Zinyama zina zimakhala zanzeru kuposa momwe timaganizira za iwo, ndipo ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kufufuza ndi kuyesa nzeru zawo, komabe ambiri anganene kuti ali odziwa bwino. Mwachidziwitso, iwo ali ochenjera kwambiri kuposa ife!
1. Nyerere
Zamoyo zochepa ngati nyerere zimakhala zodabwitsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pamene nyerere ina kuchokera ku coloni imapeza chakudya, imatenga chakudya mumtunda kuti ena amve fungo ili.
2. Mabulu
Mbalame ndi ubongo waukulu kwambiri wa mbalame zonse. Iwo ndi otchuka chifukwa cha luso lawo pakupeza chakudya ndi kumanga zisa. Ng'ombe ndizokwanira kuzindikira nkhope za anthu ndikubisa chakudya cha mbalame zina.
Zifuwa zimatchedwa "majeni" a chilengedwe. Poyesera, asayansi apeza kuti khwangwala amagwiritsira ntchito malingaliro kuthetsa mavuto, ndipo ena a iwo ngakhale kuposa anyani pamaluso. Kuonjezera apo, khwangwala asonyeza kuti ali ndi mphamvu zopanga machenjerero ndi zochita zomwe sanagwiritse ntchito kale, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro. Ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, miyala yaing'ono, pofuna zosowa zawo.
3. Otter
Mitundu yamakono ya mammalian yomwe imatha kukhala m'madzi komanso pamtunda nthawi zonse yakhala yotchuka chifukwa cha nzeru zawo. Komabe, posachedwapa zinawoneka kuti mwina adapeza luso lawo logwiritsa ntchito zida mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo.
4. Nkhono
Nyamakazi imakhala ndi theka la mabiliyoni ambiri (pafupifupi agalu), ndipo ubongo wawo ndi waukulu kwambiri pofanana ndi kukula kwa matupi awo. Ali mu ukapolo, adaphunzira kuyenda m'njira yosavuta ya labyrinths ndikusintha ma puzzles. Kuyesedwa kwaposachedwa kunatsimikizira kuti malemba okhudza ma octopus pamutu wa zomwe amatha kuzizindikira, komanso ngati sakonda anthu, ngakhale omwe azivala mofanana - si nthano, koma zoona.
5. Nyanja Yamphongo
Mkango wa m'nyanja uli ndi ubongo waukulu kwambiri komanso umakhala wovuta kwambiri wamadzimadzi omwe amachititsa kuti ukhale umodzi wa mbalame zamadzi zambiri padziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha mayesero apadera a IQ, adawululidwa kuti mmodzi mwa anthu okhala m'nyanjayi - nyanjayi ya California yotchedwa Rio, pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zina, amagwiritsa ntchito logic.
6. Galu
Agalu ndi mmodzi wa zinyama zoposa zonse ndipo ali ndi nzeru za mwana wazaka ziwiri. Mitundu yochenjera kwambiri (malire a colline, poodle ndi mbusa wa Germany) amatha kuphunzira mpaka mawu 250, zizindikiro ndi manja. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi katswiri wa cynologist Stanley Koren, agalu ambiri amatha kugonjetsa ana a zaka zinayi mu masamu akuluakulu ndi zamakhalidwe abwino.
7. Jay
Mbalame zamphamvu ndi zanzeru za jay ndizokha zokha padziko lapansi, osati kuwerengera anthu omwe amakonza zochita zawo malinga ndi zilakolako zawo m'tsogolomu. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ma jay akukonzekera mtundu wa chakudya chomwe iwo amawafuna kadzutsa mmawa wotsatira, angati ndi komwe angadye. Kenaka amasungira kuchuluka kwa chakudya chimenechi pamalo apadera. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti jays mu khola amagwiritsa ntchito pepala ngati chida chopeza chakudya chimene chinali kumbuyo kwa khola.
8. Mapuloteni
Mapuloteni akhala akuonedwa kuti ndi anzeru kwambiri. Iwo amadziwikanso ndi njira zawo zolenga zolowera mbalamezi. Komabe, chomwe chimasiyanitsa iwo ndi zinyama zina zanzeru ndi luso lawo lapadera lopusitsa. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wamasayansi wasonyeza kuti mapuloteni ali ndi khalidwe lachinyengo kapena lopusitsa.
