Mzinda wa Freiburg-in-Breisgau ku Germany, womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa Freiburg, uli pakatikati pa Ulaya pamphepete mwa malire a Germany, France ndi Switzerland. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1120, ndi yayikulu kwambiri pachinayi ku Germany, yotchuka chifukwa cha zokopa zake: Yunivesite inatsegulidwa m'zaka za zana la 15 ndi katolika.
Ngakhale kuti mabomba a mzindawo anali mabomba panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Freiburg ali ndi chinachake chowona.
Mzindawu ndi wokongola kwambiri: madenga a matabwa a nyumba, misewu yopapatiza, yokhala ndi miyala, ma holo awiri a tauni, kuzungulira zomera ndi maluwa. Poyang'ana pa iye, n'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti nkhani yake yodzaza ndi zida, kuzunzidwa ndi asilikali a France ndi Austria, komanso kuwonongedwa kwakukulu mu 1942-1944.
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Mzinda wa Freiburg (Munster)
Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi chachikuluchi inayamba mu 1200 ndipo inatha zaka mazana atatu. Chokongoletsedwa mu chikhalidwe cha Gothic, icho chinakhala chizindikiro cha mzindawo. Nsanja yake yokhayokha, mamita 116 okwera, ikuwoneka kutali, ndipo nyengo yabwino yonse Freiburg ndi malo ake akuyang'anapo.
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Imakhala ndi mabelu okwana 19 ndi octave oposa awiri ndi theka, omwe akale omwe anaponyedwa mu 1258, kulemera kwake kwa mabelu ndi matani 25. Chokongoletsera chachikulu cha kachisi ndi guwa, zojambula ndi mbiri za moyo wa Baibulo wa Amayi a Mulungu. Pano pali chiwalo chachikulu padziko lapansi, chomwe chili ndi magawo anayi, omwe ali mbali zosiyanasiyana za tchalitchi. Mawindo a tchalitchi akukongoletsedwa ndi mawindo a magalasi owoneka bwino, ambiri mwa iwo ndiwo makope otayika kapena otumizidwa ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu.
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University of Freiburg
Yunivesite ya Freiburg ndi yakale kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri ku Germany. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1457 ndi Erz-Duke Albrecht VI, ndipo mpaka pano diploma ya yunivesite iyi ikulemekezedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ku yunivesite mungaphunzire maphunziro 11, kumene ophunzira pafupifupi 30,000 amaphunzira pachaka, 16% mwa iwo ndi alendo.
Yunivesite yokonza bungwe la Freiburg, yokwaniritsa ndi kuthandizira ntchito ya magulu, imayambitsa mapulogalamu ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zophunzitsira. Ophunzira amayesetsa kukhala ndi moyo komanso chikhalidwe. Ena mwa omaliza maphunzirowa ku yunivesiteyi ali ndi mwayi wapamwamba wa Nobel Prize.
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Europe Park ku Germany
Mu makilomita 40 kuchokera mumzindawu muli malo awiri odyera malo odyera ku European Union - Europe Park . Pa malo okwana mahekitala 95 ndipo ali ndi zigawo 16 zokhazikika, zomwe zambiri zimaperekedwa ku mayiko a European Union, pakiyi imapereka zokopa zoposa 100. N'zotheka kuthamangitsa kwambiri "Silver Star" ku Ulaya. Zowonetseratu zosiyanasiyana, zolemba ndi zochitika zina - zonsezi zimapangitsa paki kukhala malo okondweretsa mabanja, omwe akufuna kubwerera.
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Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Freiburg?
Chifukwa cha malo omwe mzindawu ukugwirizanirana ndi kulankhulana mwachindunji ndi mizinda 37 ya ku Ulaya. Kuti mubwere ku Freiburg, choyamba muyenera kuthamanga kupita ku eyapoti ya mizinda yayikulu ya ku Ulaya, kenako mutenge sitima kapena galimoto (galimoto kapena basi ku mzinda.
Kuchokera ku bwalo la ndege lakufupi kwambiri la Basel-Mulhouse (Switzerland) kupita ku Freiburg pafupifupi 60 km. Kutalikirana ndi ndege zina ndi:
- kuchokera ku Strasbourg (France) - 89 km;
- kuchokera ku Karlsruhe (Germany) - 110 km;
- kuchokera ku Zurich (Switzerland) - 150 km;
- kuchokera ku Stuttgart (Germany) - 200 km.
Otsatira oposa 3 miliyoni amayendera mzindawo chaka chilichonse. Kuwonjezera pa zochitikazi, Freiburg imalimbikitsa nyengo yozizira ya ku Germany komanso malo amodzi a derali, omwe ali oyenera kuchita zosangalatsa komanso kukonzanso thupi: akasupe otentha, mapiri, nyanja ndi nkhalango.