pa minarets anaikidwa zida zomveka, zomwe zinamveketsa kumva mullah patali kwambiri.
Maulendo opita ku tchalitchi chachikulu
Masiku ano mumasitima a Semiyeke oyang'anira malo oyendayenda akutsogoleredwa ndi maulendo am'deralo akunena za masiku oipa omwe nyumbayi idapulumuka. Amasonyeza zinthu zakale ndi miyala yam'nyumba yamakedzana, miyala yamkati yamakedzana komanso kukongola kwa kachisi. Mu tchalitchi chachikulu muli sukulu, malo ophunzitsa (madrasah), laibulale, chipatala ndi masitolo. Kachisi amagwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo khomo la gawo lawo ndilofulu.
Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1975, tchalitchichi chili cha Turkey Republic of Northern Cyprus. Mzikiti ya pachilumbachi imadabwitsa alendo ambiri omwe ali ndi mfundo yakuti sizinapangidwe kachitidwe ka chikhalidwe chakummawa, koma mu Gothic. Kawirikawiri chifaniziro chake chiri pa zochitika zapanyumba. Lerolino kachisi akuwoneka wodzichepetsa kwambiri kuposa zaka mazana apitayi, koma ukulu wake ndi kukongola kwake zimadabwitsa alendo ake.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mzikiti akadali nyumba yopemphereramo, choncho pali zoletsa zambiri pamene mukuchezera:
- Zovala ziyenera kukhala zodzichepetsa, mawondo oyandikana ndi mapewa;
- nsapato pa mapazi awo sayenera kukhala, kachisi amangoyenda wopanda nsapato;
- mkati mwanu simungathe kuthamanga, kudumpha, kulankhula mokweza ndi kuseka.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku Hagia Sophia ku Nicosia?
Tchalitchichi chili kumpoto kwa Selimiye Meydanı, ndipo pamakhala mphindi zochepa kuchokera ku malo otchuka a AliPaşa Bazaar. Pafupi ndi a bazaar pali basi yaima, komwe magalimoto amatha kuyima.
Sizitha kufika ku Nicosia ndi mabasi omwe amayenda pano kuchokera ku mizinda yonse ndi malo odyera . Mtengo wa tikiti umachokera ku imodzi kufika pa eyiti, malinga ndi mtunda, ndipo nthawi yaulendo ndi maola atatu kapena atatu. Mukhozanso kubwera kumudzi ndikukwera tekisi, taxi ya zilumba ndi magalimoto a magalimoto a Mercedes E. Ma mtengo, mwachibadwa, adzakhala apamwamba: makumi asanu ndi limodzi pa zana euro, malinga ndi mtunda ndi kampani yomwe ikupereka galimotoyo.
Pali zofunikira ku Cyprus ndi taxi zamtunda, zomwe zapangidwa kwa anthu anayi kapena asanu ndi atatu. Kampani yotchuka kwambiri ndi Travel Express, imagwira ntchito kuyambira 6 koloko m'mawa mpaka 6 koloko madzulo, imatha maola theka lililonse. Mtengo wake ndi wotsikirapo kuposa teksi wamba, koma ndibwino kuti uwerenge izi pasadakhale, ndikuwonetseratu malo otsika ndi kutsika.
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