Zochitika za iwo zasonyeza kuti akumanga malo obisalako, omwe amawasungira, otchedwa, amtengo wamtundu weniweni, pamene kwenikweni amasungira mtedza mu armpit.
9. Kukhumudwa
Ngakhale kuti ubongo ulipo kukula kwa mbewu ya poppy, buluwu ndi tizilombo todabwitsa kwambiri. Amasunga chisa chake nthawi zonse kutentha, amapewa kupeza chakudya pafupi ndi nyumbayo, poopa kuti abweretse nyamazi. Kuonjezerapo, pamene akuwombera maluwa, nthawi zonse amapanga njira yabwino kwambiri.
10. Nsomba-njovu
Anthu ambiri samagwirizanitsa mau oti "nzeru" ndi nsomba. Koma asayansi atulukira kuti nsomba ikhoza kukhazikitsa njira yosakasaka, imakhala yabwino kukumbukira, imaphunzira mwamsanga (nthawizina imakhala yabwino kuposa makoswe) ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zofunikira pazofuna zawo.
11. Chimpanzi
Mwinamwake, chimpanzi ndi cholengedwa chopambana kwambiri pambuyo pa munthu. Nyani zamphamvuzi zimatha kuphunzira mawu, kusewera ndi zinthu komanso kumva kumverera, monga kulira kwa abwenzi awo. Chimpanzi zimakhala ndi malingaliro odabwitsa ndipo zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi oganiza bwino. Asayansi apeza kuti pafupifupi 50% mwa nzeru zawo adzalandira cholowa chawo.
12. Nkhunda yamchere
Kukhala m'kalasi la cetaceans, gulu la zinyama zodabwitsa kwambiri za m'nyanja, nyamakazi yam'mimba ndi imodzi mwa zolengedwa zanzeru kwambiri zomwe zimakhala m'nyanja. Asayansi apeza kuti ubongo wa nyamayi uli ndi mtundu wina wa maselo a neuronal, omwe alipo mwa anthu okha. Nkhono yam'mimba imatchedwanso "nyanja yamchere", chifukwa imadziwika kuteteza nyama zina (monga, zisindikizo) kuchokera kuzilombo zakutchire. Chizoloŵezi chosazoloŵera choterechi chimakhala chosasangalatsa.
13. Ngwewe
Anthu ena amaganiza kuti makoswe amatha kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ena amayamikira kamwana kakang'ono kameneka ngati kachipangizo kakang'ono komanso kosangalatsa. Zinapezeka kuti makoswe akhoza kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga kujambula puzzles kapena kuyenda kudzera labyrinths. Iwo amatha ngakhale kumvetsa chisoni ndi kumvetsa chisoni abwenzi awo pamene ali opanikizika, omwe ndi osowa mu nyama.
14. Parrot
Amadziwika kuti angathe kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndikuphunzitsa mawu zana, mapuloteni ndi amodzi mwa mbalame zoposa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Posachedwapa akatswiri asayansi atulukira kuti Cockatoo Goffin ali mu ukapolo akhoza kusiya chakudya chomwe akufuna kuti athetsere. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amanena kuti luso limeneli lingathe kuonedwa ngati zizindikiro za kusankha mwanzeru ndipo sichipezeka ngakhale mwa anthu.
15. Kudula nsomba
Gulu la mollusks, monga octopus, squid, kapena nautilus. Kukhala ndi mitsempha yapamwamba kwambiri ya ubongo ndi imodzi mwa zofanana kwambiri za ubongo ndi thupi la miyendo yonse yosagwedezeka, cuttlefish ndi mmodzi mwa anthu anzeru kwambiri m'nyanja ndi ambuye osadziwika omwe amadzibisa. Ma mollusc amadziwika chifukwa cha njira zawo zodzitetezera zodabwitsa. Mitundu ina imatha ngakhale kugometsa nyama zawo.
16. Njovu
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa ubongo wa njovu (kuposa makilogalamu 5), n'zosadabwitsa kuti zilombo zazikuluzikuluzi ndi chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zanzeru kwambiri pa Dziko lapansi. Iwo ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chimwemwe, kusewera, kumvetsa chisoni. Njovu zimaphunziranso zatsopano ndi khalidwe, kutsanzira kumveka komwe amamva, kudzipangira mankhwala, kusewera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana ndi kusonyeza chifundo.
