Za momwe mungasankhire mtundu wa khitchini womwe umaganizira amayi ambiri, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri m'chipinda chino nthawi yambiri. Kusakaniza fungo la mbale zokonzedwa bwino, kusungunuka kwapangidwe kowonjezera kumapweya, kutuluka kwa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timadya pamodzi ndi chinyezi - zonsezi sizikhala ndi phindu pa thanzi la anthu onse mu chipinda. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi vuto la kanyumba kanyumba.
Mitundu ya zidole za khitchini
Musanapite kukagulidwa, muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale mtundu wa zidole zomwe zilipo kukhitchini. Amagawidwa malinga ndi magawo angapo:
- Mwa njira ya kuyeretsa kwa mpweya: kuthamanga ndi kubwerera. Woyamba amatsuka mlengalenga, akuchotsamo kupyolera mu mpweya wabwino. Wachiwiri - thamangitsani mpweya kupyolera muzitsulo ndikubwezeretsanso kuchipinda.
- Mwa njira yowumikizira: yomangidwa, dome , kupachikidwa, chilumba.
- Malinga ndi zida zamakono: mphamvu, mtundu wa fyuluta, miyeso.
- Mwachilengedwe .
Nyumba yopangidwira kukhitchini
Monga zikuonekeratu pamutuwu, njirayi imayikidwa mkati mwa mipando ya khitchini ndipo imabisala m'maso. Silikuoneka mosavuta mkatikatikati mwa khitchini, pomwe ikukwaniritsa ntchito zomwe wapatsidwa. Ngati simukukayikira, mungasankhe chophimba chokwanira cha khitchini, sankhani chitsanzo ndi gulu lina losanja: limapangitsa ntchito yowonjezera pafupifupi theka, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakula ndi kuwonjezeka kwa malo odyetsera mpweya.
Anayimitsa nkhuku yophika kuphika
Kawirikawiri ndi yachizoloŵezi kwa ambiri - kutayika kanyumba, mkati mwa khitchini, zimachitika pansi pa lokonza. Ubwino wa mtundu uwu ndi malo ophweka komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo. Mfundo ya ntchito yake ndiyo kubwereza mpweya. Kwa kakhitchini yaying'ono, ikhala njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera, komabe, m'chipinda chokhala ndi malo ambiri ogwira ntchito, chipangizo cholumikizira chidzasowa.
Malo opangira zophikira
Dzina lachiwiri la malo oterowo ndi malo amoto. Zili ndi mawonekedwe a ambulera kapena dome ndipo imamangirizidwa pakhoma. Zingakhale zokonda kapena zopanda malire, ziri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosankha. Zopindulitsa zake zazikulu ndi zokolola zambiri komanso mtengo wosiyanasiyana. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungasankhire chophimba chabwino cha khitchini, chomwe chingagwirizane bwino ndi mkati, mudzidziwitse ndi mitundu ikuluikulu itatu: zitsulo ndi zoyika magalasi, zitsulo zonse ndi matabwa achilengedwe / ndi mitengo ya matabwa.
Gulu lachilumba cha khitchini
Pamene khitchini ili yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo mipandoyo ili pamtunda, ndiko kuti, malo ena ogwira ntchito ndi chophimba chiri pakati pa chipinda, funso lachilengedwe limayambira - momwe mungasankhire khitchini pamwamba pa chitofu chomwe chiri kutali ndi khoma. Makamaka pazochitikazi pali mitundu yambiri ya zisumbu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga kumalo oyenera a khitchini. Mfundo yogwirira ntchitoyi ikuyenda, ndiko kuti, mukuyenera kusamalira malo a duct pasadakhale.
Kodi ndizifukwa zotani zosankha malo okhitchini?
Poganizira za mtundu wa nkhumba yomwe mungasankhe kukhitchini, sikokwanira kusankha mtundu wa kukanikiza. Pali magawo ambiri kuti muzimvetsera:
- Kukula, ndiko kuti, kukula kwa makina. Kuphatikizira kwa nyumbayi sikuyenera kukhala kocheperapo, kotero kuti mpweya umalandidwa moyenera komanso mokwanira. Ngakhalenso bwino, ngati m'kati mwake muli zazikulu kuposa kukula kwa mbale. Mfundo ina mufunso la momwe mungasankhire chophimba chophimbidwa cha khitchini - ikhoza kukhala yopapatiza, koma chifukwa cha gulu loyendetsa panthawi yoyenera kuti likhale lokwanira.
- Njira zogwiritsira ntchito. Chabwino, ngati kuwonjezera pa njira yaikulu yotopetsa, ili ndi mawonekedwe a fyuluta yomwe ingathe kuwamasula pa nthawi yoyenera.
- Mpaka wa kuyeretsa kwa mpweya. Zimadalira mtundu wa fyuluta: pali zowonongeka zowonongeka komanso zoyera bwino. Omwe ankasunga mafuta olemera pamatope achitsulo kapena zinthu zosasinthika. Zosefera zabwino za malasha zimagulidwa mosiyana. Kusinthika kwawo kawirikawiri kumadalira nthawi yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito kanyumba kachitidwe ka recirculation mode.
