Momwe mungatsukitsire golide

Mitundu ya golide nthawi zonse inali yotchuka kwambiri. Mwiniwake, golidi mu mawonekedwe ake abwino ndi olemekezeka, koma wofewa kwambiri. Choncho, kupanga zodzikongoletsera ndi zinthu zina za golidi, siliva, nickel, ndi mkuwa zimawonjezeredwa ku alloy. Chitsanzo chomwe chili pa chogwiriracho chikuwonetsera kuchuluka kwa mamiligalamu a golide wangwiro pa galamu la mankhwala. Kupamwamba kwa zitsanzo, ndi golide wambiri mu alloy. Golidi yoyera siidakonzedwe, koma chifukwa cha zitsulo zowonjezera, zokongoletsa zimatha kukhala zakuda ndipo zimakhala zovuta. Ndicho chifukwa chake okonda zibangili za golidi amafunika kuti aziyeretsa golide, ndikudziwa malamulo osungirako katundu.

Musanayambe golide, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri, kapena kuphunzira teknoloji yoyeretsa golide. Kuphatikiza pa zipangizo zamakono, pali maphikidwe ambiri akale ndi momwe mungatsukire zodzikongoletsera.

Kuyeretsa golide kunyumba

Katswiri wodziwa bwino angathe kusankha bwino chokonza golide, malingana ndi mtundu wonyansa. Poyeretsa golide pakhomo, pangakhale kofunikira kusankha mankhwalawa experimentally. Malingana ndi zitsulo zomwe zawonjezeredwa ku alloy, chovala chosiyana chimapezeka pa zokongoletsera. Chida chobiriwira kapena chakuda chimene chimapangidwa ndi mkuwa chingachotsedwe ndi ammonia, ndipo mankhwala a sulfide amachotsedwa ndi zinthu zowonongeka. Njira iliyonse yothetsera vutoli ingasokoneze pamwamba pa mankhwalawa, kotero kuti pokhapokha mapepala apadera ofewa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Musanayambe golide, ngati n'kotheka, chotsani ku miyala yamtengo wapatali, mapiritsi, monga mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe angawawononge. Kuyeretsa zodzikongoletsera, mungagwiritse ntchito nsalu yofewa yokhayokha, nsalu yowuma idzawononga pamwamba. Pambuyo kuyeretsa golide, ndikofunika kuti uume bwino mankhwalawa - chinyezi chotsala chingayambitse ndondomeko ya okosijeni yomwe idzapangitsa kuti mdima ukhale wofulumira komanso wopangika.

Malangizo oyeretsera zodzikongoletsera za golide:

1. Mmene mungatsukitsire golidi wachitsanzo chochepa. Ngati zitsanzozo ziri zosakwana 583, ndiye kuti chokongoletsera chingathe kutsukidwa ndi njira ya madontho 3-4 a ammonia ndi detergent omwe alibe mankhwala.
2. Momwe mungatsukitsire golide ku mankhwala a sulfure. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wa white magnesia, trepel, corundum, choko, wosakaniza ndi vaseline, madzi a sopo kapena mafuta a masamba.
3. Kuyeretsa golide ndi ammonia. Sungani ammonia kunyumba ndi ammonia. Gulu limodzi la madzi limatenga 0,5 supuni ya tiyi ya ammonia. Chogulitsidwacho chimatsimikiziridwa mu njirayi, pambuyo poyeretsa kutsukidwa ndi madzi oyera ndikupukuta. Kwa zibangili ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, galasi la madzi limatengedwa ndi madontho 6 a mowa. Pazifukwa zowonongeka kwambiri, ammonia imasakanizidwa ndi sopo yankho.
4. Momwe mungatsukitsire golide ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Musanayambe kuvala zodzikongoletsera, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe simungathe kuchotsa kuyeretsa, kapena kuyika kuchokera ku zitsulo zina, funsani chovalacho kuti mutenge chida choyenera pa zinthu zonse zomwe zimagulitsidwa. Kumbukirani kuti njira zosankhidwa bwino zingathe kuwononga zokongoletsera - miyala yambiri silingathe kuwonekera kwa mankhwala.
5. Momwe mungatsukire unyolo wa golidi. Kupatula mankhwalawa, m'pofunika kwambiri kusankha njira yoyeretsera. Ndi bwino kupeŵa njira zomwe zimafuna kuchitapo kanthu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zofewa.
6. Momwe mungatsukitsire unyolo ndi phokoso. Ngati simungathe kuchotsa phokosoli, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera madzi. Ikani chingwe mu njirayi, muzisiye gawolo ndi phalasitiki pamwamba. Ngati gawo la mankhwalawa liyeretsedwa, sungani phalaphala ndi kumiza gawo losayera la unyolo kuti mukhale yankho.
7. Momwe mungatsukitsire mphete. Popeza mphetezo zimapezeka kwambiri ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti amafunika kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri. Poyeretsa, ndi bwino kusankha njira yowala kuti musawonongeke. Ngati mpheteyi ili ndi mwala, chimango chiyenera kutsukidwa mosamala kwambiri, simungagwiritse ntchito zinthu zakuthwa. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito swab ya thonje yosakanizidwa ndi glycerin kapena chisakanizo cha ammonia ndi magnesia.

Ndipo pano pali njira zina zomwe mungatsukitsire golide:

• Kusakaniza kwa dzira loyera ndi mowa, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu ya flannel ndikupukuta mankhwala;
• bweretsani ku chithupsa 2 makapu a madzi mu supu ya aluminium. Onjezani supuni imodzi ya soda ndi yiritsani. Mu njira yowakhazikika, ikani mankhwalawa kwa ola limodzi. Pambuyo pake, yambani ndi madzi oyera ndi owuma;
• Supuni 1 ya hyposulfite kupasuka mu kapu ya madzi kwa mphindi 15. Zida zopangidwa ndi golidi ziyenera kusambitsidwa mu njira yothetsera;
• Nthawi zambiri kuyeretsa zodzikongoletsera zagolide kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochapira. Zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'kati mwake zimachotsa zitsamba, koma panthawi yomweyo zimatha kuwononga zitsulo.

Sungani katundu wamtengo wapatali pamutu wolimba kwambiri wotsekedwa ndi velvet yonyamulira, kotero kuti musataye kuwala ndipo musati mukhale oxidize. Usiku, chotsani zokongoletsa zonse, makamaka mphete. Kuwonekera kwa golide kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhale kovulaza thanzi lanu. Mukamachotsa zokongoletsera, apukutireni ndi nsalu ya flannel. Pewani kukhudzana ndi madzi, zotupa, mafuta, zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala ena. Chotsani golidi ngati kuli kofunikira, musalole kuti mapangidwe amphamvu awonongeke. Gwiritsani ntchito zoperekera zakudya kapena maphikidwe akale owonetseredwa kuti mupereke mankhwalawa, ndipo zodzikongoletsera zanu zikhale zokongola komanso zokongola.