Eufillin ndi mankhwala, omwe amapezeka ngati mapiritsi ndi ufa. Zomwe zimapanga uchimo zimaphatikizapo theophylline, imatsitsa ziwiyazo. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kupanikizika, kumachepetsa minofu yosalala, kumathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda bwino. Pogonjetsedwa ndi euphyllinum pali zokopa za mitsempha ya mtima, mitsempha ya mitsempha imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri. Zowonjezera zimatchulidwanso.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito
Zizindikiro zazikulu zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ana eufillina ndi zopweteka za mphumu, emphysema, edema ya pulmon ndi matenda ena, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwachangu. Kwa akuluakulu, chimodzi mwazizindikiro ndi stroke, limodzi ndi ubongo wa edema, ndi matenda a myocardial infarction.
Mankhwala eufillin ali ndi zotsutsana izi:
- hypotension;
- ululu;
- mphutsi yoopsa ya myocardial;
- tachycardia;
- extrasystole.
Zina mwa zotsatira zoyipa za ululu ndi kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka mutu, kusanza, kuthamanga kwa mimba, ululu m'mimba, kupuma kwakukulu, palpitation, hypotension. Ngati mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito movomerezeka, kukhumudwa kwa mukhosa wa rectal kungawonedwe. Kukhalapo kwa zotsutsana kwambiri ndi zotsatira zake zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa akhale oopsa ndi kuvomereza kosaloledwa.
Euphyllinum kwa ana
Simungathe kulembera okhaokha ufulu! Malangizo akuti mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka zaka za miyezi itatu zikufikira. Choncho, nthawi zonse funsani dokotala yemwe anganene ngati n'zotheka kupereka eufillin kwa ana kapena ngati mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa. Mapiritsi ndi makapisozi angaperekedwe kwa ana a zaka 12, koma pakadali pano chiwerengero cha uchimo chimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikira kwambiri, mapepala amaperekedwa kwa ana powerengera pafupifupi 5 milligrams pa kilogalamu yolemera. Nthaŵi ya boma iyenso iwonedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ana akhanda omwe ali ndi chifuwa kapena bronchitis akhoza kuperekedwa mobwerezabwereza nthawi imodzi kuposa maola asanu ndi atatu. Ngati mwanayo ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nthawi yolamulira imachepetsedwa kufika maola asanu ndi limodzi. Kwa ana okalamba, nthawi yayitali imakhala yofanana, koma mlingo wa mankhwala waperepetsedwa kukhala mamiligalamu atatu kapena anayi. Nthawi zina matenda opatsirana amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wambiri muyezo waukulu. Mwanayo ayenera kupatsidwa makilogalamu 16 a mankhwala pa kilogalamu yolemera. Komabe, chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku sayenera kukhala mamiligalamu 400. Pachifukwa ichi, lonse lonse la uphineli liyenera kugawidwa m'magawo anai. Ngati vutoli silidzipangitsa kudzimva okha ndipo chikhalidwe cha mwana chimakula bwino, mlingo wokwanira pazovomerezeka za dokotala ukhoza kuwonjezeka ndi kotala, zomwe zimabweretsa 500 milligrams patsiku.
Pothandizira ana, electrophoresis ndi nthendayi imayikidwa mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa mankhwalawo saloledwa mwachindunji mu thupi, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa padothi la chipangizochi. Njirayi imathandiza kusintha magazi, kuyambitsa minofu komanso kuwonongeka kwa sutulu m'mapepala opuma.
Kupwetekedwa ndi vuto
Eufillin - mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri m'mabonchitis obstructive. Amatambasula mitsempha ya mthupi ndikuthandizira kuperekera kwa sputum ku thupi la mwana. Ndibwino kuti mwamsanga muchotse vuto. Mu chipatala cha physiotherapy kuchipatala, kutsekemera kumapangidwa kuchokera ku buku lalikulu la mankhwala. Choncho, mababu asanu a mpweya amafunika ma bulbu 10 a diphenhydramine ndi theka la madzi. Ngati muli ndi compressor nebulizer, mlingowo udzakhala wochepa kwambiri, koma chiwerengerocho chiyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi.
Musanasankhe ndi kuchepetsa euphyllin kwa mwana wanu, muonetsetse kuti mukumufunsa dokotala wanu.