John Lennon, mmodzi mwa omwe anayambitsa gulu lopambana la rock "The Beatles", anali munthu wapadera komanso wofotokozera. Izi zinamulepheretsa kukhala mmodzi mwa atsogoleri a chilengedwe komanso kupanga zofunikira kwambiri ku mbiri ya nyimbo za rock. Anali ndi malingaliro ake enieni a dziko lapansi ndipo anayesera kuti asinthe. Chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwa dziko lapansi, nyimbo zotchuka monga "Tangoganizirani" ndi "Patsani Mtendere Mtendere" anabadwa. Tiyeni tikumbukire mbiri ya John Lennon ngati mbiri ya moyo wa mmodzi mwa oimba otchuka kwambiri m'zaka zapitazo.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa John Lennon
John Lennon anabadwa pa October 9, 1940 mumzinda wa Liverpool kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa England. Makolo ake anali Julia Stanley ndi Alfred Lennon. John atangobereka kumene, banja lina laling'ono la Lennon linasweka. Pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 4, amayi ake adapereka kwa mlongo wake Mimi Smith, ndipo anayamba kukonza moyo wawo ndi munthu watsopano. A Smiths - Ine ndi mwamuna wake George - anali osakwatira. Pa nthawi yomweyi ine ndinamuukitsa Yohane mwakhama, osati kulimbikitsa nyimbo zake. John anali pafupi kwambiri ndi John, amalume ake George, atamwalira mu 1955, anakhala pafupi ndi mayi ake Julia.
John Lennon kuyambira ali mwana anali ndi malingaliro okhwima ndi chizoloŵezi chodzudzula maganizo ake. Zaka zambiri zophunzira kusukulu sizinamupangitse kusangalala chifukwa cha kunyada kwake, zomwe zinachepa kwambiri maphunziro ake.
Chikhumbo chenicheni cha John Lennon chinali nyimbo. Mu 1956, adalenga gulu la "The Quarrymen", lomwe linali ndi anzake a kusukulu. Lennon mwiniwake amagwira nawo gulu ngati gitala. Pambuyo pake, akukumana ndi Paul McCartney ndi John Harrison, omwe amathandizanso gululi.
Mu 1958, amayi a John Lennon, Julia, anamwalira mwachisoni. Akuyenda mumsewu, ali pansi pa galimoto yomwe ikuyang'aniridwa ndi apolisi. Chochitika ichi chinakhudza Yohane ngati munthu. Ankakonda kwambiri amayi ake ndipo kotero m'tsogolo adamfunafuna akazi ake okondedwa.
Pambuyo pa kulephera kwathunthu pa mayeso omaliza a sukulu, John Lennon alowa mu Liverpool Art College. Apa akukumana ndi mkazi wake wamtsogolo, Cynthia Powell .
Mu 1959, "The Quarrymen" imatha kukhalapo, ndipo gulu limatchedwa "Silver Beatles", ndipo kenako linatchedwanso "The Beatles".
John Lennon ali mnyamata ndi zaka zake zokhwima
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 60, pamene "Beatles" anaonekera koyamba pa ulendo kunja, John Lennon anayesa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Brian Epstein amakhala mtsogoleri wa gululo, momwe maonekedwe ake adakhalira siteji yatsopano m'mbiri ya Beatles. Amembalawo adasiya kusuta pamsasa ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito "mawu amphamvu" m'mawu. Pachifanizo cha oimba, palinso kusintha kwakukulu: zikopa zamatumba tsopano zasinthidwa ndi suti zapamwamba ndi jekete popanda lapels. Ndipo ngakhale kuti zatsopano sizinawasangalatse timu yoyamba, iwo analola kuonjezera chiwerengero cha gulu ndikupanga kuti likhale lotchuka kwambiri.
Mu 1962, John Lennon anakwatira Cynthia Powell, ndipo mu 1963 banjali limakhala ndi mwana wamwamuna dzina lake Julian, wotchedwa dzina lake John Julia.
