Anaerobic matenda

Mabakiteriya a Anaerobic ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amalandira mphamvu ndi gawo la phosphorylation. Izi zimawapatsa mpata wokhala ndi mulingo wa zakudya zomwe mulibe oxygen. Mtundu wambiri wa mabakiteriya anaerobic ndiwo bacteroides. Nthaŵi zambiri amachititsa anthu opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito purulent-inflammatory mu thupi la munthu.

Matenda osakaniza a mabakiteriya anaerobic

Pali malo ambiri omwe mabakiteriya a anaerobic amatha kukhalira, komanso malo osiyanitsa matenda omwe amalola kuti tipeze mitundu ya mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuphunzira zawo. Mauthenga onsewa ndi Wilson-Blair ndi Kitt-Tarozzi. Mitundu yosiyanitsa mitundu yomwe anaerobic mabzalidwe ndiwo:

1. Wilson-Blair medium - maziko ake ndi agar-agar ndi kuwonjezera kwa pang'ono shuga, ferrous chitsulo ndi sodium sulphite. Zomwe zimapanga mazira wakuda a anaerobes mu kuya kwa gawo la agar-agar;
2. Chosakaniza cha Ressel - chiri ndi agar-agar ndi shuga, kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti aphunzire zachilengedwe za anaerobic shigella ndi mabakiteriya a salmonella.
3. Lachitatu Ploskirev - ilo limapanga bwino mankhwala opatsirana a kamwazi, typhoid fever ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ndi matenda ati omwe amachititsa mabakiteriya a anaerobic?

Mabakiteriya ambiri anaerobic angayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri, matenda amapezeka nthawi yofooka, komanso pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasokonezeka. Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a anaerobic nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwabwino pa zomera za mucous membrane, chifukwa ili ndi malo akuluakulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matenda oterewa angakhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamodzi.

Mabakiteriya a Anaerobic amachititsa:

• Matenda pamutu ndi pakhosi ( lymphadenitis , otitis media);
• Matenda a kapangidwe kakang'ono ka m'mimba, mapapo ndi machitidwe a amayi;
• matenda osagwira ntchito (meningitis, abscesses).

Phunziro loyambirira, lomwe lapatsidwa kuti lizindikire matenda omwe amachititsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a Gram-positive kapena Gram-negative, akuwonekera. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mavuto awo kawirikawiri ndi zilonda zosiyanasiyana za khungu. Pofuna kupeza chitsimikizo choyenera, ma laboratory ayenera kuyesedwa. Kawirikawiri wodwalayo amatengedwa kuti akafufuze:

• magazi;
• chithandizo chamadzimadzi;
• chithandizo chamadzi;
• pus kuchokera ku abscess cavity;
• punctata wa mapapo;
• trastrahealnye zolinga.

Sungani zitsanzo zonsezi mu chidebe chapadera komanso mwamsanga, chifukwa ngakhale kugwirizanitsa kwa kanthawi kochepa ndi mpweya kumapangitsa kufa kwa mabakiteriya a Gram-positive kapena Gram-negative anaerobic. Zitsanzo zamadzi zimatumizidwa m'mitsuko kapena mitsuko, ndipo zida zonyamulira nazo zimatengedwa m'mayipi a mayesero omwe ali ndi makina osakonzedwa kapena carbon dioxide.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a anaerobic

Mukapeza kuti matenda a anaerobic ndi ofunika:

1. Pewani poizoni zopangidwa ndi anaerobes.
2. Sinthani malo okhala mabakiteriya.
3. Siyani kufalikira kwa anaerobes.

Pochiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a anaerobic, mankhwala omwe amatsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo samachepetsa chitetezo cha wodwalayo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Chloramphenicol;
• Metronidazole ;
• Fluoroquinolone.

Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa malo okhala mabakiteriya, minofu yomwe imakhudzidwa imatengedwa ndi antiseptics yapadera, kukhetsa mapuloteni, kuteteza magazi. Musanyalanyaze njirazi zachipatala sizothandiza chifukwa cha chiopsezo chokhala ndi mavuto ovuta komanso owopsa. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda a anaerobic m'kamwa, amalimbikitsanso wodwala kuti adye zipatso zambiri ndi zamasamba monga momwe zingathere, kuchepetsa chakudya cha nyama ndi chakudya chilichonse chofulumira.