Ndi mabwenzi ati omwe amauka pamene mukumva mawu akuti "kuphwanya kwakukulu"? Mwinamwake chiwonetsero cha anthu, chigawenga, chithunzithunzi, poizoni ndi zinthu zina zambiri zochititsa mantha.
M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa zoyesayesa zokhudzana ndi miyoyo ya anthu otchuka omwe adakhudza mbiri yakale. Ena mwa iwo anachitidwa kale kwambiri, ena sanawoneke, koma onsewo anali okonzedwa ndi kuphedwa motsimikiza kuti ngakhale patatha zaka mayina a ena akupha analibe kudziwika.
1. Alexander Litvinenko
Munthu wina wakale wa Russian FSB, Alexander Litvinenko, anathawa ndi banja lake ku UK, kumene mu 2006 iye adadwala ndikufa. Mwamuna uja adamwa tiyi yomwe polonium 210 idasokoneza. FSBschnik anamwalira m'chipatala.
Mwa njirayi, Aleksandro ndiye yemwe adayesedwa koyamba ndi polonium-210 ndi zotsatira zakupha chifukwa cha matenda aakulu a radiation.
2. John Fitzgerald Kennedy
Pulezidenti wazaka 35 wa US, yemwe anali pamsewu wake wotseguka pa msewu wina wa ku Dallas, adavulazidwa ndi mfuti yamphwa kwambiri. Komiti yopangidwa ndipadera inasonyeza kuti wakupha Kennedy anali wothamanga, Lee Harvey Oswald. Kuphedwa kwa DFC sikudabwitsa kwambiri US, koma dziko lonse lapansi.
3. Lee Harvey Oswald
N'zosangalatsa kuti patapita masiku awiri Oswald yekha anaphedwa. Pomwe adatumizidwa kundende ya chigawo, mwiniwake wa chipinda cha usiku ku Dallas, Jack Ruby, adachokera ku gululo ndipo adathamangira Harvey m'mimba. Pansi pa lamulo la US, wakufayo sangayesedwe, koma malinga ndi zomwe a Warren Commission amavomereza, iye amatchedwa wakupha. Komabe, malinga ndi kachitidwe kafukufuku wa anthu a ku America makumi asanu ndi awiri (70%) a America sakhulupirira kuti kuphedwa kwa Kennedy kukuchitika.
4. Robert Kennedy
Zaka zisanu kuchokera pamene mchimwene wake anamwalira, Robert Kennedy nayenso anaphedwa pa kampani ya utsogoleri wa United States. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Robert, onse ofuna kulowa nawo mpikisano wa pulezidenti adatetezedwa.
5. Bhutto Benazir
Pulezidenti wa ku Pakistan, Bhutto Benazir, adaphedwa ndi mfuti pamutu ndi pamtima pamene akuyankhula pamsonkhano kutsogolo kwa omuthandiza. Mkaziyo anamwalira kuchipatala patangotha ola limodzi pambuyo pa kuukira kwa zigawenga.
6. James Abram Garfield
Pulezidenti Garfield anawomberedwa kawiri kumbuyo pamene anali pa sitima yapamadzi ku Washington, koma izi sizinali chifukwa chake cha imfa yake, koma choletsedwa choletsera kusamalidwa (madokotala adakwera pa bala kuti adzalandire zipolopolo, popanda magolovesi ndi kuteteza thupi) .
7. William McKinley
Purezidenti wa 25 anavulazidwa pakulankhula kwake ndi Leon Frank Cholgosz. Ngakhale kuti anavulala, McKinley anagwirizanitsa gululo, lokonzekera kupha munthu. Mwatsoka, patapita masiku 10, McKinley anamwalira ndi zovuta za matenda opweteka.
8. Indira Gandhi
Pulezidenti wachitatu wa India, Indira Gandhi, anaphedwa ndi alonda ake omwe anali Asikasi. Pa tsiku lokonzekera kuyankhulana ndi wailesi yakanema ndi wolemba Chingerezi, Indira anachotsa chovala chake cha bulletproof, ndikumupatsa moni ku phwando, adalonjera "alonda" ake. Poyankha, mmodzi mwa abambowo anatulutsa zipolopolo 3 ku Gandhi, ndipo mnzakeyo adawatsitsa pang'onopang'ono. Sungani Indira inalephera - zipolopolo 8 zikugunda ziwalo zofunika.
9. Rajiv Gandhi
Mwana wa Indira Gandhi wakupha, Rajiv, anasankhidwa pulezidenti tsiku la imfa ya amayi ake. Anthu oposa 20, kuphatikizapo Rajiv, anaphedwa panthawi ya chisankho chifukwa cha zigawenga zomwe zinachitika ndi bomba lodzipha.
10. Liahat Ali Khan
Woyambitsa Pakistan wamakono, Liaqat Ali Khan, adawomberedwa ndi Aghanistan panthawi yolankhula. Cholinga cha chiwonongeko sichinafotokozedwe, chifukwa wowukirayo adawomberedwa pazolakwa.
11. Reinhard Heydrich
Mkulu wapamwamba wa chipani cha Nazi, yemwe anali katswiri wa chipani cha Nazi, "munthu wokhala ndi mtima wachitsulo" (monga adaitanidwa ndi A. Hitler mwini), "Prague butcher" (adalandira dzina limeneli kuti amachitira nkhanza Czech) - zonsezi Reinhard Heydrich, 2-Czech (Joseph Gabchik ndi Jan Kubish) panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Ntchitoyi idatchedwa "Anthropoid" ndipo idalinso kukweza kutchuka kwa Kutsutsana. Mwatsoka, zotsatira za imfa ya Heinrich zinali zoopsa: monga kubwezera, mudzi wonse wa Lidice unawonongedwa.