- Njira yoyendetsera malo. Ikhoza kukhala phokoso lokanikiza, kugwira kapena kutsegula. Zimakhala bwino ngati teknoloji ili ndi makina ovomerezeka kuti atseke chipangizocho patatha nthawi yeniyeni.
Kodi chophikira chophika chiyenera kugwira ntchito bwanji kukhitchini?
Pali mitundu iwiri yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino m'nyumba - yachilengedwe, yomwe imakhala ndi mpweya wozizira komanso mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wabwino, womwe umatulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wabwino kupita ku nyumba ya riser, ndipo umakakamizika, pamene mpweya ukuwonekera mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera. Ngati pulogalamu ya mpweya yochokera pansi pazilengedwe imagwira ntchito chifukwa cha madontho, mphamvu ya mphepo ndi kutentha zimasiyana mkati ndi kunja kwa malo, ndiye momwe mphika wophika ntchito amagwirira ntchito mu khitchini ndi funso lomwe liri ndi yankho lolondola.
Ziri zonse za mtundu wa nkhumba. Ngati zimagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo, mpweya umalowetsa m'nyumba kudzera m'mafanizi, imatsukidwa ndi mafuta komanso imachotsedwa m'malo mwa mpweya wabwino. Ponena za mtundu wa chipangizocho, mpweya umatsukidwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo kuchotsa mafuta, dothi ndi fungo, kumabwereranso ku khitchini.
Ndikofunika kuti ntchito yoyenera ya mitundu yonse ikhale yopangira 60 cu. M air kwa munthu pa ola lililonse. Zokwanira za chipangizo zimadalira pazigawo zotsatirazi:
- Kupanikizika komwe kumapangidwa ndi magalimoto (apamwamba, abwino);
- mchitidwe (kutulutsa mpweya wabwino mu njira yotsekemera mpweya ndibwino kuti ubwerere);
- kuchulukitsa kwa gawo la mafotolo osonkhanitsa mafuta (omwe amachititsa kuti gridiyo ikhale yolimba, yowonjezereka bwino);
- chiwerengero cha machitidwe pa zoopsa, mwachitsanzo, pamene chakudya chikuwotchedwa;
- kukula (kukula kwa mpandawo, bwino).
Kokondera ya Kitchen
Kutayira mpweya n'kofunika kuchotsa kwa izo fungo lakunja, magawo a sosi ndi mafuta. Kuwonetsa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndizobwezeretsanso ndikusinthidwa. Zosefera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwira mafuta. Zapangidwa ndi aluminium kapena zitsulo. Zotayika ndi makaseti ochotswa opangidwa ndi pulasitiki omwe sali opangidwa kapena opangidwa. Amasonkhanitsa mafuta odzola ndipo amafunikanso kuwongolera nthawi. Kuchokera ku khitchini ndi fyuluta ya carbon kumathandiza kupititsa patsogolo fungo.
Miyeso ya malo okhitchini
Kusankha malo omwe mungasankhe kukhitchini yanu, muyenera kusankha chomwe chimbudzi cha khitchini chidzakwanira. Kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kakapanga 50x60 masentimita sichikhoza kuyeretsa bwino, chifukwa kukula kwa chidole cha pulasitiki ndi pafupifupi 60x60 masentimita. Ndi bwino kusankha miyeso ya khwimbi lalikulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi mbale, zomwe zidzatsimikizira kuti mpweya wabwino umagwira ntchito. Choncho, nkhumba yomwe mungasankhe ku khitchini: yomwe ili ndi masentimita 60, ndi bwino kusankha malo okhala ndi masentimita 65 mpaka 70 cm.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo okhitchini mu mphamvu?
Lamulo lalikulu, limene muyenera kudziwa posankha malo - ntchito yake, ndiyo mphamvu. Kodi malo a khitchini ndi ovomerezeka bwanji ndi momwe angasankhire malinga ndi kukula kwa chipinda? Kusankhidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za SES hood iyenera kupereka ndondomeko 10 ya mpweya mu chipinda cha ola limodzi. Kuti mudziwe mphamvu zoyenera, muyenera kuchulukitsa voliyumu ya chipindacho ndi mpweya wotsitsiramo chinthu chofanana ndi 12. Zimapezeka kuti kukhitchini ya mamita 9 lalikulu. M mamita okwana 2.5 mamita awiri, malo otentha ndi mphamvu zokwana 270 cubic mita ndizofunikira. m / h.
Ndi kampani iti yomwe mungasankhe hoti ya khitchini?
Mukasankha mtundu wa hoodi yabwino kuti mugule ku khitchini, muyenera kupatsa otsogolera opangira. Pakati pa maina otchuka padziko lonse, mwachizoloŵezi zopangidwa zabwino kwambiri zimapangidwa ku Germany, Great Britain, Japan, Sweden, Italy. Mndandanda wa opanga zovala zabwino kwambiri, osagwira ntchito komanso apamwamba kwambiri adzakhala pafupifupi zotsatirazi:
- Bosch (Germany);
- MAUNFILD (Great Britain);
- Asko (Sweden);
- Best kapena Ardesia (Italy);
- Shindo (Japan);
- Kronasteel (Germany);
- Gorenje (Slovenia);
- ELIKOR (Russia).