M'zaka za m'ma 1900, mbuye wa Vienna adalenga chovala chamtengo wapatali - mpando wachi Viennese. Poyamba, pofuna kupanga, nkhuni za beech zinagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimatengedwa ndi nthunzi yotentha. Kenako mankhwalawa anayamba kupanga kuchokera ku mtedza, thundu, phulusa. Maonekedwe awo akhala akudziwika kwa anthu ambiri kuyambira ubwana: mizere yosalala, mipando yozungulira, miyendo yowumitsa.
Zipando za Viennese mkati
Zowonjezerapo zopangira mipando yazitali zonse, monga mpando wachi Viennese, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu chipinda chilichonse. Ngati chipinda chanu sichikusiyana ndi kukula, ndiye kuti kuwala kokongola kozungulira kumakhala koyenera kwambiri mmenemo ndipo sikudzatenga malo ambiri. Chinthu chachikulu cha zinthu za ku Austria ndi mawonekedwe awo. Zinthu zoterezi zingakhale zovuta kumalo amkati, kuchokera kuzinthu zamakono mpaka zamakono kapena zamakono .
Mu chipinda chodyera chachikulu kapena chipinda chokhalamo chokhalapo chazithunzi zoterezi zidzatsindika kukongola ndi kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe. Mu chipinda chokongoletsedwa mwaluso, zokongoletsera zokongoletserazi zidzakhala zoyenera kwambiri pa tebulo lovala ndi galasi, ndipo mawonekedwe awo okongola okhala ndi zitsulo zogwiritsa ntchito bwino adzakhala omasuka komanso omasuka. Malo abwino kwambiri a Vienna amakhala pamtunda kapena pakhomo pamtunda wa zomera ndi maluwa. Pano iwo akhoza kukhala owonjezera kwambiri ku tebulo lokongola la kapu ya galasi, pambuyo pake zingakhale zosangalatsa kuti mupumire pa kapu ya zakumwa zomwe mumakonda.
Maonekedwe a Laconic, komanso zipangizo zakuthupi, zomwe zipangizozi zimapangidwira, kulola kuzigwiritsira ntchito pazinthu zosiyana siyana za cheby-chic kapena zojambula zamaluwa. Chipinda chotchedwa ascetic ekostila chimamangiriza bwino mitengo yowongoka. Ayeneranso kukonzekera kuti apeze pulogalamu yamaloto, komwe angaperekedwe ndi mipando yofewa ndi zofunda.
Vienna bar stool
Ngati kakhitchini yanu ili ndi kapepala yamatabwa, ndiye kuti kukhala pafupi ndiko kumakhala bwino pamtunda wamatabwa wa Viennese wamatabwa. Chinthuchi chachinyumba chidzawoneka choyambirira ndi chokongola mu chipinda chilichonse. Ndi yabwino ndipo samatenga malo ambiri, choncho ndi oyenera ngakhale chipinda chodyera kapena nyumba yosungiramo zinthu. Mukhoza kugula chinthu chokhala ndi malo osungirako bwino kapena ngakhale mpando wongowonjezera, umene umapangitsa kuti ukhale womasuka kwambiri.
Mitundu yambiri ya zinthu zoterezi ili ndi mtanda wodalirika wa mapazi omwe ali pamunsi pake. Mpando mmenemo uyenera kukhala pamtunda wotere kuti mutha kukhala pansi kumbuyo. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zomwe zimapangidwira kumbuyo ndi zokongoletsera, zosankhidwa ndi mau a chikhalidwe, zimapangitsanso kuti zipangizozi zikhale zovomerezeka komanso zotchuka ku zipinda zokongoletsedwa m'machitidwe amakono.
Zofumba zoterezi ziwoneka bwino mkati mwa khitchini muzochitika za dziko kapena zamakono. Maonekedwe a kukhala ndi malo ochepera kapena trapezium amatsindika mosamalitsa kukhala ndi mipando yamatabwa yokhala ndi malo okongoletsa chipinda. Ku kakhitchini yosindikizira, yokongoletsedwera mwapamwamba, mungagule zipangizo zamatabwa zamatabwa zomwe zingagwirizane bwino ndi tebulo lomwelo.
Mipando ya Viennine ya khitchini
Vienna matabwa okonzera khitchini - ichi ndichikhalidwe cha mtundu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mpando wolimba. Zitsanzo zoyambirira ndi mawonekedwe a rattan. Komabe, mungapeze mipando yachinyumba yofewa, yokhala ndi chikopa chachilengedwe kapena nsalu. Ndikofunika kusankha kitsulo zothandiza kakhitchini, zomwe zingathe kupukutidwa kapena kusamba popanda kusokoneza maonekedwe awo.
Kumbuyo kwa makina onse ku Austria kumatsegulidwa, ngakhale kuti mapangidwe awo amasiyana. Amatha kukhala ndi mitanda ya mkati kuchokera ku plywood yozungulira. Maonekedwe awo amatsitsimutsa magwiridwe a thupi la munthu, choncho ndi yabwino komanso omasuka kukhala pamalo otere. Zikuwoneka bwino mu khitchini, chipangizochi, chokwanira ndi tebulo lopangidwa mofanana.
Mpando wa Ana wa Vienna
Posachedwapa, mawonekedwe a ana a katunduwa anawonekera pa msika wa mipando. Iye ndi wosiyana ndi "mchimwene wake wamkulu" kupatula mwina mwa kukula kwake. Chojambulachi chimakhala chojambula choyera, chofiirira, chikasu, ngakhale chingakhale choyera. Malo okhala bwino amapangidwanso mmenemo ngati mtengo wolimba, ndipo amadzala ndi nsalu yolimba yomwe ingathe kutsukidwa mosavuta. Ndipo kumbuyo kosadabwitsa kumapangitsa kuti mipando ngatiyi ikhale yokongola kwambiri.
