- Kumalo: 460,000 sq.km.
- Kutentha: 13.4 ... 17.5 ° C
- Mvula yamakono: 80-300 mm
Ku Argentina, kum'mwera kwa Andes, pakati pa 23 ndi 38 digiri chakumwera, pali dera lotentha kwambiri lotchedwa Monte Monte.
Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi zokopa
Dziwani zambiri zokhudza chipululu:
- Dera la Monte ndi mamita mazana asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu. km ndi gawo lake lakumwera, popanda malire omveka, amapita ku chipululu cha Patagonian. Momwemonso iwo amalekanitsidwa ndi matope a continental "medanos", ndipo kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana ndi 50 cm kufika 20 mamita.
- Monte ikuyimiridwa ndi zigwa za piedmont zamphepete mwa mchenga ndipo ili pamtunda kuchokera pa 0 mpaka 2800 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Chifukwa chakuti pafupi kwambiri ndi mapiri akale, pali mulu wa miyala. Nthaka pano ndi miyala, m'chigwacho ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena mchenga, ndipo pamwamba pake ili ndi mitundu yonse ya ming'alu.
- Pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya dera lachipululu ili ndi dera louma komanso louma. Kuchokera kumalo a Andes, kulibe mvula, zotsatira zake zimaonedwa kuti ndizo zimayambitsa kuyanika. Ndiponso, Monte sichidalira pa kutuluka kwa mazira akugwa, ngakhale zilipo pano mokwanira. Izi ndizo zikuluzikulu zamadzi kwa midzi yoyandikana nayo: Tucumana , San Juan , Mendoza . Zoona, zimakhala zakuya, ndipo ena mwa iwo ndi saline.
Nyengo m'chipululu
Nyengo ku Monte imadalira mafunde a m'nyanja akuyenda kuchokera ku nyanja ya Atlantic ndi kudutsa mu Andes. Nyengo pano ndi yotentha ndi youma, ndi nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha kwapakati pa 15 ° C (m'chipululu muli madontho amphamvu nthawi zosiyanasiyana) kuyambira 13.4 ° C mpaka 17.5 ° C.
Kugawidwa kwa mvula sikuli yunifolomu ndipo kumadalira dera lachipululu: kumadzulo, mvula imakhala yambiri (300 mm), ndipo kummawa kumakhala, 80 mm).
Zomera ku Monte
Dzinali lachipululu linachokera ku zomera zomwe zimayimiridwa ndi zitsamba zowonjezereka (montea lepidoptera, cassia, picrys). Zikuwoneka ngati malo owonongeka. Pali mitundu 163 ya zomera:
- Chilumba cha Creosote (Larrea cuneifolia, Larrea divaricata);
- Cardon (Trichocereus terschekii) - cactus yaikulu;
- mitengo ya mesquite - imachitika m'mitsinje youma;
- halophytes (kuchokera ku mtundu wa Salikornia, Atriplex, Suaeda) - ali mu saline depressions;
- Nthanga zimakula kumalo ozizira, mwachitsanzo, nthenga za nthenga, fescue, bluegrass, bonfire;
- Mitengo yonga mitsitsi: azorella ndi mulinum.
Nyama Zam'mlengalenga
Nyama za Monte zikuyimiridwa ndi nyama zoterezi:
- zidzukulu (puma ndi amphongo);
- Zinyama zouluka (lama guanaco);
- zamoyo zam'madzi (ziwindi ndi geckos, ndi iguana ndi mitundu yoposa 15);
- makoswe (kavii, tuko-tuko, mumps, mbewa).
Makamaka mitundu yambiri ya hamsters: alpine, munda ndi madzulo. Komanso pano mungapeze kakang'ono platoschennogo (Chlamyphorus truncates) ndi patagonian yaikulu ya tsitsi lachilendo (Chaetophractus), limene Abomigine amasaka chifukwa cha nyama yake yokoma. Mbalame zam'mlengalenga za Monte zimakhala ndi ziphuphu, chakudya chomwe chimakhala chokwanira.
Ndingafike bwanji kumeneko?
Dera lapafupi likhoza kufika ku midzi yoyandikana ndi magalimoto (tsatirani zizindikiro kapena magulu a anthu oyendetsa galimoto pamsewu), komanso maulendo apakati , omwe ali ambiri m'midzi yoyandikana nayo.
Dera la Monte ndilo lokongola komanso losiyana, simungoyamikire zokongola zokongola komanso kuyang'ana nyama zakutchire, komanso mumakhala ndi nthawi yabwino m'chilengedwe.