Chinchilla ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, kosangalatsa aliyense wokongola kwake. Posankha chinyama ngati chiweto, muyenera kufunsa musanayambe momwe mungasamalire makoswewa, momwe mungadyetse ndi kusamba iwo, zaka zingachillas zimakhala bwanji, chomwe chikhalidwe chawo chiri. Chinchilla pakhomo akhoza kukhala ndi zaka 10 mpaka 20, kotero ndi kusamalira bwino ziweto zanu, simungapite nawo nthawi yaitali.
Chinchilla: zokhutira
Ngati muli ndi chinchilla m'nyumba mwanu, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira ziyenera kutsatira malamulo ena. Pofuna kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha chinchilla pokhala m'nyumba, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe zimakhalira.
Khola la nyama yaing'ono liyenera kukhala ndi masentimita 70, ndi kupitirira 50 cm, kuti chinchilla ikhoze kusuntha momasuka. Khola liyenera kusungidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono, osati polemba komanso osadalira khoma lakunja la nyumbayo.
Kuyeretsa mu khola kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuyeretsa kawiri - kamodzi pa sabata.
Kwa chinchilla pali boma la kutentha kwa chipinda. Kutentha kwakukulu kumachokera pa 18 mpaka 21 ° C. Kutentha kwa 25 ° C ndi kofunikira, ndipo pa 30-32 ° C pali mwayi wododometsedwa ndi kutentha kwa nyama. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, chinyezi kuchokera 50% mpaka 60%.
Chinchillas ndi amanyazi kwambiri, kotero chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa mwakuya ndi zomveka. Mwadzidzidzi kunaphatikizapo kuwala kowala, nyimbo zomveka kwambiri zomveka bwino kapena chikwapu chakuthwa chingathe kuchititsa kuti chinyamacho chikhale chopanikizika, matenda komanso imfa. Choncho, pafupi ndi khola, pamene chinchilla yanu sichizoloŵera mlengalenga, simungathe kufuula, kuyendetsa ndi kuyatsa magetsi.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukiridwa kuti chinchilla imatsogolera njira ya moyo, ndipo masana amagona, kotero mumayenera kulenga chikhalidwe cha nyama pa boma.
Kusamba chinchillas kuyenera kukhala mumchenga wapadera (zeolite kapena sepiolite), womwe uli ngati fumbi. Ikhoza kugulitsidwa pa sitolo ya pet. Musanayambe kudyetsa chinyama, phunzirani bwino chomwe chimadyetsa chinchilla. Chakudya chachikulu chimakhala ndi chakudya chapadera ndi udzu. Ndipo pambali pa izi, chinchilla ayenera kupatsidwa nthambi, kuti athe kupukuta mano, mawilo apadera a mchere, zomwe zimathandiza (masamba a nettle, zouma zouma, zouma za hawthorn ndi galu, magawo a apulo zouma) ndi mavitamini. Mu mbiya yamadzi padzakhala madzi nthawi zonse, nthawi zonse oyera komanso atsopano.
Mitundu ya chinchillas
Pakalipano, pali mitundu 14 ya chinchillas ndi 12 kuphatikiza mitundu. Ziwerengerozi zikukula mosalekeza, monga ntchito za obereketsa siziima. Pa minda ya makoswewa adagawidwa mu mitundu itatu: kuwala, mdima ndi imvi. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali, yomwe ili ndi malo okongola pa mizu ya tsitsi (mpaka 1 mm). Mitundu yayikulu ya chinchillas, yosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu, ili pansipa:
- osati agouti (mtundu wofiira wamagazi monophonic);
- malasha (pafupifupi wakuda);
- albino (yoyera ndi maso ofiira);
- zoyera (zoyera);
- beige Wellman (beige ndi maso akuda);
- Beige Sullivan (beige ndi maso ofiira);
- foggy (yakuda imvi, ndi chitsanzo chophwanyika);
- Safira (wotchedwanso "ufa wa buluu" kapena "blue carat");
- variegated (ali ndi malo ang'onoang'ono oyera kumbuyo kwa mitundu ina);
- zofiira zakuda (kumbuyo kofiira ndi koyera);
- zoyera zoyera (zoyera ndi silvery);
- Beige chachikulu (kuwala beige ubweya ndi white fluff).
Komanso mtundu umene umachokera pakuwoloka mitundu yomwe imatchulidwa pamwambayi: mtundu wa bulauni, velveto, wobiriwira, wabuluu, wakuda wakuda, wofiira.