Chipangizochi cha chipinda cha ana chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuunika kwake, mphamvu ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Vienna zofewa mipando zimalowa bwino mkati mwake, ndikupanga kuwala kwa chipinda. Kwa mwanayo mukhoza kupeza mpando wapamwamba wolowa manja, mpando wofewa ndi kumbuyo, komwe kumakhala koyenera kuti adye patebulo ndi akuluakulu.
Mitundu ya mipando yamakono ya Vienneni
Tsopano, ngakhale zaka zambiri zapitazo, popanga mipando ya Viennese yokongoletsedwa nkhuni, plywood ndi ma rattan mesh amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwoneka kwa luso lapadera la kukonza nkhuni ndi nthunzi kumapangitsa kupeza zinthu zamphamvu ndi zokongola. Zimakhala zokongoletsa za mkati, chifukwa zimawoneka zabwino kwambiri mu minimalism komanso zamakono zamakono. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yokhala ndi nsalu - yopangidwa ndi manja, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yopota.
Mpando wa zinthu zamakono zamakono wapangidwa ndi khungu lolimba kapena lophimbidwa. Zosiyanasiyana zimapanga komanso kutalika kwa msana. Mipando yoyera ya Viennese yoyera ndi yofunika kwambiri. Koma zinthu zoterezi zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kuyang'ana kuunika kwa makoma ndi mipando yamatabwa mu chipinda chodyera kapena kakhitchini. Maonekedwe awo okongoletsera adzapangitsa mkati mwa chipinda kukhala chofewa komanso chokongola. Zithunzi zabwino kwambiri zamakono zamkati zamkati, zakufa, chokoleti kapena zakuda.
Zitsanzo zoterezi zimakonda kwambiri chifukwa cha zina mwazo:
- khalani wolemera pang'ono;
- zothandiza komanso zowonjezereka, zokhoza kulimbana ndi zovuta zowonjezereka, sizikutha kapena kufooka;
- Zinthu zamatabwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi chilengedwe;
- iwo ndi osavuta kusamalira;
- khalani ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana;
- zotsika mtengo.
Mpando wa Vienna ndi zida zankhondo
Ku chipinda chamakono chamakono chiri chokwanira kwa chitsanzo ndi mikono, yomwe ili ndi nsana yapamwamba ndi mpando wofewa. Wachiwiri wotsogolera wa Viennese adzakhala wokonzeka kukhala patebulo. Chokongola ichi cha zipangizo zidzakhala ngati zokongoletsa malo alionse. Nthawi zina mungapeze mankhwala omwe ali ndi mitundu yodabwitsa ya zida zankhondo monga mawonekedwe a nyanga zamtundu zopotoka. Koma choyambirira ndi chosavuta ndi chitsanzo ndi zida zogwiritsa ntchito pamwamba pamsana. Zomwe sizomwe zimayendera ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu okonda zojambula zamakono.
Mtsogoleri wa Metallic Viennese
M'chipinda chokongoletsedwa m'machitidwe amakono, zipangizo zamatabwa pazitsulo zitsulo zidzakwanira bwino. Iwo ali ndi zomangamanga zozizwitsa komanso zolimba zomwe zimakhala ndi mizere yosalala, yomwe imakhala yolimba kwambiri poyerekezera ndi analog ya matabwa. Kumbuyo kwa zitsanzo zoterezi kumakhala ndi zolembera zofewa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chigulangidwecho chikhale chosavuta kwambiri. Mungathe kugula mpando wa Viennese mu mtundu wa chrome kapena wenge, umene udzawoneka wabwino mu chipinda chodyera chamakono kapena chipinda chodyera.
Zowonongeka za mtundu woyera zidzakhala zoyenera mumlengalenga ozizira a ku Scandinavia. Nthawi zina zimakhala zothetsera vutoli. Zida zowonjezera zitsulo zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa osati m'chipinda chodyera, chipinda chodyera kapena khitchini. Amakhala otchuka kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana: makafa, mipiringidzo, ndi zina zotero.
Mpando wapamwamba wa Vienna
Wachiwiri wamakono wa Viennese ali ndi mtundu winanso - mpando wapamwamba. Mfundoyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhomo ndi m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana: mabwalo, mahoitchini, mahoteli. Zili ndi masomphenya ovuta kapena ofewa, kutalika kwa nsana, kumbuyo kapena kupopera. Mwapamwamba kwambiri ndi mpando wa Viennese wokhala ndi nsana yofewa ndi mpando wopangidwa ndi nsalu kapena chikopa. Nthawi zina zimagulidwa pamodzi ndi tebulo lopangidwa mofanana. Mpando woterewu uyenera kuyang'ana motsutsana ndi chiyambi cha chipinda china. Kukhala pa zokongoletsera zokongola za mipandoyi ndibwino kwambiri.
Monga mukuonera, pali mitundu yambiri ya mafano kuti mupange patebulo. Posankha chipangizochi cha chipinda chinachake, samalirani mtundu wake komanso mawonekedwe ake, komanso kuti mukhale wogwirizana ndi chipinda chonsecho. Ndiyeno chitsanzo chabwino ndi chokongola chonchi chidzakuthandizani kupanga choyambirira ndi chitsimikizo mu chipinda chanu.