Thupi la munthu pakagwiritsidwe ntchito yofunikira limapanga poizoni ena omwe amasungidwa ngati zonyansa. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zotere ndi acetones. Ndi matupi a ketone, omwe amapangidwa ndi kuphwanyidwa kosatha kwa mapuloteni (mapuloteni mankhwala) ndi mafuta.
Acetone mu mkodzo - zimatanthauzanji?
Toxini yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ikumasulidwa nthawi zonse ndi thupi. Mu ndalama zovomerezeka, zimatulutsidwa ndi kutulutsa thupi, kutuluka thukuta ndi kukodza, ndipo kusungunuka kwake m'zinthuzi ndizochepa. Acetonuria ndi kuchulukitsa kwa matupi a ketone m'thupi. Izi ndizoledzera, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto aakulu.
Acetone mu mkodzo amachititsa
Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, thupi limasowa mphamvu, limalandila mwa kukonza chakudya. Ngati alibe, njira yodzipulumutsira kapena gluconeogenesis imayambitsa: kugawidwa kwa katundu wa mafuta ndi mapuloteni. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutulutsidwa kwa thupi la ketone. Ngati chiwerengero chawo sichitha, amachotsedwa popanda zotsatira. Pamene kuchuluka kwa poizoni kumaposa thupi kumatha kubereka, acetonuria imayamba - zomwe zimayambitsa matenda nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mavitamini owonjezera chifukwa cha kusowa kwazakudya.
Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha dziko chikufotokozedwe chimaonedwa ngati chakudya cholakwika:
- kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi mapuloteni mu menyu;
- Kuwongolera zakudya zolimba ndi kuchepetsa zakudya m'zakudya;
- kulandira mapuloteni a mapuloteni;
- kudya kwa nthawi yaitali.
Nthaŵi zina acetone mu mkodzo amapezeka chifukwa china:
- mimba;
- zochitika zolimbitsa thupi;
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- mowa;
- mikhalidwe yosagwirizana;
- stenosis ya eopopus kapena pylorus;
- cachexia;
- magazi ;
- matenda opatsirana;
- chiwonongeko cha paagrayma;
- kukambirana kwa ubongo;
- chonchi ;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena;
- khansa ya m'magazi ndi khansa ya m'magazi;
- khansara m'mimba kapena matumbo;
- kumwa mowa ndi mchere wambiri;
- mphuno mu ubongo;
- chloroform anesthesia;
- kusakwanira;
- kupititsa patsogolo ntchito;
- kusokoneza maganizo;
- hypothermia ndi zina.
Acetone mu mkodzo ndi matenda a shuga
Vuto lomwe liripo ndi chizindikiro cha khalidwe la kusowa kwa insulini chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chakudya. Kawirikawiri, acetone imapezeka mu mkodzo ndi mtundu wa shuga 1 mu nthawi yobwezera. Pozindikira kuti matendawa ndi ofunika, ndikofunikira kuti mutembenukire kwa katswiri ndikusiya kuledzera kwa thupi ndi matupi a ketone. Apo ayi, chiwindi cha shuga chikhoza kuchitika.
Acetonuria mu matenda a impso
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chithandizo chozindikira kuti matendawa amatha. Kuwonjezera mkaka wa acetone mumkodzo ukhoza kusonyeza matenda awa:
- nephroptosis ;
- glomerulonephritis;
- uric acid diathesis;
- pyelonephritis;
- cystitis;
- miyala kapena mchenga mu impso;
- urethritis.
Momwe mungadziwire kuti acetone mu mkodzo?
Kufufuza thupi la ketone m'thupi, ma laboratory ndi njira zapadera zofufuzira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zodalirika kwambiri ndizofukufuku wathandizi wodalirika. Kutsimikiza kudziyimira kwa acetone mu mkodzo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono monga mawonekedwe a pepala. Iwo akhoza kugula imodzi pamodzi ku pharmacy iliyonse.
Mayeso a mitsempha ya acetone
Njira yosankhidwayo imapangidwira malinga ndi malamulo omwe amavomereza. Zotsatira zochitika:
- M'mawa, musadye, musambe m'madzi ofunda popanda kugwiritsa ntchito sopo.
- Sungani mkodzo mumtsuko wouma ndi wosabala. Chidebe chiyenera kugula pasadakhale.
- Lembani chivindikiro mwamphamvu, lembani deta yanu pa choyimira.
- Tumizani zinthu zakuthupi ku labotore.
Malingana ndi zotsatira za phunzirolo, acetone pakufufuza mkodzo sayenera kupezeka. Mitundu ya ketone yomwe imakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndi yochepa kwambiri moti silingaganizidwe powerengera. Nthawi zina dokotala akufotokozera kubwereza mobwerezabwereza, izi ndi zofunikira kutsimikiziranso zoyambirira zowunikira, kutulutsa zotsatira zabwino zabodza motsutsana ndi mbiri ya zolakwika.
