M'dera la Moscow, nyumba za amonke zinayamba kuonekera ngakhale nkhondo ya Kievan Rus isanayambe ndi Mongol-Tatars. Sizinali kokha pakati pa moyo wa uzimu, koma adatumizanso monga zida zotetezera. Chaka chilichonse, iwo amakula kwambiri, monga wolamulira aliyense wotsatizana yemwe adayamba kulamulira pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama imodzi yokha.
Kodi Kachisi Yoyera Chitetezo ku Moscow inali yotani?
Nyumba ya Amayi ya Pokrovsky ku Moscow inayamba mbiri yake ngati yamwamuna. Anakhazikitsidwa ndi Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich mu 1635 polemekeza atate ndi agogo ake omwe anamwalira. Zonsezi zinatsirizidwa ndi kukonzedwa kokha mu 1655. Pali maulendo awiri a chifukwa chake dzina ili laperekedwa:
- Mbale Filaret, yemwe anali kholo la woyambitsa nyumba ya amonke, adafa pa phwando la Intercession la Theotokos;
- chifukwa cha malo - pa Chipata cha Pokrovskaya.
M'masiku amenewo iye amatchedwa Monastery ya Tsar's Intercession, yomwe ili pa Nyumba Zosauka. Pang'onopang'ono gawo la nyumba ya amonke linakhumudwa. Kotero m'zaka za zana la 18 kachisi wa kuuka kwa dziko lonse lapansi ndi belu lachitatu lalitali la mamita 30 anaonekera apa, ndipo mu 1814 - Mpingo wa Kupempherera kwa Mkazi Wodala. Panthawi ya nkhondo, idaphedwa, kenako inamangidwanso, ndipo mu 1920 itatsekedwa kwathunthu. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1934, mabungwe osiyanasiyana akhala akupezeka m'nyumba zawo: nyumba yosindikizira, holo ya masewera, filimu yopanga mafilimu, bungwe la kafukufuku ndi yopanga mabuku, ofesi yosindikiza mabuku, ndipo gawo lonse lakumadzulo linaperekedwa ku malo osungiramo zachikhalidwe, zosangalatsa zomwe kenako zinakhala Tagansky Park. Mu 1994, nyumba yomanga nyumbayo inabwezeretsedwa ku Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Monasteri ya Intercession ku Moscow?
Mzinda wa Pokrovsky ku Moscow uli pa: ul. Taganskaya 58. Ndi zophweka kwambiri kufika kwa izo. Kuti muchite izi muyenera:
- kukafika pa siteshoni ya metro "Taganskaya" kapena "Marxist", ndipo kuchokera kumeneko ndi magalimoto amtundu uliwonse pamsewu wa dzina lomwelo mpaka "Bolshaya Andronievskaya";
- pa metro kuti mukafike kumalo osungirako malo "Otsalira Pakati" kapena "Proletarian", kuchokera kwa iwo amayenda kudera la Abelmanovskaya kunja.
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Nyumba ya Mzinda wa Moscow ku Pokrovsky ili ndi maola oyamba oyendera alendo ndi amtchalitchi: masiku onse kuyambira 7 koloko mpaka 20 koloko masana, ndipo Lamlungu kuchokera 6 koloko m'mawa.
Zithunzi za Monasteri Yopempherera ku Moscow
Zimakhala zovuta kudutsa nyumba ya amonke ya Pokrovsky ku Moscow, popeza makoma ake ofiira ndi kubwezeretsa belfry akuwoneka kutali. Koma osati chifukwa cha kukongola kuno kawirikawiri kumabwera anthu, koma kuti athandizidwe ndi chitonthozo. Popeza zili pano kuti:
- zizindikiro za woyera wolungama Matrona wa Moscow - wamachiritso wakhungu amene anaikidwa payekha ngati woyera ndipo mu 1998 zotsalira zake zidasamutsidwa ku Intercession Cathedral;
- Chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Kuphedwa kwa Otaika", olembedwa ndi madalitso a Saint Matrona.
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Maofesi a nyumba ya amishonale ya Intercession ku Moscow
Malo onse a nyumba ya amonke akuzungulira mbali zitatu ndi khoma lofiira kwambiri, komwe ndi malo ogulitsa alendo.
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Mipingo yonseyi, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi 19, ikugwira ntchito pano. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi khansara ndi zolemba zopatulika za Matrona, ndicho chifukwa chake pafupi naye nthawi zambiri amamanga mizere yayikulu ya anthu a mpingo.
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Ndipo muzinthu zina-misonkhano imagwiridwa, mukhoza kuyika makandulo kapena kukonzekera pemphero la thanzi kapena mtendere.
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Nthawi yomweyo pafupi ndi kachisi uyu, phiri la Poklonnaya linamangidwa, chifukwa cha nyumba ya amonke yomwe inkaikidwa m'manda akale a necropolis, omwe panopa ali pano. Pang'onopang'ono pambaliyi pali chipinda chodzaza madzi, chimene aliyense angasinthe madzi oyera.
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Pafupi ndi tchalitchi choyamba chimaimira belu, kubwezeretsedwa mu 2002, pamakoma ake ndi pafupi nawo mukhoza kuona zithunzi ndi chithunzi cha Saint Matrona ndi mbiri ya moyo wake.
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Mutatha kuyendera Msonkhano Wachidziwitso Woyera ku Moscow, mukhoza kupita ku malo ena opatulika a mumzinda wa Danilov . Mudzaphunzira zambiri za mbiri ya mpingo wa Russian Orthodox ndipo mudzapeza pacification.