Nthendayi mu mwana - momwe mungachitire?

Amayi ambiri achichepere, poyamba akukumana ndi chifuwa cha mwana, samadziwa momwe angachiritse. Choyamba, ndikofunika kutsimikizira ngati chizindikirochi chikuwonetsa kuti palibenso vuto.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya chifuwa chachikulu chomwe chimapezeka mwa ana?

Malingana ndi chiwerengero, ngati mmodzi mwa makolo a mwanayo ali ndi vuto, pangozi yoti ali ndi matenda okwanira mwanayo amafikira 40%. Kuonjezerapo, kuwonjezeka kwa chitukuko cha kusokonezeka kumene kumathandiza kuti pakhale zovuta zachilengedwe.

Ngati tikulankhula za momwe zovuta zimaonekera kwa ana, nthawi zambiri zimakhala:

• dokotala wotchedwa diystical dermatitis (diathesis, urticaria, kuyabwa ndi kufiira khungu);
• rhinitis (yosasunthika, kupweteka ndi kusungunuka);
• conjunctivitis (wofiira, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa maso);
• chifuwa chachikulu cha mphumu (chimachitika chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mankhwala).

Pamene matendawa amapezeka ndi zizindikiro za zovuta kwa ana, muyenera kulankhulana ndi munthu wotsutsa.

Kodi chifuwa chimaperekedwa bwanji kwa ana?

Musanayambe kuthandiza mwana ndikuchiritsa matenda ake, m'pofunikira kudziwa zomwe zinayambira, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha chitukuko chake.

Choyamba, yikani allergen, mothandizidwa ndi chitsanzo chapadera. Kaŵirikaŵiri, kuyesera kwa khungu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, deta yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesa kwa magazi komwe ma antibodies amadziwika kwa mtundu wina wonse.

Mukamaliza chifukwa chake, pitirizani kuchipatala. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kusankha njira zowononga, zomwe zimapangidwira ana, zimachokera pa zomwe ziwonetsero zimayendera mwanayo.

Choncho, poizoni amasonyeza mafuta osiyanasiyana ndi zonona zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito glucocorticoids. Amapatsidwa makamaka kwa ana okalamba.

Ngati mumalankhula za mankhwala opatsirana, ndiye madokotala ana amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines mibadwo iwiri ndi itatu. Mankhwala oterewa samayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo, angatengedwe popanda chakudya. Choncho oimira antihistamines a mibadwo iwiri akhoza kukhala Zirtek ndi Claritin.

Pazochitikazi pakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi yaitali, madokotala amapereka antihistamines m'badwo wachitatu, monga Terfenadine, Astemizol. Mankhwala onse ndi mafupipafupi a mankhwala amasonyezedwa ndi dokotala, pogwiritsa ntchito siteji ya matenda ndi chikhalidwe cha mwanayo.