Nkhumba ndi imodzi mwa ziwalo zazikulu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chimbudzi. Ndili pansi pa chiwindi, pomwe icho chikugwirizanako ndi dongosolo laling'onong'ono, zotchedwa ma tubes, ndi ducts. Ndondomeko yotere ya ziwalo zimayambitsa kusonkhanitsa ndi nthawi yambiri ya bile. Ndi madziwa omwe amathandiza kuthetsa mafuta ndikuyambitsa ntchito ya m'matumbo. Kwa tsiku limodzi mu thupi lachikulire, mpaka malita awiri a bile amapangidwa ndi kutulutsidwa.
Zikuluzikulu zizindikiro za nyongolotsi matenda
Pali matenda ambiri omwe amachitidwa chifukwa chophwanya ndulu. Ndipo zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza zifukwa zonse zolakwira. Choncho, timapereka zina mwa matenda akulu omwe amapezeka mchipatala:
- Dyskinesia - kuphwanya kusuntha kwa bile pambali, makamaka chifukwa cholephera kugwira ntchito ya bile. Amawoneka ngati mazunzo a periodic m'mimba yakumwamba. Kusokonezeka kwafupipafupi kumatsimikiziridwa payekha.
- Gallstone matenda - mu nkhani iyi, mu ducts wa gallbladder kapena mwachindunji mumwala amapangidwa. Zizindikiro zothandizira ndi ululu woopsa mu hypochondrium yolondola, ukali m'kamwa, kusuta nthawi ndi kusanza.
- Cholecystitis yovuta ndi kutupa kwa ndulu, yomwe imapezeka pamene miyala imagunda duodenum. Kawirikawiri, matendawa samasonyeza zizindikiro zapadera, kupatula kupweteka kwa nthawi pamimba ndi kumanja komweko, komanso m'mimba. Ngati pachilonda cholecystitis sichichiritsidwe, idzakhala mtundu wamuyaya ( wovuta cholecystitis ), umene sungathe kuuchotsa.
Zizindikiro za matendawa
Kawirikawiri, kuyamba kwa ndulu kumakhala kovuta kuzindikira, chifukwa zizindikiro zambiri zimayanana ndi matenda ena amimba. Mwachitsanzo, kusuta kwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kumangirira mbali yolondola ya hypochondrium, kulawa kwa m'mawa m'mawa ndi ena - anthu ochepa samvetsera zizindikiro zoterezi. Koma pamene kupweteka kosalekeza kukukula kale kukhala kovuta kwambiri, ndipo sikungathe kupirira, nkofunikira kufunsa dokotala kuti akuthandizeni. Zili muzochitika zoterezi kuti kafukufuku wa matendawa amakhazikika. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a ndulu zimatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, sizingatheke kuletsa ntchito ya chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chimbudzi. Kupaka mafuta, kupweteka, kupweteka kumapereka kwa collarbone ndi kumbuyo, ululu wa mtima umayambira ndipo, pamapeto pake, kubwezeretsanso. Ili ndilo mapeto, monga lamulo, kuyembekezera iwo amene samvetsera zizindikiro zoterozo. Matenda a chiwindi ndi ndulu amatha "kusangalala" panthawi yomweyo ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, zizindikiro zawo ndizofanana. Choncho, ngakhale poyamba kukayikira ndi kuphwanya thupi, ndibwino kupita kuchipatala kuti muteteze mavuto aakulu.
Kudya ndi ndulu matenda
Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zakudya zotsatirazi tsiku ndi tsiku:
- porridge buckwheat, oatmeal, mpunga;
- pasitala yosiyana mu mawonekedwe osakanizidwa;
- rye kapena mkate wa tirigu, wouma pang'ono;
- msuzi wosiyanasiyana wa zamasamba ndi mkaka wochokera mkaka;
- monga nyama - mbalame yokha yopanda mafuta;
- nsomba komanso mitundu yochepa ya mafuta mu fomu yophika;
- mbatata, kolifulawa, kaloti, beets;
- amadyera akulimbikitsidwa kudya mu tchizi grated;
- Zipatso zosalala, monga nthochi, kiwi, mananali, mapichesi, plums, apricots ndi zina;
- tiyi ndi mkaka, mitundu yambiri ya masamba ndi zipatso, msuzi wakuphuka;
- tsiku osapitirira 20 g wa batala.
Musagwiritse ntchito zotsatirazi:
- mkate watsopano;
- nyama zamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo nsomba;
- Zakudya za mkaka za mafuta ambiri;
- mazira okazinga ndi owiritsa.