Endometriosis - ndi chiyani, ndikuchotseratu matendawa kwamuyaya?

Pakati pa matenda opatsirana ndi amayi, kuphatikizapo kukula kosalekeza kwa ziwalo zoberekera, endometriosis ndi yachiwiri pakufala. Matendawa amadziwika ndi njira yopusa, choncho amapezeka pafupipafupi.

Endometriosis - ndi chiyani?

Kumva kwa mayi wa matenda a akazi kumakhala kovuta, amayi ambiri sadziŵa chomwe endometriosis ndi, momwe zimadziwonetsera komanso momwe zimakhalira. Matendawa amachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha ziphuphu zowonongeka za chiberekero chikhale chochuluka. Maselo atsopanowo ali ofanana ndi momwe amachitira komanso amagwira ntchito ndi maselo a endometrial, koma angakhalenso kunja kwa chiberekero. Kuphuka mwezi kumakhala kusintha kwa njinga, monga endometrium.

Chifukwa cha kulowa kwa maselo m'magulu ndi zida zapafupi, timapanga tizilombo tatsopano, zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe ndi ziphuphu. Kawirikawiri endometriosis imayendera limodzi ndi matenda ena omwe ali ndi chibadwa chawo:

• myoma ;
• chonchi;
• polycystosis.

Endometriosis - Mitundu

Polimbana ndi matendawa a endometriosis, ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda, tiyeni tiganizire za mitundu yake. Dziwani kuti, pamene mayi akukula endometriosis, izi sizikuwonekera mwamsanga. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimakula pamene zikukula. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa chisokonezo ndi kusintha kwa endometrium, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda ndi yosiyana. Tsono, malingana ndi malo omwe alipo, pezani:

• Chiberekero chotchedwa genital endometriosis - chimakhudza ziwalo zogonana;
• zoperewera - zimadutsa chiberekero, zimalowa m'mipingo yoyandikana nayo.

Matenda otchedwa endometriosis

Kumva kutulukira kwa matenda a genital endometriosis, ndi chiyani komanso momwe zimawonetseredwa - akazi samaimira. Tiyenera kuzindikila kuti wapatulidwa kukhala kunja ndi mkati. Ndi mtundu wodwala wa matenda, foci imalowa mkatikati mwa khoma, ndikusiya malire a mucosa (adenomyosis). Kunja kwa endometriosis kumadziwika ndi kufalikira kwa foci kupitirira malire a chiwalo chogonana.

Fomu yowonongeka pambaliyi ndi endometriosis ya chiberekero, pamene maselo a m'magazi amapezeka pamtunda wamtsinje wa chiberekero. Ndiponso, mapulogalamu otchedwa endometrial angayambirenso ku:

• makoma a mkazi;
• zida;
• mapaipi;
• mavava.

Zojambulazo, monga endometrium, zimachitapo kanthu kwa mahomoni omwe amapangidwira m'magulu ogonana. Kumapeto kwa nthawi iliyonse ya kumwezi, iwo ankawuluka, ndipo amawononga. Kumalo awo, cholinga cha kutupa chimapangidwa, ndipo pamapeto pake mphutsi zodzaza ndi madzi akuda, zomatira, zipsera zingayambe kuwoneka. Kusintha koteroku kumakhudza kwambiri kubereka, kumachepetsa kutenga pakati. Ndi zizindikiro zoterezi, mkazi akutembenukira kwa dokotala.

Endometriosis yochuluka

Endometriosis yowonjezera ndi yeniyeni imasiyanasiyana osati pamalo okhaokha, komanso mu chithunzi cha kuchipatala. Mtundu wa endometriosis wamtunduwu umatsimikiziridwa ndi chiwalo chimene chimachokera kunja. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa:

• matumbo - endometriosis ikuwoneka ngati njira yachiwiri kumapeto kwa siteji;
• Maselo a m'mimba otchedwa endometrial amapinda m'magulu opangira zakudya limodzi ndi kusamba kwa magazi;
• peritoneum - mawonekedwewa amaphatikizidwa ndi zopweteka zapakhosi;
• Mapapu - maselo a endometrial amalowa mu dongosolo la kupuma limodzi ndi magazi;
• Chiwopsezo cha postoperative ndichizoloŵezi chofala chomwe chimayambira kumbuyo kwa machitidwe opatsirana azimayi kapena chifukwa cha kumeza kwa particles m'kati mwa chilonda cha opaleshoni.

