Samani nthawi zonse chinali chinthu chofunikira mkati mwa nyumbayo. Makamaka ngati izo ziri zokongola ndi zokondweretsa. Zamakono zamakono ndi zothandiza ndi zosavuta, kukwaniritsa zofunika zonse za moyo wathu wopenga. Koma zotsutsa zakhala zikukopa maso a anthu. Zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi zabwino za zaka mazana angapo zapitazo zimatha kupanga chikhalidwe chosadziwika cha zaka zimenezo m'chipindamo. Amawoneka okongola komanso okondweretsa. Chinthu cha mipando yabwino yachikale ndikuti pazaka zomwe zili ndi katundu wokha.
Mitambo ya mipando yachikale
- Ndondomeko ya Chiroma , yomwe inagonjetsedwa kumadzulo kwa Ulaya m'zaka za zana la XI ndi XIII, sinali yapadera kwambiri. M'masiku amenewo ndalama zazikulu zinali m'mafashoni, m'malo mwa anthu ndi makabati ndi mipando. Mipando, mipando ndi mabenchi anaima pamapiri oyandikana. Ma tebulo nthawi zambiri anali ndi zishango mmalo mwa miyendo, yomwe inalumikizana pamodzi ndi maburashi. Kuti apange mipando, makamaka thundu, mitengo ya mkungudza kapena mkungudza. Pofuna kuwonjezera mphamvu zamakono komanso zokongoletsera, ambuye akale ankagwiritsa ntchito zida zachitsulo.
- Ndondomeko ya Gothic inayamba kukula mu France, kuyambira pafupifupi kuchokera ku theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la khumi. Zinthu zoterezi zikuwoneka ngati zokongola komanso zopanda pake. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zithunzi zojambula bwino kapena zojambula bwino. Mabenchi kapena mabedi ali ndi malingaliro ofanana, koma amakongoletsedwa ndi denga. Zifuwa zopangidwa ndi thundu kapena mabokosi zimalowetsanso chipinda. Zithunzi zojambulajambula za nthawi imeneyo zimakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili ndi zochitika kuchokera ku moyo kapena chomera. Ngati katunduyo mwiniyo wapangidwa ndi mmisiri wamatabwa, ndiye wojambula kapena wojambula adayikidwa kuti azikongoletsa.
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa masiku ano kunayambika ku Italy zaka za m'ma 500 mpaka m'ma 1500. Mabokosi ozungulira ankaikidwa pa miyendo ya chiseled, mizere yowongoka inkaonekera, khalidwe lakumaliza bwino, lomwe linakhala losiyana kwambiri. Mipando yakale ya nthawi ino imakongoletsedwanso osati kujambula, komanso ndi zojambulajambula, zomangira, zokongola zamatabwa. Zipando zofewa zinayamba kuoneka. Amakhala ndi zikopa kapena zofiira pogwiritsa ntchito misomali. Panthawi ya Kubwezeretsa Kwambiri, mafashoni a friezes, pilasters, anayamba kukongoletsa zinthu zapakhomo monga mitu kapena nyama za nyama.
- Baroque anapanga mipando yokongola kwambiri, yovuta komanso yolemekezeka. Zomangamanga zojambulajambula zimakongoletsedwa kawirikawiri ndi mikango, ziboliboli, zopiringa zosavuta ndi nthiti. Zipangizo zowonongeka zinayamba ndi velvet yokhala ndi zokongola zazikulu. Panali zochitika zachiroma - malupanga, nkhata zamaluwa, zida. Sofa inayamba kuwoneka ngati mawonekedwe atatu okhala ndi zida zowonjezera. Mu mawonekedwe a upholstery, tapestries ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri anawonekera.
- Zinyumba zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa Rococo ndizowonjezereka bwino kwambiri komanso zokongola. Zipindazo zimakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zamkuwa, zojambula ngati zipolopolo (kuchokera ku mawu oti "kumiza" ndipo dzina la kalembedwe lapita). Yodziwika ndi makona oyandikana ndi maonekedwe ozungulira. Makabati a mabuku, sofa, zojambula za kabati, zikhomo zokongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe ka Chinese zinayamba kuonekera. Antique akale mipando yowonongeka kwambiri. Mtengowu umapangidwa ndi mitundu yowala ndipo umapezeka ndi nsalu, velvet, satin, nsalu zojambula, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza.
- Classicism inayamba m'zaka za zana la XVIII ndipo ikugwirizana ndi chidwi cha anthu a nthawi imeneyo ku chikhalidwe chakale cha Greece ndi Rome. Ndondomekoyi imasiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zosavuta komanso zosaoneka bwino, sizikulemetsedwa ndi zosafunikira. Mu zokongoletsera apo pali zochitika zakale - mphesa, nymphs, magulu achigriki. Ankagwiritsa ntchito zojambula zokongoletsera, zamkuwa ndi zamchere.
- Ufumu uli kale kutha kwa zaka za XVIII, nyengo ya mfumu yaikulu Napoleon. Zinyumba zoterezi zinakhala zokongola, zodzaza nyumba zachifumu zokongola. Amakongoletsedwanso ndi zifaniziro zakale - mikango, mafinxes, helmets, malupanga, nkhata za laurel. Pofuna kutentha, silika ankagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mbali yamakhalidwe - mipando nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono, yotsika, ya mdima wakuda ndi yaikulu.
- Masiku ano - anaonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Zimasiyanitsa ndi chikhumbo chokhala ndi moyo wabwino monga momwe zingathere, zomwe zinakhudzanso mipando. Anapanga zambiri kuchokera ku thundu, mtedza, birch kapena mapulo, zomwe zinalowe m'malo mwa mahogany, kukhala zizindikiro zomveka. M'kongoletsedwe ka zamasamba zambiri. Makhalidwe ndi kukana mizere yolunjika pofuna zachilengedwe zambiri. Nthawi zambiri timakhala tikuona mizere yambiri yomwe imapangidwira zomera, pamakhala mizere yokongola, yogwiritsira ntchito kukongoletsa chiwerengero cha zinyama kapena tizilombo.
- Mipando yachikale ya ku Russia inapangidwa ndi anthu otchuka ndi okongola, koma osadziwika, serf masters. Zinadutsa njira zomwezo ndi machitidwe monga European, koma nthawi zonse anali ndi zokometsera zake, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi zomangamanga za Russia. Izi zinatsimikiziridwa mu mizere yowomaliza - kujambula, kukongoletsa, kujambula kuli ndi maonekedwe a dziko lonse. Nyumba zamalonda zinali ndi zinyumba zosavuta komanso zophweka kuposa anthu olemekezeka, omwe anali okwera mtengo kwambiri komanso okongola kwambiri.
Zipinda zamatabwa zakale zinkasungira mphamvu zamagulu akale, ndipo nthawi zonse zidzakhala zosangalatsa komanso zofunidwa. Kuwonjezera apo, kuti ndi ndalama zabwino za ndalama, zinthu zakale zidzakongoletsa bwino mkati mwa nyumba yanu.