Kuchulukanso kwa khungu - kupeza malo osiyana a khungu kusiyana ndi mtundu wonse wa khungu. Chimodzi mwazimene zimayambitsa matendawa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtundu wa pigment (melanin) m'maselo a epidermal.
Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa hyperpigmentation ndi:
- kusokonezeka kwa glands zamkati mwachinsinsi, makamaka za adrenal glands (matenda a Addison);
- matenda a chiwindi;
- matendawa;
- kumwa mowa chifukwa cha matenda akuluakulu (malungo, chifuwa chachikulu) ndi matenda opatsirana (helminthic invasion);
- Matenda okhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana (porphyria, pellagra);
- kutenga mankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo, kulera.
Kuchulukanso kwa khungu pa miyendo kumasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwambiri kupsyinjika kwa mpweya. Kawirikawiri, kuwonjezeka kwa mtundu wa nkhumba kumagwirizana ndi thupi la thupi, kotero mapangidwe a pigment angathe kuwonedwa mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, mitsempha (senile mawanga) m'thupi lonse ali ndi okalamba. Nthaŵi zina khungu la nkhope limasonyeza kuti ali ndi atsikana atsikana atha msinkhu.
Kuchulukanso kwapachimake kumatuluka pakhungu la zilonda, zilonda, ziphuphu, mapepala ndi zilonda. Pa malo ochiritsira a epidermis, mdima ukhoza kuoneka kwa miyezi ingapo kapena kukhala kosatha.
Kuchiza khungu la hyperpigmentation
Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za kuchulukitsidwa kwa pigmentti zifunsidwe kwa dokotala. Chithandizo cha hyperpigmentation chimadalira makamaka chifukwa cha kutayika kwa pigment, kotero dermatologist ikhoza kulangiza kukayezetsa ndi gastroenterologist, azimayi, katswiri wa endocrinologist. Mofanana, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakunja, zomwe zimachepetsa mtundu wosiyana pakati pa mbali zosiyanasiyana za khungu.
Pakati pa ochotsa magazi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja, zotsatirazi ndizopambana kwambiri:
- Mankhwala odzola mafuta, mavitamini, mavitamini, mavitamini, mavitamini, mavitamini, salicylic acid, tannin, perhydrol ("Achromin", "Chiyero", "Euphorbia", etc.);
- Kuyeretsedwa ndi hydrogen peroxide hydrapathy;
- mkulu-kutetezera chithunzi chojambula.
Pogwiritsa ntchito makina amphamvu kwambiri, ndibwino kuyendera salon yokongola, kumene katswiri adzachita njira zoyenera, kuphatikizapo:
- mankhwala oyendetsa mankhwala, omwe amachokera pamwamba pa epidermis;
- dermabrasion - laser khungu kubwezeretsa;
- photorejuvenation.
Ndi kutsekemera kwa pambuyo pake, ozonotherapy ikulimbikitsidwa.