12. Abraham Lincoln
Patatha masiku asanu kutha kwa Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe (Civil Capitulation of the Confederate States of America) pa phwando la Ford Theatre, wothandizira anthu a m'mayiko ena, John Wilks Booth, adalowa m'bokosi la pulezidenti ndikuwombera Lincoln pamutu. Mmawa wotsatira, popanda kuyanjananso, Abraham Lincoln anamwalira. Mwachiwonekere, purezidenti anali ndi adani, ndipo palibe mmodzi ... Komabe kupha kwake kunadabwitsa anthu a ku America.
13. Alexander II
Wodziwika kuti Liberator (wokhudzana ndi kuthetsa serfdom), adamwalira chifukwa cha chigawenga chomwe chinakonzedwa ndi bungwe la ndondomeko yachinsinsi Narodnaya Volya. Lamlungu masana, pamene Emperor adabwerera pambuyo pa kusudzulana, Ignaty Grinevitsky adaponya bomba pansi pa mapazi ake. Chifukwa cha kuponyedwa kolondola kwachiwiri, Alexander II adafa.
14. Harvey Mkaka
Wolemba ndale woyamba ku California, Harvey anasankhidwa kuti apite ku boma kuti akhale membala wa San Francisco City Council of Supervision ndipo adatumikira miyezi 11 asanaphedwe ndi Dan White yemwe kale anali wogwira ntchito. 5 zipolopolo zimagwera Thupi la Mkaka: 1 - mu dzanja (bamboyo anaphimba nkhope yake pamphepete), 2 akupha - m'chifuwa ndi 2 - pamutu (White anathamangitsira zidutswa zowonjezera pansi pamadzi a Harvey).
Anwar Sadat
Purezidenti wachitatu wa Aigupto sanalemekezedwe ndi Asilamu pambuyo pa pangano la Sinai ndi Israeli. Mwachiwonekere, ichi ndi chimene chinayambitsa kuukira kwa Sadat panthawi ya nkhondo yapachikale yomwe inachitikira ku Cairo.
16. Henry IV
Kuyesedwa kobwerezabwereza kunaperekedwa kwa Mfumu ya France Henry IV, ngakhale kuti anali ndi mbiri yabwino - anthu ankamutcha kuti "Good Henry Henry." Koma tsiku lina mwayi unachoka kwa wolamulira, ndipo pamsewu waung'ono wa ku Paris anaphedwa ndi wotentheka wachikatolika dzina lake Francois Ravallac, yemwe anavulaza mabala atatu. François mwiniwake anali mu chiwonongeko chachikulu - iye ankanyengedwa ngati chilango.
17. Malcolm X
Malingaliro otsutsana pa moyo wa Malcolm X anakwiyitsa ngakhale pakati pa otsatira ake. Anamenyana naye mamembala a bungwe la "Nation of Islam", momwe adaliri. Anatchulidwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri ku Africa-America m'mbiri.
18. Filipi Wachiwiri wa Makedoniya
Bambo wa Alexander Wamkulu, Philip, anaphedwa ndi mmodzi wa alonda ake pa phwando la mwana wake wamkazi. Alonda ena atatu anapha wakuphayo mwamsanga.
19. Mfumu KS Feysal ibn Abdul-Aziz Al Saud
Mfumu Faisal inalandira mchimwene wake, Prince Faisal ben Musadeh, yemwe anabwerera ku Saudi Arabia kuchokera ku America, koma panthawiyi adamva kuti kalonga adatulutsa pisitolu ndipo kawiri adamuwombera amalume ake pamutu, kenako adadula mutu.
20. John Lennon
Lennon anaphedwa ndi zipolopolo zinayi kuseri pamene akuyenda ndi Yoko Ono kumzinda wa New York. Posakhalitsa izi, John adayina pa chivundikiro cha Album yatsopano kwa wakupha mnzake - Mark David Chapman.
21. Yitzhak Rabin
Mtsogoleri Wachisanu wa Israeli anaphedwa ndi chigawenga chomwe chinatsutsana ndi "pangano" la mtendere ku Oslo.
22. Guy Julius Caesar
Ku Roma kunali chiwembu pakati pa olemekezeka achiroma, osakhutira ndi ulamuliro wa Kaisara ndi mphekesera zoopsa za kutchulidwa kwa mfumu yake mtsogolo. Mmodzi mwa anthu omwe adalimbikitsa chiwembu ndi Mark Junius Brutus. Pa nthawiyi, Kaisara anamenya nkhondo, koma pamene adawona Mark Brutus, malinga ndi nthano, adati: "Ndipo iwe, mwana wanga!". Mabala 23 anapezeka pa thupi la Kaisara.
23. Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi anali njira yotsutsana ndi mtendere, cholowa chake n'chovuta kupitirira. Komabe, si onse omwe anali omuthandizira ake. Chifukwa cha chigamulo chotsutsana ndi chiwonongeko cha Ahindu achikunja, Gandhi anaphedwa. Wopondereza uja adachoka pagulu la anthu pafupi ndi Gandhi ndipo anapanga zipolopolo zitatu ku pisitolomu.
24. Franz Ferdinand
Kuphedwa kwa Franz Ferdinand, wolowa ufumu ku Austria-Hungary, wophunzira wa ku Serbian Gavriloy Princip, yemwe anali membala wa bungwe lachinsinsi Mlada Bosna, linali mwayi wolowerera nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse.
25. Martin Luther King
Martin Luther King anaphedwa ndi kuwombera kamodzi kuchokera pamfuti, patatha ola limodzi munthu wakuda ku US anamwalira kuchipatala. Patatha masiku angapo atamwalira, Congress inadutsa Civil Rights Act ya 1968. Ndi ochepa okha omwe angagwirizane ndi Martin King ndi zomwe adachitira anthu wamba.