M'zaka zamakono zamakono opanga makanema, palinso zinthu zomwe zatsala zosasinthika ndipo chofunika kwambiri ndi chikhumbo cha munthu kuti adziŵe yekha, chomwe chimayambira kupyolera mu ndondomeko ya maubwenzi. Kuchita kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo kumathandiza kumvetsetsa ndi kumvetsa njira zambiri zamaganizo, maonekedwe ndi kudziyang'ana nokha ndi anthu ena onse mu chinthu chofanana ndi chapadera.
Kodi katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi ndani?
Anthu ambiri amasokoneza katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, koma mu ntchitozi pali nthawi yodzigwirizanitsa, koma palinso kusiyana kwakukulu. Udindo wa katswiri wa zamaganizo ndiwothandiza, omwe ali m'gululi: "mwamuna ndi mwamuna". Katswiri wa zamaganizo - katswiri yemwe amadziwa njira zobisika za moyo waumunthu, mu maubwenzi ndi makhalidwe a psychotype (a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolemba) zomwe zimakhala mwa munthu aliyense. Poganizira zapadera zake, katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi mmodzi yemwe:
- Amamvetsera mwachidwi ndi mwakhama;
- kukonza, kufotokozera;
- akufunsa mafunso otsogolera;
- kumathandiza kuzindikira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri kuchokera ku "chisokonezo" cha mavuto omwe muyenera kuyesetsa;
- amagwiritsira ntchito njira zake zamakono ndi njira zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ntchito yamakono komanso pempho la kasitomala.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati katswiri wa zamaganizo?
Udindo wa katswiri wa zamaganizo, monga wina aliyense wapadera, ali ndi zofunikira ndi zizindikiro zambiri kwa munthu amene akufuna kukhala katswiri pa malo alionse a psychology. Zotsatira izi zilipo:
- Maphunziro apamwamba a maganizo ku yunivesite, odziwa bwino maphunziro a akatswiri a maganizo.
- Maphunziro owonjezereka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndizofunikira, koma akatswiri a zamaganizo ambiri omwe amayamikira zapadera zawo amaphunzira nthawi zonse.
- Kupita kwa mankhwala ndi kuphunzitsa momwe mungagwirire ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo kwa katswiri wina wamaganizo. Kwa ichi, pali zochitika ndi kuyang'anira. Katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi munthu amene nthawi zonse amafunikira kuyang'ana kuchokera kwa katswiri wina. Mfundo yachiwiri, pali zovuta zowonongeka, pamene kuthandizana ndi othandizira akuthandizira kuwona chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti athetse vutoli.
- Ndizofunikira kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo kuti ayambe kukhala ndi chidziwitso kwa zaka 1 mpaka 3 ku boma.
- Akatswiri a zamaganizo omwe ali ndi chidwi chachikulu akuyesetsa kuti azichita okhaokha, panthawi imeneyi ndikofunikira kupeza chilolezo ndi kutsegula bizinesi.
Kodi ntchito ya katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi yofunika?
Madokotala a miyoyo yaumunthu amatchedwa akatswiri a maganizo. Kufunika kwa ntchito ya katswiri wa zamaganizo nthawi zonse kumakhudza. Nthawi zamakono ndi zowonjezereka za chidziwitso ndi kusintha kwa moyo, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi: boma ndi malamulo ake, mkhalidwe wa ndale m'dziko ndi padziko lonse lapansi, ma TV ndi mauthenga osokoneza nthawi zonse - zonsezi zimasiyanitsa maganizo ndi makhalidwe a anthu . Pansi pa zovuta, abwenzi ndi abambo sangathe nthawi zonse kuthandizira, ndipo thandizo la akatswiri lingapereke "mphepo yachiwiri" kwa munthu.
Katswiri wa zamaganizo - khalidwe la ntchitoyi
Pali maganizo omwe anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi amene amapereka malangizo. Ndipo pobwera ku zokambirana, munthu amadikirira kuti auzidwe momwe angakhalire, apereka malangizo ambiri ndipo moyo udzasintha, ngati mwa matsenga. Izi siziri choncho. Katswiri wa zamaganizo, kukhumudwa ndi anthu ambiri, samapereka malangizo. Nanga ndiye ntchito ya katswiri wa zamaganizo? Pogwira ntchito yothetsera vuto la ofuna chithandizo. Makhalidwe a ntchito ya katswiri wa zamaganizo amasonyeza kuti umunthu wa katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi chida chofunika kwambiri cha mankhwala opambana.
Makhalidwe omwe akatswiri ayenera kukhala nawo:
- chilungamo;
- luso lolimbikitsira ndi ena;
- kukonda ntchito yanu ndi anthu;
- katswiri wamakono ndi chidziwitso;
- luso loyesera;
- chifundo;
- malingaliro ophiphiritsira ophiphiritsa;
- kuthekera kusunga chinsinsi;
- chifundo;
- kuwona mtima mukumverera, zochita;
- chitukuko chosiyanasiyana;
- kusinkhasinkha;
- kulandiridwa kwa mtengo;
- kufotokoza kwa malo omwe uphungu umayendetsedwa;
- kukwanitsa kugwira ntchito ndi countertransference;
- kuzindikira mozindikira kuti sakudziwa zinthu zina.