Endometriosis - Zimayambitsa

Endometriosis, ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda omwe amalingaliridwa pamwambapa, amai odwala amawatchula ku matenda amenewo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamvetsetse bwino. Pali ziphunzitso zingapo zomwe zikufotokozera njira ya chitukuko. Chofala kwambiri kwa madokotala ndi chiphunzitso cha kubwezeretsedwa kwa msambo. Malinga ndi iye, pamodzi ndi magazi, amagazi a endometrium amalowa m'mimba, ndipo amayamba kugwira ntchito mmenemo. Pamene cholinga chikufalikira, pali endometriosis ya ovary. Zina mwazimene zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha chitukuko:

• matenda opatsirana kawirikawiri;
• matenda a hormoni ;
• Matenda a m'thupi;
• cholengedwa chobadwa;
• anatomy wa appendages;
• chithandizo;
• ali ndi zaka 30-45 zaka.

Zizindikiro za endometriosis mwa akazi

Matendawa amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali, choncho zizindikiro zooneka bwino za abambo a endometriosis zili kale pakati pa matendawa. Zina, endometriosis ndiyomwe imadziwika bwino ndipo imapezeka ndi kufufuza mwangozi. Paziwonetsero zazikulu za matendawa, madokotala amaitana:

1. Zowawa. Chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha ululu ndi gawo lochepa la mimba. Mbali yake ikulimbikitsanso nthawi ya kusamba komanso madzulo. Kawirikawiri ululu wopweteka umafika ku chigawo cha m'chiuno ndipo sacram. Azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda omwewo amadziwa kupweteka kwambiri panthawi yogonana.
2. Sinthani mtundu wa msambo. Kawirikawiri, amai amalankhula za kutha kwa msambo , zomwe zingayambidwe ndi kuchepa kwazing'ono. Pankhani iyi, periodicity ya kusamba imaphwanyidwanso.
3. Chiwawa cha ntchito yobereka. Endometriosis ikuphatikizapo njira yotupa ndi kupanga mapangidwe. Chifukwa cha kusintha koteroko, odwala okhala ndi endometriosis nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto la pathupi.
4. Kupweteka kwa malo okhudzidwa pa nthawi ya malungo. Chizindikiro chimenechi chimapezeka ndi endometriosis yosakwanira, pamene chidziwitso chiri kunja kwa chiberekero ndipo chimakhudza ziwalo zoyandikana nawo.

Pali zizindikiro zosawerengeka zomwe zingasonyeze endometriosis:

• kupweteka kwa matumbo;
• chisokonezo;
• kudzimbidwa;
• kunyoza ndi kusanza pa nthawi ya kusamba;
• kupweteka kochulukira pamene akukweza zolemera.

Maphunziro a endometriosis

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa matendawa, chiwerengero cha ziwalo ndi ziwalo zokhudzidwa, pali madigiri angapo a matenda:

1. 1 digita - matendawa amakhudza chiberekero, osapitirira awiri foci. Ululu wokhala ndi endometriosis wa mtundu uwu sulipo kapena wofooka.
2. 2 digiri - zimakhudza kwambiri zigawo za chiberekero, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chimodzi, koma zazikulu.
3. 3 digiri - nambala yambiri ya kukula, kumalo ozama a chiberekero. Njirayi ikupitirizabe kubereka, ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono zimayambira pa mazira ndi mafinya ochepa mu peritoneum.
4. 4 digitala - fociary foci imapangidwa pa mazira ambiri, pali kuyanjana kwa ziwalo pakati pawo, spikes amapangidwa. Kawirikawiri zimapezeka kumera kwa abambo mu rectum. Gawo ili likufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Endometriosis - mankhwala

Musanayambe matenda a endometriosis, madokotala amapereka mwatsatanetsatane kafukufuku wa thupi kuti mkazi atsimikizire chifukwa chenicheni. Kuthetsa kwa endometriosis kuganizira ndi ntchito yaikulu ya madokotala. Pali njira ziwiri za mankhwala:

• mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• opaleshoni.

