Masitepe opangidwa ndi matabwa

Nyumba yamtunda kapena dacha imawoneka yokongola, pamene mkati mumagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe. Masitepe m'mkati samangophatikiza pansi, ndi njira yabwino yokongoletsera holo. Nthawi zambiri mtengo umagwiritsidwa ntchito , chifukwa umawoneka wokongola ndipo umagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi chitonthozo.

Kodi masitepe a matabwa m'nyumba zawo ndi ati?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya masitepe omwe angathe kulamulidwa lero. Momwemonso amagawanika molingana ndi mapangidwe awo.

1. Kuyenda masitepe owongoka matabwa. Dzina la mitundu iyi linapezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo mu kapangidwe kake. Monga lamulo, mu ulendo uliwonse amagwiritsa ntchito njira zitatu kapena khumi ndi zisanu. Pali njira zowonekera ndi zotsekedwa: izi zimadalira kukhalapo kapena kupezeka kwa nsalu zomangamanga pomanga. Komanso palinso masitepe a matabwa ndi oblique (pamene miyeso imayikidwa muzitsulo zamtengo wapatali wotchedwa sawtooth beam) kapena zingwe (pamene masitepe amalowetsedwa muzitali zazikulu mkati mwazitali zazikulu). Njira yachiwiri imakhala yogwira mtima ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zamtundu.
2. Masitepe a matabwa ndi kutembenuka ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yoyenda. Ngati maulendowa akuposa masitepe khumi, ndiye kuti adagawanika hafu ndikugwiritsa ntchito nsanja. Ntchito yomanga ikhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Nthawi zina, mmalo mwa malo, gwiritsani ntchito masitepe. Makwerero a matabwa sali ocheperapo, ngati chiopsezo chogwera kuchokera makwerero chotero ndi chachikulu kwambiri kuposa momwe malo ogwiritsira ntchito akugwiritsidwira ntchito. Koma zosankha ziwirizo zimasunga malo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmaganizo osiyanasiyana.
3. Masitepe opangidwa ndi matabwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera zipinda zing'onozing'ono kumene sitima yoongoka imangokwanira. Iwo sali omasuka kwambiri, koma okongola kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kameneka m'mbali yayikulu, kumene masitepe kapena mapepala akuphatikizidwa. Mafomu, miyambo yozungulira, ma square ndi octagonal ali ofanana komanso otchuka. Kuti mapangidwe apangidwe osati osangalatsa chabe, komanso oyenerera kugwiritsira ntchito, kudandaula kwa makwerero opangidwa ndi matabwa ayenera kukhala kwakukulu.
4. Masitepe opangidwa ndi matabwa a Bolza nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina pakati pa mawonekedwe odabwitsa ndi malo osungira. Pachifukwa ichi, masitepewa amamangirizidwa mwachindunji kukhoma ndi bolt wamphamvu. Kunja, kapangidwe kake kamangokhala kowopsa ndi kowopsya, komatu, ndi zizindikiro zake, sizodzichepetsa kwa mtundu wa maulendo. Kuimbira zeze kwa makwerero opangidwa ndi matabwa kumapangitsa kukongola, ndipo kamangidwe kameneka kamangokwanira mwangwiro pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa zokongoletsera.

Masitepe opangidwa ndi matabwa mkatikatikati

Ngati mapangidwewo sali ochuluka, ndiye kuti mwadongosolo, mungathe kupereka zoganizira. Okonza nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza nkhuni ndi chitsulo ndi zina. Panopa masitepe okhawo a nkhuni, okondedwa lero ndipo nthawi zonse ndi oak.

Masitepe a mitengo ya oak ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba zazikulu. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zokutira varnish: zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonekera mtengo ndikuupanga kukhala wamoyo.

Malo okhala m'nyengo yachilimwe kapena bajeti yosiyana ya kulembedwa kwa nyumba zazitali zamatabwa kuchokera ku pine zidzafika bwino. Koma apa ndikofunika kusankha zipangizo zoyenera zogwirira ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kupereka mthunzi, khalani ngati mdima momwe mungathere ndikugwiritsira ntchito zigawo zingapo motsatira. Mithunzi yamdima ya toning idzachititsa "zulu" zotsatira, chifukwa utoto sudzatha.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe, kachitidwe kachikale kapenanso kafuko, ndi bwino kusankha mipanda yamatabwa kuti ikhale masitepe, ndipo njira zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo ndi zipangizo zina zopangira.