Enterocolitis - zizindikiro

Imodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri m'matumbowa ndi enterocolitis. Iyo ikatentha nthawi yomweyo ndi yochepa (enteritis) ndi yandiweyani (colitis) m'matumbo. Matendawa angayambidwe ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndipo amapita mu mawonekedwe ovuta kapena osatha. N'chifukwa chake enterocolitis ili ndi zizindikiro zosiyana.

Zizindikiro za kulowaitis kovuta

Zovuta enterocolitis makamaka amawonekera motsutsana ndi bakiteriya, tizilombo ndi parasitic matenda. Komanso, mtundu wovuta wa matendawa ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha poizoni wa chakudya, chifukwa cha kumwa mowa wambiri, ozizira kwambiri kapena zowawa, zakudya zamagetsi kapena mankhwala ena.

Matendawa amayamba nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za enterocolitis zovuta zikuphatikizapo:

• chisokonezo;
• Kutsegula m'mimba (chotupa kuposa 5 pa tsiku);
• Kupweteka kwapakati pazeng'onoting'ono (kungakhaleko chisanafike chitetezo).

Patapita maola angapo pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa entocolitis ya m'matumbo, zizindikiro zomwe zawonekera poyamba zikuwonjezeka ndipo zatsopano zikuwonekera:

• kuchepetsa chilakolako;
• wodwalayo akuvutitsidwa ndi kusalidwa, kunyozedwa.

Nthawi zina ndi enterocolitis zingachititse kusanza . Matendawa mu masanzi amakhala ndi zakudya zokhalapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasanza kusanza, amatha kukhala ndi ntchentche ndi kusakaniza kwa bile.

Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa m'mimba, palikumverera kwa kupatsirana kwa magazi ndi kumang'ung'udza, komwe kumawonjezeka patsogolo pa kusamalidwa. Cal ikusintha. Ngati poyamba ndi mushy, pakapita nthawi imakhala madzi, chikasu kapena chikasu chobiriwira, chokwiyitsa.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi enterocolitis ya staphylococcal, zizindikiro za matendawa ndizosauka kawirikawiri ndi zosafunika m'zimbudzi (ntchentche, mafuta osakanikirana, mabala, mafuta amchere, mafuta).

Pamene zizindikiro zonsezi zikuwoneka, kodi wodwalayo sakufuna thandizo lachipatala? Mkhalidwe wake udzawonjezereka: zowawa, milomo youma, kutupa kwa mimba. Pa milandu yowawa kwambiri, kupweteka kudzafalikira mimba yonse, padzakhala ziphuphu kumapazi ndi kupweteka mu minofu.

Enterocolitis yambiri ingayambitse mavuto m'thupi la wodwalayo:

• cystitis ;
• nthenda;
• chiwindi;
• cholecystitis;
• angiocholite.

Komanso, matendawa amatha kukhala ofunsira mu mawonekedwe osatha.

Zizindikiro za enterocolitis yosatha

Matenda akuluakulu a enterocolitis ndi ofanana ndi mtundu wa matendawa. Odwala amadandaula za:

• chisokonezo;
• Kutsegula m'mimba (makamaka, kumawoneka m'mawa kapena pambuyo pa chakudya);
• kupweteka ndi kusokonezeka muvini;
• chizungulire;
• kufooka kwakukulu;
• kuikidwa magazi ndi kugwedezeka m'mimba.

Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matenda oopsa a zilonda zam'mimba, matumbo a m'mimba ndi ululu wopweteka kwambiri omwe amalowa m'mimba yonse amalowa m'mayesero oyambirira. Pakhoza kukhala hypotension, bradycardia, ndi kutuluka m'magazi.

Zizindikiro za enterocolitis zovuta

Ziwalo zovuta zolowera mkati zimayamba nthawi zambiri: kudzimbidwa kumawoneka, kugwedeza kumapweteketsa, mimba ili kutupa. Koma pamodzi ndi izi Zizindikiro, pali zizindikiro zina, mwachitsanzo, ndi pseudomembranous enterocolitis, kuchepa kwa madzi kumachitika, kulemera kwa thupi kumachepa ndipo ngakhale mucosal youma akuwoneka.

Komanso, ndi matenda oterewa, matenda a maganizo-amawoneka: wodwalayo adzafooka, amamva kupweteka mutu, amagona molakwika, amayamba kukwiya.

Ngati pseudomembranous enterocolitis amapeza mawonekedwe osalekeza, wodwala alibe kusowa kwathunthu, zomwe zimachititsa kuwonongeka kwa mchere ndi mapuloteni kagayidwe m'thupi.