Kwa anthu ambiri, mafupa a munthu mosakayikira ndi chizindikiro cha kutha kwa moyo wa padziko lapansi. Ndi lingaliro limeneli lomwe likutsogolera mkatikati mwa zokongoletsera za Barns - mpingo wopangidwa ndi mafupa ku Czech Republic.
Mpingo wodabwitsa kwambiri komanso wosamveka Kostnitsa uli mumzinda wa Kutna Hora ku Czech Republic, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 70 kuchokera ku Prague . Mawu akuti "kostnice" amakhalanso ofanana ndi "mafupa" a Chirasha, ndipo m'Chicheki amatanthauzira chipente, chomwe ndi nyumba yosungiramo anthu.
Mbiri ya Czech oprichnitsa
M'zaka za zana la 13, mfumu ya Czech Otakar II inatumiza Abbot Jindřich ku Palestina. Wansembe pa kubwerera kwake anabweretsa malo otengedwa ku Kalvare - malo opachikidwa pa Yesu Khristu, ndipo anabalalitsidwa pamtunda umene manda adakhazikako. Sikuti a Czechs okha ankafuna kuikidwa m'manda muno, komanso amatchulidwa anthu ochokera ku Germany, Belgium ndi Poland.
Manda anamveka makamaka pa mliriwu. Mu 1400, tchalitchi chachikulu cha Gothic chinamangidwanso, komwe kumakhala kuikidwa malipiro achiwiri: mafupa akale anapangidwa, ndipo manda atsopano anapangidwa m'malo awo. Akatswiri a zaumulungu amakhulupirira kuti mabwinja a anthu osachepera 40,000 amasonkhana pa malo a bongo la a Sedlec ku Czech Republic.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1600, wantchito wampatuko wosasamala, yemwe anali wosauka, anayamba kumeta mafupa oyera ndipo anajambula mapiramidi apamwamba. Atamwalira, adasankha kuchoka pamapanga asanu ndi awiri omwe adamangidwa, koma tchalitchi chinatsekedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo pa banja la a Princely la Schwarzenbergs adakhala mwiniwake wa maiko am'dziko lakumidzi kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, wopereka Frantisek Rint anapatsidwa ntchito kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mulu wa mafupa. Mbuyeyo adapanga chisankho chachilendo: adayambitsanso mafupa onse ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati.
Mkati mwa tchalitchi cha Kostnitsa ku Czech Republic
Mpingo wa mafupa a anthu sunasinthe kwa zaka zoposa 200. Kunja, nyumbayi ikuwoneka ngati yachilendo: nyumba yofiira ya Gothic ili ndi zipilala zambiri zamwala.
Koma onse olowa mkati amavomereza mantha opatulika ndi kulemekeza chipembedzo. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa! Pambuyo pake, pamakona onse pali mapiramidi aakulu a mafupa, pamwamba pa aliyense wa iwo pali korona.
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Chithunzi chosakayikira chimasiya chimphona champhongo chachikulu chomwe chimayimitsidwa ku nsagwada za anthu. Pakatikati mwa holoyo pamakhala chimanga chachikulu chotseguka chopangidwa ndi mafupa onse a anthu.
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Zowonongeka, darnitsy, zokongoletsera zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana - izi zonse ndi ziwalo za mafupa. Chimake cha luso la Rint ndizovala zabanja za Schwarzenbergs, zomwe ziri ndi dongosolo losamvetsetseka. Zimapangidwa, monga zinthu zonse zapagulu, kuchokera ku mafupa aumunthu.
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Maulendo mu mpingo wa Kostnitsa
Kodi alendo omwe akupita ku chikumbutso chochititsa mantha komanso chochititsa chidwi chachipembedzo ndi mbiri yakale akufuna kudziwa momwe angapitire ku Kostnitsa ku Kutná Hora? Ulendo wochokera ku Prague kupita ku mpingo wodabwitsa umatenga ora limodzi yokha. Mabasi oyang'ana pamsewu akuthamanga ku ofesi ya Hlavni Nadrazi ya Prague, yomwe ili ku 8, New Town, Prague 2, pa sitima yapansi panthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi nthambi yofiira. Maola otsegulira Nyumba zosungira ku Kutna Hora zimadalira nyengo: November - February kuchokera pa 9.00. mpaka 16.00,, March ndi October - kuchokera pa 9.00. mpaka 17.00., April - September - kuchokera pa 8.00. pamaso pa 18.00. Pa Khirisimasi Yachikatolika ndi pa Khirisimasi, Otsatira okwera Kumwamba samavomereza.
Kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti ku Kutná Mukhoza kuyendera minda yakaleyo, yomwe siliva idayendetsedwa; nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zamtengo wapatali "Hradek"; Kumapeto kwa Gothic Cathedral ya St. Barbara, yomwe ndi yachiwiri kwambiri ku Czech Republic. Mbali yakale ya tawuni ya Czech ikuphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wa malo a UNESCO World Heritage.