Endometriosis - mankhwala ochiritsira

Chithandizo chokwanira cha endometriosis mwa amayi chimaphatikizapo kupititsa patsogolo ndondomeko ya mankhwala. Kukonzekera kumasankhidwa kulingalira kukula kwa matenda, siteji ya njira ya matenda. Pakati pa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa:

1. Antiprogestins (Danazol) - kuletsa kaphatikizidwe ka gonadotropins.
2. Gonadoliberin agonists (Burselin, Tryptorelin, Leuprorelin) amaletsa ntchito ya hypothalamic-pituitary system, kuchepetsa kupanga gonadotropins ndi kuwononga kusungunuka kwa mazira.
3. Kuphatikizapo njira zothandizira pakamwa (Dienogest, Duphaston) - ndi endometriosis kumathandiza kusintha ntchito ya mavava. COC Jeanine okhala ndi endometriosis amapanga mahomoni okwera m'magazi, ndipo thupi limachepetsa kwambiri zokolola zawo.

Kuchiza kwa endometriosis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Ndili ndi matenda monga endometriosis, chithandizo ndi mankhwala ochiritsira ndiyowonjezera. Zimamuthandiza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino wa mayi, zimachepetsa zizindikiro za matendawa.

Boron endometriosis

Zosakaniza:

• Borovaya chiberekero - 1 tbsp. supuni;
• madzi - 500 ml.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Udzu umatsanulidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi kuvala madzi osamba.
2. Wotopa kwa mphindi 15.
3. Msuzi wokonzeka wapatulidwa mu magawo atatu. Tengani gawo limodzi patsiku ola lisanadye chakudya.

Kuyera mu endometriosis

Zosakaniza:

• celandine - 1 tbsp. supuni;
• madzi - 200 ml.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Udzu umatsanulidwa ndi madzi otentha otentha, amaumirira maola awiri.
2. Sakanizani ndi kumwa 50 ml 3-4 nthawi tsiku lililonse musanadye chakudya. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 10-12.

Mankhwala Amitsamba

Zosakaniza:

• Muzu wa coil ndi 1 tbsp. supuni;
• thumba la abusa - 1 tbsp. supuni;
• sporish - 2 tbsp. makuni;
• tsamba la nettle - 2 tbsp. makuni;
• muzu aira - 2 tbsp. makuni;
• Muzu wa thonje supuni - 2 tbsp. makuni;
• madzi 400 ml.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Zitsamba zimasakanizidwa.
2. 2 tbsp. Spoons a osakaniza osakaniza amathiridwa ndi madzi otentha, amaumirira maola awiri mu botolo botmos.
3. Sakanizani ndi kutenga theka la galasi theka la ola musanadye. Tengani mwezi, kenaka pumulani masiku khumi.

Kodi choopsa cha endometriosis n'chiyani?

Matendawa amachokera ku chikhalidwe cha uchembere komanso umoyo wa amayi onse. Endometriosis ya chiberekero ndi thupi la uterine zingayambitse matenda awa:

• polycystic;
• magazi;
• kusowa;
• mapangidwe a zotupa zoipa (kawirikawiri).

Endometriosis ndi mimba

Ndi endometriosis, mumatha kutenga mimba, koma amayi ambiri ali ndi vuto la kulera. Pafupifupi amayi 50 pa 100 aliwonse omwe ali ndi matenda omwewa amapezeka nthawi yaitali sangathe kukhala amayi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chiberekero cha chiberekero, kuphwanya maonekedwe a mazira. Komabe, palinso zotsatira zosiyana: mwa amayi omwe amabereka, foci amatha okha. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa estrogens komanso kuchuluka kwa progesterone. Azimayi amaiwala kwamuyaya za endometriosis, matenda a mtundu wanji ndi momwe amadziwonetsera.