Zinyama zikhoza kugwidwa ndi matenda aakulu, kuphatikizapo khansa. Amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri pamphaka, omwe amadziwika ngati matenda oopsa. Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikuwonekera, muyenera kupita ku chipatala nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa apa nkhaniyo ikupita masiku ambiri.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kusamalira amphaka sizinakhazikitsidwe. Akatswiri akuganiza kuti mahomoni ogonana amathandiza kwambiri kupanga mapulaneti. Zikudziwika kuti anthu omwe adayamba kuperewera oyambirira asanakhale pangozi. Mphaka omwe anafalikira pamaso pa estrus yachiwiri, chiopsezo cha matendawa chacheperetsedwa ndi 25% poyerekeza ndi zomwe ana angathe kutsogolera.
Zizindikiro za kunyalanyaza mu kampu
Mwachizoloŵezi, matenda a mammary amakula pamene ali ndi mimba . Kuwonjezeka kumaphatikizidwa ndi kuyamba kwa lactation, pambuyo pake kukula kwake kwa mammary glands kumakhala chimodzimodzi. Komabe, ngati matendawa akudwala matendawa, ndiye kuti mukufunika kulira. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha maso ndi chifuwa cha mchenga mumkaka, mkati mwake mumakhala mdima.
Chotupacho chimadziwika mwakumverera mmimba. Kawirikawiri, chinyamachi chimakhala ndi mapaundi anayi pamtundu wa kumanzere ndi kumanja. Kawirikawiri, chotupacho chikuwoneka mu gland lachitatu ndi lachinayi la mammary. Nthaŵi zina maulendo angapo amatha kusinthika m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kumbukirani kuti chidziwitso chomaliza chimapangidwa pambuyo pofufuza mozama ndi chidziwitso. Mwamwayi, mtundu wambiri wa chotupa mu nyama ndi chotupa choopsa cha "adenocarcinoma". Matendawa amadalira chifuwacho:
- osachepera 2 cm: kufotokozera bwino ndi 85% mwayi wodzaza kwathunthu;
- 2-3 masentimita: maulendo osamvetsetseka omwe amakhala ndi moyo wambiri pa nthawi ya chaka chimodzi;
- kuchokera 3 masentimita: kufotokozera kosayenera.
Kuchiza kwa kusamala kwa amphaka
Funso lachikhalidwe limene mwiniwake aliyense akufunsa: choyenera kuchita chiyani ngati kamba ili ndi vuto? Zikatero, mbali imodzi kapena magulu onse a glands amachotsedwa. Ndi zilonda zamkati, opaleshoniyo imachitika pang'onopang'ono ndi nthawi ya masiku 14. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumatanthawuza kuchitidwa mozama kwambiri ndipo n'kosavuta kusintha.
Ngati kuchotsa opaleshoni ya chotupa sikulepheretsa chitukukocho, ndiye kuti chemotherapy imayikidwa. Cholinga chake ndi kuwononga metastases yomwe inasiyidwa bwino. Kuyendetsa galimoto kwa mankhwalawa kumaperekedwa, komwe kumapangidwira mwatsatanetsatane ndi kupuma kwa masiku 21. Tsitsi silidatuluka potsatira nyama.