Chimodzi mwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mumzinda wakale wotchedwa Vladimir wa Russia chikhoza kutchedwa Chipata cha Golden. Chiwonetsero chodabwitsa ichi chokhazikitsidwa chisanapulumutsebe mpaka lero, komabe chimakondweretsa ndi ukulu wake ndi mphamvu za mapulani.
Chipata cha Golden Town mumzinda wa Vladimir: mbiri ya zomangamanga
Zipata zinamangidwa mu 1164, panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Andrei Bogolyubsky. Iwo anali ndi ntchito zingapo:
- Kutetezedwa - kunagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mbali yothandizira.
- Kukongoletsa - kunali chizindikiro cha mphamvu, mphamvu, mphamvu ya kalonga woweruza.
- Othandiza - anali khomo lalikulu la mzindawu, kudutsa mu "mpando wachigonjetso" womwe alendo olemekezekawo adaloŵa mumzindawu ndipo kudzera mwawo Andrei Bogolyubsky anabwerera kuchokera ku nkhondo zopambana.
Chiwonetsero ichi chinamangidwa ndi ambuye achi Russia, izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mtundu wa miyala yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyo ku North-Eastern Russia. Pa njirayi, zipata izi sizinali zokhazokha. Panaliponso Copper, Irininy, Silver ndi Volga zitseko, koma anali osakongola komanso olemera.
Mbiri ya Chipata cha Golden ku Vladimir ikugwirizana ndi nthano. Mwachidziŵikire, ntchito yomangayo itatha kale, nyumba yomangayo inagwa. 12 ambuye anakhalabe pansi pa ziphuphu. Anthu a mumzindawu anali otsimikiza kuti anthu anali atafa, koma kalonga adalamula kuti abweretse chizindikiro cha amayi a Mulungu ndikuyamba kusokoneza. Chodabwitsa cha mboni zomwe anaona, pamene adawona onse omwe akuzunzidwa ali amoyo ndi wathanzi. Pokumbukira chozizwitsa cha Chipata cha Golidi, tchalitchi chachikulu chinayambira. Zopereka za Rice wa Amayi a Mulungu. 1238 inali ya Chipata cha Golden in Vladimir heavy - iwo anawonongeka pa kuukira kwa Mongol-Tatars. Nthawi yowopsya inachokeranso chizindikiro pazitsulo. Anamaliza mzinda wake wamalonda wowononga moto m'ma 1800.
Chipata cha Golden in Vladimir: kufotokoza
Kodi zipata panthawi yomangayi zinali zotani, koma zambiri zimatiuza Ipatiev Chronicle. Kuphatikizirapo, akunena kuti masamba a chipata anali okwera mkuwa, kuchokera pamene adatchedwa dzina lawo. Kuchokera kumpoto ndi kum'mwera mpaka pachipata chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mitsuko yambiri. Kumbali ya kunja kwa shafts kunali dzenje lakuya, lomwe linatetezanso mzindawo kuchoka kwa adani. Kupyolera mu mtsinje, kawirikawiri, kunali mlatho wamagetsi, kuwotchedwa kapena kukwera panthawi yozunguliridwa.
Kutalika kwa chigobachokha chinali pafupi mamita 14, pakadalibe zipata zazikulu zaimba. Pamphepete mwa chipilalacho anali kukonzera pansi, zomwe zinkagwiranso ntchito yowonjezera nkhondo. Koma kuchokera kwa iye, mwatsoka, zinthu zochepa zokha zatsala. Zipata ndi makoma zinaperekedwa ndi masitepe ndi ndime, zomwe zinatheka kuti zilowe m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Nyumba yosungiramo zipata za golide ku Vladimir
Kuchokera kumangidwe kwake, Chipata cha Golidi ku Vladimir chawonongedwa kwambiri komanso kubwezeretsedwa mu ulamuliro wa Catherine.
Zitseko zake zatsopano zosangalatsa ndi zokhutitsa zinapeza pamene anasamukira m'chigawo cha Vladimir-Suzdal Museum-Reserve. Pakalipano, simungokomereni zomangidwe za Chipata cha Golden Hill ku Vladimir, komanso mudziwe zizindikiro za mbiri yakale, onani zochitika zosiyanasiyana zosiyana siyana.
Mu tchalitchi cha chipata pali chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha nkhondo ndi mbiri ya diorama, ponena za zochitika za 1238. Iwo amasonyeza zida, zida, maunifomu a asilikali osati nthawi yokhayo, komanso za m'ma 1900.
Pamsanja wakale, Gallery of Vladimir Heroes inatsegulidwa. Pano mungathe kuona zithunzi zawo, mphoto, makalata, zikalata. Vladimir-bambo - mzinda waukulu, wolemekezeka wa Russia, kotero sikuti ndi mbiri yakale yokha, komanso malo osungirako zipilala.
Kusungidwa kotereku ku Kiev.