Mapepala oyesa kutsanzira acetone mu mkodzo
Kusintha kotereku sikudali kotsimikizika kusiyana ndi kuyezetsa kwachipatala, chifukwa sichikuwonetseratu kuti thupi la ketone ndi lotani. Kwa matenda opatsirana kunyumba, mufunikira zosachepera zitatu zoyesera za acetone mu mkodzo, zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku atatu mzere. Ikani zipangizo izi mophweka, mukufunikira kokha chidebe choyera:
- Sungani katundu mu chidebe. Bwino kudziwa adatoni m'kamwa wam'mawa, choncho mayesero akulimbikitsidwa kuti achite pambuyo poukitsidwa.
- Ikani mzerewu mu madzi kwa nthawi yomwe yanenedwa mu malangizo.
- Chotsani chipangizochi, sungani madontho owonjezera.
- Kuphunzira mtundu umene woyendera nthambi ndi reagent anagwiritsidwa. Ngati chidutswacho chinakhala pinki, acetone ndi yaikulu kuposa chiwerengero chovomerezeka. Pamene hue ndi yowala komanso yodzaza, pafupi ndi mtundu wofiira, muyenera kufunsa dokotala mwamsanga.
Acetone mu mkodzo ndizolowereka
Mu thupi labwino, makilogalamu a 0.5 mmol / l ketone tsiku lililonse amapangidwa. Zotsatira zazing'ono zoterozi sizimapezeka kawirikawiri m'ma laboratories, kotero mu zotsatira za kusanthula chizindikiro "-" chimayikidwa motsutsana ndi graph yomwe ikufanana. Mayeso abwino a acetone mu mkodzo akhoza kukhala ndi maina 4:
- "+" - matupi a ketone ndi, koma pang'ono kupitirira;
- "++" - pali kutchulidwa kwa acetone;
- "++" "- kuwonjezera pa poizoni;
- "++++" ndilophamvu kwambiri mthupi la ketone.
Acetone mu mkodzo - zizindikiro
Mankhwala ambiri oopsa m'thupi amasonyeza zofanana ndi poizoni. Matenda a acetone:
- kusowa kudya;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kuti zikhale zoyenera (zosapitirira madigiri 38);
- kunyozetsa atatha kudya, kawirikawiri - kusanza;
- kupweteka kwapasipo m'mimba.
Ngati acetone mu mkodzo ifika, kumwa mowa kumachulukira:
- kufooka, kugona;
- kupweteka kwa khungu;
- kuuma kwa epidermis;
- chovala choyera-chikasu pa lirime;
- kuphwanya pa masaya;
- phokoso;
- fungo lochokera pakamwa ndi mkodzo;
- mutu;
- ludzu, lilime louma;
- kusanza pambuyo pa chakudya chilichonse.
Acetone mu mkodzo - mankhwala
Thandizo la vuto lomwe lafotokozedwa limapangidwa mogwirizana ndi chifukwa cha matenda. Ndikofunika kudziwa chifukwa chake acetonuria inayamba - mankhwalawa ayenera kutsata kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zinapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lowonjezeka. Njira zambiri zothandizira:
- Konzani zakudya.
- Pewani kutaya madzi m'thupi. Ndibwino kumwa madzi oyera, pafupifupi 1.5 malita patsiku. Pofuna kubwezeretsa mchere wothira madzi mumchere, zothetsera mwapadera zimathandizanso, mwachitsanzo, Regidron kapena Oralit.
- Syeretsani thupi la poizoni. Mofulumira kuimitsa zizindikiro za poizoni zidzalola kulowetsa mkati - kutsekedwa kaboni, Polysorb, Enterosgel.
- Kuchepetsa nzeru ndi kupsinjika maganizo.
- Kupitila mu mayesero onse omwe dokotala angapereke kuti adziwe matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati zotsatira za mayesero amasonyeza kuti matendawa amachititsa matenda a shuga, matenda a impso kapena matenda ena, ayamba kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Acetone mu mkodzo - zakudya
Kubwezeretsa mphamvu yowonjezera ndi kupanga kusowa kwa chakudya kumathandizira kulembetsa bwino menyu. Chochita ngati acetone mu mkodzo ndi yapamwamba kuposa yachibadwa, adokotala adzati, kuwonjezera apo katswiri adzapereka zakudya zoyenera. Zamakono zopangidwa:
- phokoso;
- masamba msuzi;
- zipatso zokoma;
- kupanikizana (makamaka kuchokera ku quince), uchi, shuga;
- osokoneza;
- zokopa zolimba;
- compote wa zipatso zouma;
- tiyi;
- maapulo ophika;
- chakudya chambiri (chochepa).
Pamene acetone mu mkodzo imapezeka mwapamwamba kwambiri, m'pofunikira kuchotsa pa menyu:
- zipatso za citrus;
- chakudya champhongo;
- olemera broths ndi soups;
- zonunkhira;
- chakudya chamzitini;
- marinades;
- nthochi;
- chakudya chokazinga;
- tomato;
- kirimu, zonona zonona;
- sorelo;
- nsomba ndi nyama ya mafuta;
- bowa;
- zojambula;
- khofi ndi kaka;
- chokoleti;
- mowa;
- chakudya chofulumira.