Gastroenteritis - kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Matendawa ndi ovuta kapena osapitirira. Amayamba atatenga mankhwala ena, koma nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, majeremusi ndi mavairasi (rotaviruses, caliciviruses, adenoviruses). Ngati munthu wamkulu akupezeka kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndiye gwero la matenda kwa ena.
Zizindikiro za gastroenteritis
Kulimbana ndi nseru ndi kusanza ndizo zizindikiro za gastroenteritis kwa akuluakulu omwe amafunika kuchipatala mwamsanga. Umu ndi mmene thupi limayesera kuchotsa vutoli kuchokera m'mimba. Ngati mankhwala sakupezeka, wodwala amayamba kutsekula m'mimba. Ikhoza kukhala thumba lofulumizitsa kapena kutsegula m'mimba. Mulimonsemo, kutsekula m'mimba kumachotsa zinthu zopindulitsa ndi madzi m'thupi, zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya madzi.
Zizindikiro zina za acastroenteritis pachimake ndizo:
- Kuphulika - ndi matenda oterowo, mpweya wopangidwa ndi mpweya umawonjezeka, womwe nthawi zina umapangitsa kuti kutupa kwakukulu;
- ululu m'mimba - kuwoneka chifukwa cha matenda a m'matumbo;
- malungo - chifukwa cha kuledzera kwa thupi mwa odwala ambiri kumawonjezera kutentha.
Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matendawa safuna kudya. Choncho, thupi limateteza mucosa yotentha ya kapangidwe ka zakudya.
Mu gastroenteritis osatha, akuluakulu amakhala ndi zizindikiro monga:
- minofu yofooka;
- kumveka phokoso la chiwonongeko;
- chovala choyera pa lilime .
Chithandizo cha gastroenteritis
Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za gastroenteritis kwa anthu akuluakulu, muyenera kuyamba mankhwala ndikuletsa kudya. Chifukwa cha kutayika kwa madzi ndi madzi ogwiritsira ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi kusanza, kuchepa kwa madzi mwamsanga kumatheka, kotero muyenera kumwa mochuluka, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito madzi wamba, koma yankho la saline (onjezerani 10 g wa mchere komanso 20 g shuga mu madzi okwanira 1 litre). Limbikitsani kubwezeretsa kutayika kwa madzi ndi kusungunuka m'madzi amadzimadzi opangira madzi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Regidron kapena Oralit.
Ndi kutaya madzi kwambiri, kutsegula m'mimba sikukwanira. Pachifukwa ichi, pofuna kuchiza gastroenteritis kwa anthu akuluakulu, saline ya thupi, Reopoliglyukin ndi 5% ya shuga, imayendetsedwa bwino. Kawirikawiri, odwala amapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto la vitamini, choncho mankhwala amaphatikizapo kudya mavitamini A kapena mavitamini a multivitamin.
Pobwezeretsa chapamimba mucosa ndi m'matumbo ndi gastroenteritis kwa akuluakulu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya astringent ndi enveloping agents imapatsidwa kwa odwala. Ikhoza kukhala De-nol kapena Tanalbin. Physiotherapy imathandiza kwambiri kuchiza matendawa:
- kutenthetsa;
- chithandizo;
- mapulofini;
- ozocerite.
Kawirikawiri ndi gastroenteritis, chizoloŵezi chokhala m'mimba chimakhala chosokonezeka. Zikatero, ndi bwino kutenga Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Acipole kapena maantibiotiki ena.
Kudya ndi gastroenteritis
Kugwirizana ndi zakumwa zakumwa ndi zakudya ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zochizira gastroenteritis kwa anthu akuluakulu pambuyo pooneka zizindikiro zoyamba. Pakatikati pa matendawa muyenera kudya mabisiketi okha opangidwa ndi mkate woyera, mpunga kapena oatmeal. Chakudya chiyenera kugawidwa, ndi zigawo - zazing'ono. Zitatha izi, chakudyacho chikhoza kuwonjezeka. Kudya kumaloledwa:
- phala lililonse lodumpha pamadzi;
- masamba owiritsa;
- mankhwala opangira mkaka;
- nyama zonenepa ndi nsomba;
- mkate wouma.
Imwani vinyo wokoma kwambiri, timadziti tam'madzi, tiyi ndi compotes.
Pasanathe mwezi umodzi wodwala akuletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito:
- nyemba;
- chisangalalo;
- mowa;
- kuphika;
- zokazinga, mafuta, zokometsera zokometsera;
- mankhwala omaliza;
- zakudya zowonjezera.