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Pofika mu 1964, "The Beatles" akupeza mbiri yapadziko lonse. Panthawi imeneyi, mtsogoleri wa gululi ndiye John Lennon. Komabe, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, kuledzeretsa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunamukakamiza kuchoka ku gulu ndikusiya udindo wake. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Brian Epstein, oyang'anira gululo adatengedwa ndi mmodzi mwa ophunzira ake, Paul McCartney. Mwachidziwitso cha Beatles panali zotsutsana zazikulu, zomwe zinayesedwa ndi kusiyana kwa maganizo awo pa dziko lapansi. Nthawiyi idakonzedwanso ndi kusintha kwa fano la mamembala a gululo. Zovala zodziwika ndizochitika zakale, ndipo zojambulajambula zapamwamba zimakhala m'malo mwaubweya wautali, ndevu komanso masharubu.
Mu 1968, John Lennon analekana ndi Cynthia Powell. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali chiwembu chake ndi Yoko Yoko. Pambuyo pake, mu 1969, ukwati wa John Lennon ndi Yoko Ono unachitika.
Pofika mu 1968, malingaliro onse a atsogoleri awiri - John Lennon ndi Paul McCartney - adafika pachimake. Zotsatira zake, nthawi yomwe album yotsiriza "The Beatles" "Let It Be" idatulutsidwa, gululi linatha. John Lennon akuyamba ntchito yake ndi mkazi wake Yoko Ono. Kale mu 1968 amamasula Album yawo yoyamba, ngakhale popanda nyimbo. Ndipo mu 1969 Lennon ndi Ono amapanga gulu lotchedwa "Plastic Ono Band".
Ntchito zandale za John Lennon zinagwa kuyambira 1968 mpaka 1972. Chiyambi chake chinadziwika ndi nyimbo ngati "Revolution 1" ndi "Come Together", zolembedwa ngati gawo la "Beatles". John Lennon akuimira mtendere padziko lonse. Mu 1969, pochirikiza zikhulupiliro zake, iye, pamodzi ndi Yoko, anakonza zotchedwa "kuyankhulana kwa bedi". Atavekedwa pajjama zoyera ndi kukongoletsa chipinda chawo cha hotelo ndi maluwa, John ndi Yoko amapereka mafunsowo ku makina onse tsiku lonse, atagona pabedi. Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito yakugona ndicho kutha kwa nkhanza ku Vietnam. Zovuta zandale zomwe zimapangitsa Lennon kuthana ndi vuto la maganizo, kuchoka kumene adayamika Dr. Arthur Yanov.
Mu 1971, album yodabwitsa ya John Lennon "Tangoganizani" imatuluka, yodzala ndi malingaliro opangidwa ndi Mlengi wake. Pambuyo pake, pambuyo pa 1969, a Lennan ali ndi ufulu wokhala ku United States, ndipo pomwepo John akuyamba kulimbikitsa ufulu ndi ufulu mu mayiko.
Nthawi yolenga, yodzazidwa ndi pempho la kusintha kwakukulu, litatha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970.
Mu 1973, akuluakulu a boma la United States analamula John Lennon kuti achoke m'dzikolo kwa kanthawi kochepa. Kuphatikizana ndi mkazi wake kunapitirira zoposa chaka chimodzi. Panthawiyi, Yoko Ono anasankhidwa ndi mlembi wake, Mae Peng. Komabe, John Lennon sanapeze chiyanjano cholimba cha uzimu muwiri ndi Mae. Kulekanitsa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mkazi wake ndi kuchepa kwa chidziwitso kunadzetsa vuto lalikulu la maganizo.
Mu 1975 John Lennon adakhalanso bambo. Panthaŵiyi mwana wake anam'patsa mkazi wachiŵiri, Yoko Ono. Mnyamatayo akutchedwa Sean.
Album yomaliza ya John Lennon inali "Double Fantasy", yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 1980 mu co-wolemba ndi Yoko Ono.
Imfa ya John Lennon
John Lennon anaphedwa madzulo madzulo pa December 8, 1980. Wophayo anali American Mark David Chapman, amene patapita maola angapo adalandira Lennon pamtundu wa Album "Double Fantasy". Atabwerera kunyumba kwake Yoko Yoko, John Lennon adalandira zilonda 4 pamsana. Ngakhale kuti opaleshoni yopita kuchipatala cha woimbayo ali kuchipatala chapafupi mumzinda wa New York, madokotala sanathe kumupulumutsa. Thupi la John Lennon linatenthedwa, ndipo phulusa linaperekedwa kwa mkazi wa Yoko Ono.
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Mu 1984, dziko lapansi linapeza nyimbo yake yotsiriza yotchedwa "Mkaka ndi Uchi".
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