- Adilesi: Avenue Mohammed V, Marrakech, Morocco
- Kutalika: 77 m
- Zomangamanga: njerwa, sandstone, tile ya ceramic
- Tsiku lomanga: zaka 1184 - 1199.
- Wojambula: Yakub Al-Mansour
Zosasangalatsa komanso zamaganizo za nthano za kummawa zimayikidwa ndi dziko la Morocco . Misika, nyumba zachifumu zapamwamba, nkhuku ndi hookahs, zonunkhira, chakudya chachikhalidwe - kuchokera pa zonsezi nthawi zina zimakhala zochititsa chidwi. Chithunzi chokha cha kukongola kwa kummawa sikokwanira kuti chidziwitso chathunthu cha nthano chichitike. Ndipo, mwinamwake, chinthu ichi chidzakhala chopunthwitsa, chimene chenicheni chidzatenga kwambiri mauboma a boma m'manja mwake.
Morocco ndi dziko la Islam. Atsikana pano amapita mu chophimba ndi hijab. Koma ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti maiko onse a Chisilamu pano ndi okhulupirika komanso ochezeka kwa alendo. Kukaona malo ogonera amaloledwa kulowa malo ena achipembedzo. Ndipo malo amodzi oterewa amapezeka kwa alendo omwe amapita ku Morocco ndi Msikiti wa Kutubiya ku Marrakech .
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimakondweretsa Msikiti wa Kutubia kwa alendo?
Aliyense ku Marrakech lero amanyadira chizindikiro ichi cha chikhulupiriro. Osati pachabe, chifukwa Kutubia ndi mzikiti wapamwamba mumzinda, ngati si m'dziko lonse lapansi. Dziko lonse lachi Islamic lidziwika ndi minaret, yomwe imatha kufika mamita 77 m'litali. M'masulira, dzina lake limatanthauza "kugulitsa mzikiti", kaya ndi kulemekeza laibulale yomwe yayikidwa nayo, kapena chifukwa cha ogulitsa mabuku pafupi ndi kachisi. Mzikiti ya Kutubiya ikhoza kukhala ndi anthu okwana 20,000.
Mtengowu umakhala ndi zipilala zinayi zamkuwa ndi zomangira. Mwa njira, iwo amapangidwa ngakhale nthano zingapo. Mmodzi wa iwo akunena kuti mipira imatayidwa kuchokera ku golide wangwiro kupita ku ndalama za mkazi wa Sultan, yemwe sanamulepheretse iye. Anamwa kapu yamadzi dzuwa lisanalowe, ndipo kuti chitetezero cha uchimochi chinapatsa zokongoletsa zake zonse kuti apindule ndi mzikiti. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti, chifukwa cha nthano iyi, zojambula zowonongeka zinabweretsa mavuto ambiri mumzindawo, zomwe zimayambitsa zida zambirimbiri pofuna kugwirira ntchito.
Zomangamanga za mzikiti ya Kutubiya ku Marrakech zimanyamula zida za ku Andalusi ndi ku Morocco. Kunja kuli ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, ndipo zokongoletsera zamkati zili ndi zithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iwo amakongoletsa mzikiti ndi asanu domes. Mkatimo muli mapemphero khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri okhala ndi mabwinja monga mawonekedwe a akavalo. Pakatikati-chapeli ndi mihrabi, yoikidwa malinga ndi malamulo onse a Islam.
Chovuta chovuta cha Msikiti wa Koutoubia ku Marrakech
Ntchito yomanga mzikitiyi inachokera mu 1184 mpaka 1199. Komabe, Kutubia kawiri adagwa ndipo anauka kuchokera pansi. Pachiyambi choyamba, anapeza kuti mihrab siyolunjika ku Makka. Mwaukali, Sultan anapha womanga nyumbayo, akulamula kuti nyumbayi iwonongeke ndikuyambiranso. Mu 1990 mzikiti ya Kutubiya inabwezeretsedwa. Kuchokera apo, kumadera ake akuphwasulidwa munda, womwe lero umakondwera ndi zomera za alendo komanso alendo.
Kodi chikhalidwe ndi chiyani kuti mzikiti ya Kutubiya ku Morocco kwa anthu a ku Marrakesh imakhala chitsogozo. Ndalama yake imatha kuwona kuchokera kumadera onse a mzinda! Komabe, ngakhale kuti alendo onse alandiridwa alendo, pakhomo la mzikiti kwa osakhala Asilamu ndiloletsedwa. Ulendo wokaona malo umapezeka kumunda, bwalo, m'deralo, koma osati kukongoletsera mkati, komwe kumalemekezedwa ndi anthu omwe ali kumalo awo ndipo ndi malo awo opatulika.
Monga tanenera kale, nthano zambiri zimayenderana ndi mzikiti. Ndipo imodzi mwa izo idzakhala yosangalatsa kwa alendo onse, chifukwa imapatsa aliyense mwayi wokhala osangalala ndi kukwaniritsa maloto awo okondedwa. Kotero, malingana ndi nthano, ngati munthu wokhala ndi maganizo abwino pa mwezi wathunthu akuyimira pa minaret ya Kutubia akuyang'ana kum'maŵa, ndipo akuwona chithunzi cha mwezi pa mipira yagolide, ndiye chikhumbo chake chofunika kwambiri chidzakwaniritsidwa!
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Ndibwino kuti pali basi yaima pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Koutoubia ku Marrakech. Zidzakhala zovuta kufika kuno! Zimangotengera basi kupita ku Koutoubia.
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