Katswiri wa zamaganizo - ntchito zosiyanasiyana
Udindo wa katswiri wa zamaganizo, pa nthambi zambiri, uli ndi njira zitatu zovomerezeka zogwirira ntchito. Katswiri wa zamaganizo - malangizo a ntchito:
- Ntchito zachiphunzitso (zovuta) - zimapangidwira kusintha kwa chidziwitso chokhudza sayansi ya maganizo (ntchito ya aphunzitsi-katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi wotchuka kwambiri m'mabungwe a maphunziro)
- Kafufuzidwe - kuyesera, kufufuza, kufotokoza deta, ziwerengero za zochitika zamaganizo, mphamvu zamagwiridwe ndi zowona. Kulemba kwa ntchito, kusindikiza pa psychology
- Ntchito zothandiza zimaphatikizapo:
- Uphungu waumwini - monga njira yothandizira anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto ovuta maganizo;
- kuphunzitsa gulu;
- kupanga chojambula cha maganizo, kukayezetsa.
Katswiri woganiza zamaganizo - zopindulitsa ndi zamwano
Munthu amene wasankha ntchitoyi ayenera kuphunzira zofunikira za ntchito ya katswiri wa zamaganizo ndikuyamba kumvetsetsa kuti kupatulapo zabwino, ntchitoyo imakhala ndi mbali "zakuda", nthawi zambiri mosayembekezereka ikuwuluka m'madera osiyanasiyana. Chisankho chothandizira kuwerenga maganizo chimapangitsa kuvomereza nthawi zovuta zomwe zidzachitike, komanso kudziwa momwe mungagonjetsere kuti ntchitoyo ibweretse chikhutiro cha makhalidwe.
Zotsatira za ntchito ya katswiri wa zamaganizo
Mu psychology, makamaka anthu omwe akuyesetsa kudzidziwitsa okha. Zimakhalanso kuti munthu wapanga chisankho chochotsa zovuta zakale ndi zovuta ndikuthandizira ena ndi izi. Zochita ndi ulemu wa katswiri wa zamaganizo:
- kulimbikitsa moyo wawo womwewo;
- kumvetsetsa kwa kayendedwe ka maganizo, zochita, maganizo a anthu;
- kuzindikira: bodza kapena choonadi chimayankhulidwa ndi munthu;
- kudziwa za msinkhu, khalidwe lachikhalidwe cha anthu;
- kudzikhutira ndi chimwemwe mu ntchito yabwino ndi chithandizo;
- kukula kwa akatswiri.
Zoopsa za ntchito ya katswiri wa zamaganizo
Kugwira ntchito monga katswiri wa zamaganizo sizowona nthawi zonse, koma zotsatira zabwino zamuyaya. Kugwira ntchito m'mabungwe a boma ndi malo ochezera aumphaŵi, kugwira ntchito ku chipatala, nyumba za ana amasiye ndizofunikira kwambiri, kumafuna kudzipatulira kwakukulu ndi masomphenya a ntchito zake monga ntchito, koma ngakhale izi sizipulumutsa ku kupsinjika maganizo , zomwe zimachitika mofulumira kusiyana ndi ntchito zina. Zowonjezera zina zapadera:
- si aliyense amene angathandizidwe;
- akatswiri a zamaganizo omwe amagwira ntchito kukhulupilira nthawi zambiri amadzipha ndipo kuyesa kuthandizira sikuli bwino nthawi zonse;
- moyo ndi mavuto a anthu ena ayamba kulanda kuposa awo;
- kudandaula, chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimatchulidwa kawirikawiri wa katswiri wa zamaganizo yemwe sanaphunzire kudzipatula yekha ndi kudutsa zonse mwa yekha;
- Njira zowononga zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi mphamvu komanso apamwamba kuposa anthu.
Kodi katswiri wa zamaganizo angagwire kuti?
Kufulumira kwa ntchito ya katswiri wa zamaganizo, kufikira lero, amadziwika ndi mabungwe a boma ndi apadera. Olemba ntchito amakhala ndi chidwi ndi ogwira ntchito oyenerera, ndipo anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malo okhudza maganizo amafunikira chithandizo cha akatswiri. Ndani angagwire ntchito monga katswiri wa zamaganizo pa ntchito yonse yambiri, chifukwa pali zofuna zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito - kusankha kumadalira chikhumbo chofuna ntchito mwa njira ina.
Thandizo laumoyo:
- katswiri wa zamaganizo;
- katswiri wa zamaganizo;
- katswiri wamaganizo wa mankhwala a zamankhwala;
- wophunzira;
- wothandizira othandizira foni.
Maphunziro:
- mphunzitsi-katswiri wamaphunziro a sukulu zapachiyambi;
- katswiri wa zamaganizo;
- Methodist;
- choyimitsa;
- chikhalidwe.
Bungwe ndi kupanga:
- wophunzitsi wamalonda;
- mtsogoleri wa ogwira ntchito (ogwira ntchito);
- woyang'anira ntchito;
- wothandizira.
Katswiri wamaganizo - komwe angaphunzire
"Katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi ntchito ya tsogolo!" Chigamulo pa zapadera chimavomerezedwa, ndipo nkhani za bungwe zimayambira: kodi ntchitozi zimaphunzitsidwa kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuti chilowe? Maunivesite omwe amapanga akatswiri a maganizo:
- Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University.
- University of Far Eastern Federal.
- Psychoneurological Institute. V.M. Bechterew.
- Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis.
- University of Tomsk State.
Kuchita kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo - zomwe ziyenera kutenga mu NTCHITO:
- biology;
- Chiyankhulo cha Russian;
- maphunziro a chikhalidwe / mbiriyakale;
- masamu.