Kawirikawiri, ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta za matenda, dokotala wamankhwala amapereka mwana wanu nthawi zonse kuti asamayesetse mankhwala oletsa antibacterial. Imodzi mwa mankhwalawa ndi amoxicillin, antibiotic kwa ana. Izi zimachitika kuti makolo amakayikira kuti zakusankhidwazo ndi zolondola ndipo amafuna kutsimikiza ngati n'zotheka kupereka ana amoxicillin.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zotsatira
Kugwiritsa ntchito amoxicillin kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri: matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito kupuma, monga chifuwa chokhwima, chifuwa chachikulu, matenda a chibayo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda a ENT: pharyngitis, sinusitis, matronillitis. Mankhwala oletsa antibiotic amaikidwa chifukwa cha matenda opweteka a impso ndi mapiritsi (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis), komanso chithandizo chamatenda otchedwa cholelithiasis, gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda za duodenal.
Zotsatirapo za mankhwalawa zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, rhinitis, Quincke's edema, mwazovuta kwambiri, pangakhale kusokonezeka kwa anaphylactic. Pogwiritsa ntchito amoxicillin nthawi yaitali, chizungulire ndi kupweteka kumatha. Choncho, musamamwe mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa tsiku loyenera.
Mlingo wa Amoxicillin kwa Ana
Mankhwalawa amalembedwa kuti azitha kuchipatala makamaka kunyumba, kayendedwe kake kangathe kupititsa jekeseni zopweteka. Ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi amalembedwa amoxicillin, kuyambira kubadwa, chifukwa amadziwika ngati chitetezo chabwino kwa ana, komanso amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso omwe akulera. Ngati palibe kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala, zimatengedwa malinga ndi malangizi a dokotala:
- kwa ana a zaka zapakati pazaka ziwiri, kudya ma ARV 20 mg pa kilogalamu ya thupi tsiku lililonse. Mphindi pakati pa mapulogalamu sayenera kukhala osachepera maora asanu ndi atatu;
- kuyambira pa zaka ziwiri mpaka zaka zisanu, amapereka 125 mg katatu patsiku, ili ndi phwando la supuni 0 ya mankhwala;
- kuyambira zaka sikisi mpaka khumi mu supuni ya tiyi supuni katatu patsiku, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi 250 mg ya mankhwala othandizira;
- kuyambira kuyambira zaka khumi mpaka zaka khumi ndi zinayi, ikani 500 mg katatu patsiku;
- kuyambira ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi mwanayo angathe kutenga kale mlingo woperekedwa kwa munthu wamkulu - kuvomereza kwa nthawi imodzi 750 ml ya mankhwala katatu patsiku.
Ngati pali vuto kapena matenda aakulu, dokotala akhoza kulamula kuti apitirize mlingo woyenera, koma pokhapokha atayang'anitsitsa kuti apewe kudyetsa. Njira ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala ndi kuyambira masiku asanu mpaka masabata awiri. Mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati ma makapulisi, mapiritsi ndi ufa pofuna kukonzekera kuimitsa, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa amoxicillin monga mawonekedwe a madzi kwa ana. Izi sizowona, chifukwa mankhwalawa mwa mawonekedwe a siketi sapangidwa.
Dokotala wachigawo adzakuuza momwe mungatengere ndi kupereka amoxicillin kwa ana. Kawirikawiri, kwa zaka khumi, kuimitsidwa kumalamulidwa, zomwe ndi zophweka kwa ana ang'onoang'ono kupereka. Amoxicillin m'mapiritsi amaperekedwa kwa ana atakwanitsa zaka khumi, koma nthawizina madokotala amalola mapiritsi ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Pofuna kukonzekera kuyimitsidwa, mukufunikira madzi otentha otentha. Amathiridwa mu botolo m'magulu awiri. Choyamba, tsanulirani theka la mlingo womwe umalembedwa pa vial label, ndipo mugwedeze mwamphamvu. Kenaka pitani pamwamba pa chizindikirocho ngati mawonekedwe a botolo ndikugwedezani kachiwiri. Mankhwalawa ayenera kutengedwa pambuyo pa mphindi zisanu.
Sungani kusungidwa kotsirizidwa kungakhale mufiriji kwa masiku osapitirira 14. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, gwedezani bwino, tsitsani mlingo woyenera mu supuni ndikusiya kutentha pang'ono kutentha.
Musaiwale kuti, monga mankhwala ena aliwonse a antibiotic, pochiza amoxicillin, chiwerengero cha microflora m'matumbo a mwana chimasokonezeka. Choncho musanyalanyaze dokotala wanu pamene akulangizani kuti azitenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwoneke.