Labyrinth nsomba ngale gourami ili ndi zodabwitsa kukongola. Ili ndi thupi lokhala ndi thupi lopangidwa, lopanikizidwa mochedwa, pafupifupi masentimita 11 kutalika, siliva wonyezimira mu utoto wofiirira ndi kufalikira kwa malo ambiri a ngale. Pakati pa thupi lonse mpaka mchira ndi mdima wamdima. Mbali ya m'munsi ya mimba ili ndi ubweya wofiira.
Pearl Gourami - Zamkatimu
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimakhala m'madzi amadzi ndi madzi ozizira pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, labyrinthine gurami, ikayikidwa m'nyanja, imafuna malo abwino, dzuwa ndi zomera zambiri. Iye akhoza kupuma mpweya wa mlengalenga, wodzichepetsa, amasinthasintha bwino ndi zosiyana, zoyenera oyamba. Amakhala nthawi yaitali-pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.
Mtundu wa aquarium wa gourami
Nsomba zamtundu uwu zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale m'madzi okhala ndi madzi okwanira 40 malita kwa anthu 2-3, 60 malita adzakwanira 6-7. Ndibwino kuti azikhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono - kwa mwamuna mmodzi - awiri kapena atatu azimayi. Pearl gourami amatha kupuma mpweya wa mlengalenga mothandizidwa ndi gill labyrinth, yomwe ingayambitse matenda chifukwa cha nsomba ndi mpweya wozizira. Choncho, kusungidwa kwa gurami ku aquarium kumapereka kupezeka kwa chivundikiro. Sitiyenera kutseka mwamphamvu kuti danga likhale lopuma mpweya wabwino. Mtunda wabwino kwambiri ku chivundikiro ndi 5 masentimita.
Kodi mungakonze bwanji mchere wa gourami?
Nkhalango ya Aquarium nsomba gourami imafunika dziwe ndi malo obiriwira, malo osambira osasuka, kupezeka kwa malo osungiramo malo komanso malo ogona komanso malo ogona. M'nyanja yamchere ndi bwino kudzala zomera zambiri, momwe gurus adzakondwera kubisala. Mungagwiritse ntchito maluwa a variegated, vallisneria , elodea , pamwamba ndi zofunika kuika duckweed mu mawonekedwe oyandama "zilumba". Ndithudi, tiyenera kuchoka pamalo pomwe munthu angathe kutuluka pamwamba kuti apumitse oksijeni.
Kuwoneka kosavuta kwa ngale kumathandiza. Mtundu wa kuyatsa sikulibe kanthu - zopangira kapena zachirengedwe. Koma pearlescent yomwe imajambula pamalo abwino kwambiri imakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri. Monga choyambira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wabwino wa mtsinje ndi masentimita asanu ndi asanu (5 cm) - ndi bwino kudzala zomera mmenemo. Nsomba zabwino kwambiri za nsomba zimawoneka pamtunda wakuda wa pansi. Kusungunula ndi kofunika, koma nkofunika kuti chotengera sichikulenga zamakono zenizeni - gurus ngati madzi ozizira. Sambani anthu pakati kapena pamwamba.
Kutentha kwa gourami mu aquarium
Pearl gourami - thermophilic nsomba, zomwe zimakhala zikufuna kusunga kutentha kwa madzi pamtunda wa 24-27 ° C. Mu nyengo yoziziritsa, amayamba kutentha. Choncho, chombo choteteza ngale ya gourami chiyenera kukhala ndi chowotcha ndi mpweya wotentha. Zomwe zimakhala bwino m'madzi - zolimba mpaka 16 °, zofooka kwambiri ndi pH mlingo wa 6-7.
Pearl Gourami - zofanana ndi nsomba zina
Nkhalango yamtengo wapatali ya gourami ndi nsomba yamtendere komanso yamanyazi pang'ono, koma ikhoza kupweteka ndi anthu ena oopsa omwe amakhala m'madzi a m'nyanja, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono. Iye samalowa mu mkangano yekha - iye amasankha kubisala ku tchire. Nsombazi zimakhala ndi mapiko a filiform pectoral, omwe amamva zonse zomwe zimawazungulira. Zowonjezera zovuta zimachitika chifukwa cha "nyenyezi zautali", zomwe pafupifupi pafupifupi onse okhala mu aquarium kuyesera. Gourami sakhalanso ochepa panthawi ya kudyetsa, ndikofunika kutsatira kuti adye chakudya.
M'dera lomwelo, ayenera kutenga nsomba zambiri zamtendere. Ndi omwe akugwirizana ndi gurus ku aquarium:
- zosangalatsa;
- zolemba ;
- kusagwirizana;
- daneo;
- labao;
- malupanga;
- mipiringidzo;
- tetra.
Kusamalira chingamu
Chifukwa cha kudzipereka koyeretsa madzi, pearl gurus, pamene akuyamwitsa ndi kukhala mumsasa wa aquarium, amafunika kusungira sabata 30% pamlungu. Izi zimafunika kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino. Gourami si zophweka kudya komanso omnivorous. Chifukwa chakuti anthu ali ndi kamwa kakang'ono, sangadye chakudya chachikulu. Chifukwa cha zakudya, munthu akhoza kutenga flakes kapena granules.
Chakudya chokoma kwambiri kwa iwo chidzakhala chakudya chamoyo - ang'onoting'ono a magazi, daphnia, zinyama zam'mimba, nsalu yamtundu, tubular opundulidwa, timagulu ting'onoting'ono timapereka nthawi pakati pa kubala. Zouma, mazira ozizira omwe amadya amadya, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti iwo si aakulu. Anthu akuluakulu akhoza kupulumuka popanda kudya kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu (8), ngati atakhala opanda chakudya kwa nthawi yaitali - adzafa.
Kusamala mwachangu ndi mwachangu
Gwiritsani ntchito gourami ndi gourami ndi zopaka za yolk, zomwe zimadyetsa masiku awiri oyambirira. Ndiye amafunikira chakudya chapadera - azikhala chakudya cha nyama zinyama: rotifers, infusoria, microcracker, yophika dzira yolk, grated pamwamba cheesecloth. Pambuyo masiku 7-8, mukhoza kupereka mankhwala a nauplii. Mukhoza kudyetsa kasanu ndi kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Pa chakudya chouma, achinyamatawo amatha kufa.
Masabata atatu oyambirira madzi amadzimadzi amasungidwa pa masentimita 10, kutentha ndi 29 ° C, aeration ayenera kukhala yotsika kwambiri, kuti nsomba zisamamwe mu chipangizochi. Pambuyo pa achinyamata, zipangizo za labyrinth zidzakhazikitsidwa kale, ndipo zidzayamba kuwuka pamwamba kuti zizame oxygen. Pambuyo pa masabata angapo, mwachangu mungathe kukhala ndi nsomba zonse. Achinyamata gourami mu aquarium ambiri ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zowonjezera mapuloteni, kuti mamba bwino bwino ndi kupeza mtundu wokongola.
Pearl gourami - kuswana
Kuti mupeze ana obadwa, ngale ya gurami imakonzedwa kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene zinyama zazing'ono zimapezeka - infusoria, phulusa. Pa malo ochezera malowa, malo osiyana a aquarium ndi kukula kwa malita 20-40 akukonzekera ndi mlingo wamadzi wa 20-30 cm popanda nthaka. Iyenera kukhala yocheperapo kuposa chotengera chachikulu - mpaka 7 °, ndi pH mlingo wa 7.0. Kuchokera ku zomera kuyika mtolo wa riccia , kuika mphamvu mu malo amdima akuda. Zitsanzo za kuswana ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu, sabata isanakwane, akazi amabzalidwa kuchokera kwa amuna ndikudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zamoyo, makamaka ndi njenjete.
Pearl gurami - kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi mwamuna?
Gawani amuna ndi akazi mosavuta, amasiyana moonekera. Peyala ya Gurami - momwe mungazindikire kugonana:
- Mwamuna wamkulu kwambiri kuposa mkazi, wowala kwambiri, analumikizana ndi anal ndipo amamunyoza;
- Mkaziyo ndi wochepa kwambiri ndipo amatha, kutsirizira kumbuyo kumakhala kuzungulira, thupi ndilozaza;
- N'zosavuta kudziwa kuti kugonana pakubereka - chifuwa ndi mimba za abambo ndi zojambula mu mthunzi wowala wa lalanje.
Kusungidwa kwa ngale ya gourami
Mayi wokonzeka kubzala amakula kwambiri. Kenaka banjali likulongedwera, pang'onopang'ono limatentha kutentha kwa madzi kufika pa 28-30 ° C mwa kulowetsa munthu wotentha. Mnyamatayo amayamba kumanga chisa pakati pa zomera zowonongeka, zomwe amagwira pamodzi ndi phula. Mukakonzeka (kumanga nyumba kumatenga masiku 1-3), masewera a ukwati amayamba. Mnyamata amasamalira mkazi, amamuitanira ku chisa, amatsitsa caviar. Nkhumba zimayandama pamwamba, nsomba zimazigwira ndi kuziika mu thovu. Kwa yemwe amachititsa mkaziyo amasambira mpaka mazira 2000, pambuyo pake akhoza kubzalidwa.
Amuna amasamalira ana - amateteza, amakozetsa chisa, mpaka mwachangu osasambira. Atangoyamba kuchoka panyumbamo, abambo awo amafesedwa kuti asayambe kudya, ndipo akudyetsa nsomba zazing'ono. Zimakula mofulumira, koma zimakhala zosagwirizana. Mwachangu muyenera kuyesedwa mu kukula kuti zikuluzikulu zisadye zazing'ono. Mbalame yotchedwa gurus yomwe imapezeka m'madzi ambiri amatha kumadya nyama zikuluzikulu ndi anthu akuluakulu. Koma ndondomeko yotereyi imagwiranso ntchito kwa amai - kotero imatulutsidwa ku caviar ndipo savutika ndi cysts, pomwe ikupitirizabe kubala ana.
Matenda a ngale ya gourami
Ngala yamtengo wapatali, ndondomeko ya ndende yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunika zonse, odwala pang'ono, amawoneka kuti ndi nsomba yolimba, koma nthawi zina amatha kudwala. Omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa awonongeke kwambiri ndi bowa, mavairasi, mabakiteriya, infusoria, mphutsi. Matenda ambiri:
- Lymphocytosis. Pa thupi la nsomba amawoneka mabala, minofu yofiira kapena kukula kofiira. Zigawo za matenda ndi kutupa, munthu amawoneka ngati ufa wothira. Pofuna kusunga nsomba yamtengo wapatali, ndodo zofiira ndi mtanda wa 2 mm zimachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri. Zamasamba zowonongeka, dothi, zowonongeka zimatetezedwa motetezedwa ndi kutentha kwa mphindi 30.
- Pseudomonas. Gourami amaoneka mdima, kutembenukira ku zilonda zofiira, kudzera mwazirombo zina zomwe zimalowa m'thupi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe njira yothetsera potassium permanganate imawonjezeredwa pa mlingo wa 0,5 magalamu pa 10 malita a madzi. Mu njirayi, nsombayi imasungidwa kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Mukhoza kuwonjezera 500 malita a ED pa 100 malita ku chotengera chodziwika bwino cha 5, kubwereza maulendo 6 pa tsiku.
- Aeromonoz. Amapita ku nsomba ndi chakudya, panthawi yoyamba miyeso ya anthu omwe akukwera pamwamba, amasiya kudya, amagwa pansi, mimba imakula ndipo imadzaza ndi madontho ofiira. Matendawa ndi ochiza komanso ovuta kuchiza, nsomba ziyenera kubzalidwa masiku osachepera khumi, aquarium iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa. Pa nthawi yoyamba, gourami ikhoza kuchiritsidwa mwa kuwonjezera 200-250 mg ya sulfamonomethoxin kapena 30-50 mg ya erythrocycline mpaka madzi okwanira 1 litre. Nsomba, yomwe ili ndi kukwezeka kwakukulu kwa mamba ndi kuchepa, imawonongedwa - siimayankha mankhwala.