17. Gorilla
Pamodzi ndi chimpanzi, akalulu amakhalanso anzeru kwambiri, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi. Ma Gorilla ali odekha, olekerera ndi opirira. Ali ndi chidwi chochepa kusiyana ndi chimpanzi ndipo samasonyezanso zomwezo. Pali mikanganobe ngakhale idzidziwitsa okha kapena ayi. Anapezanso kuti akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero chamanja kuti alankhule.
18. Amphaka
Amphaka amadziwika chifukwa chaokha komanso kusagwirizana kwawo. Ndi makhalidwe amenewa omwe amalepheretsa asayansi kuti aphunzire nzeru zawo. Ambiri akuyesera kuphunzira nzeru za anthu alibe nzeru. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti amphaka amakhala ochenjera ngati agalu.
19. Dolphins
Dauphins, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi anzeru kwambiri, amatha kuchita zozizwitsa zambiri. Iwo ali ndi khalidwe lotengera khalidwe (kutanthauza, kutsanzira khalidwe lomwe likuwonetsedwa ndi ophunzitsa nyama ndi zinyama zina). The dolphins amadzizindikira okha pagalasi. Amakumbukiranso khalidwe lawo laposachedwa ndipo amatha kukhala ndi chisangalalo.
20. Orangutan
Komabe zowopsya izi zingamveke, orangutans ali ndi 97% ofanana zobadwa monga anthu. Ndipotu, amakhalanso ndi matenda aumunthu, monga chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa chachikulu cha hepatitis B ndi matenda ena a mtima. Panthawi ina, a orangutan amene anafufuzidwa, dzina lake Chantek, yemwe mayi ake anakana ndikulera mwamuna, ali ndi zaka 9 akhoza kulankhula mawu ake ndi malingaliro ake. Ndili ndi zaka 4, Chantek analankhula mawu omwe sakanatha kunena komanso amadziwa kunama.
21. Cow
Ngakhale ng'ombe zikuwoneka ngati poyamba zimakhala zotsitsimula zinyama, nthawizonse zimasaka, koma maonekedwe akhoza kunyenga. Asayansi apeza kuti ng'ombe zakula bwino komanso zanzeru, zitha kuthetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zimakhalanso zosangalatsa kwambiri. Asayansi anadabwa kuona kuti ng'ombe zili ndi abwenzi ndi adani. Ng'ombe zimatha kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso zodetsa nkhaŵa zam'tsogolo.
22. Mphungu
Pali chifukwa chabwino kuti mbewa zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zamoyo zopanda nzeru - ziri ndi chiwerengero chofanana cha ubongo ku thupi lonse, ngati anthu (1:40). Makoswe amenewa ndi ochezeka kwambiri, osewera, okonda chidwi komanso achikondi. Iwo amatha kuphunzira komanso akhoza kuphunzira zizoloŵezi zosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza, mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira kuphunzira dzina lanu ndi kuliitana.
23. Whale Wowononga
Orcas amasiyana ndi nzeru zodabwitsa. Iwo ndi nyama zogwirizana kwambiri. Kugwiritsiridwa kwawo kwa zilankhulo ndi kupatsirana kwa makhalidwe ophunzirira ku mibadwomibadwo kwafotokozedwa ngati mtundu wa chikhalidwe cha zinyama.
24. Nkhumba
Mndandanda wa mayesero oyenerera a IQ wathandiza asayansi kuzindikira kuti nkhumba ndizochenjera kuposa agalu ndipo zimatha kuthetsa mavuto monga mphezi mofulumira monga chimpanzi. Zina mwazinthu zina za nkhumba, zimatha kugogomezera luso la kukumbukira nthawi yaitali, kutha kutuluka mwa labyrinths ndikuzindikira zizindikiro. Komanso, nkhumba zimakhala ndi chilakolako cha chifundo, ndipo zimatha kuphunzira kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Tikuyembekeza kuti tsopano simungaganizire zinyama kukhala zolengedwa zopanda ubongo zomwe zimangochita zokhazokha. Iwo sangakhale abwenzi enieni okha komanso achibale ake apamtima, komanso oyenerera kuti athetse mavuto ena.