Pansi pa mitsempha ya thrombosis

Malingana ndi chiwerengero, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a anthu a dziko lathuli mu ukalamba adzakhala ndi mitsempha yambiri ya thrombosis. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wokhazikika, magazi akuthamanga ndi kufooka kwa makoma a mitsempha. Matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka m'mitsempha yambiri, chifukwa gawo ili la thupi ndilolemetsa kwambiri m'moyo. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingapewere matendawa ndi zomwe tingachite ngati thrombosis yadziwonetsera kale.

Zizindikiro za mitsempha yambiri ya thrombosis

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amawonekera kwa anthu achikulire, koma magulu ena ali pangozi. Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha yambiri ikhalepo:

• kusuta;
• kunenepa kwambiri;
• kuyenda kawirikawiri pamlengalenga;
• moyo wokhala pansi;
• Matenda a hormoni ndi kutenga pamodzi njira zothandizira kulera;
• ntchito zopanga opaleshoni, makamaka zinyama;
• mimba;
• matenda a shuga .

Kuvuta kumayambika chifukwa chakuti panthawi yoyamba matendawa ndi opatsirana. M'tsogolomu, pakhoza kukhala kutupa ndi cyanosis m'mimba mwathu, kupweteka m'mitsempha. Pa milandu yovuta, khungu la wodwalayo limatuluka ndi kutentha.

Zovuta kwambiri

Kuti mumvetse mmene mungachiritse mitsempha yambiri ya mthupi, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi zitatu:

• Matenda a mitsempha omwe amaphwanya umphumphu wawo;
• kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• kuthamanga kwa magazi .

Chotsatira chake, mazira a magazi (thrombi) amakhala pa malo owonongeka a mitsempha. Pang'onopang'ono amachulukira, ndipo pang'onong'ono pang'onopang'ono phokoso limatha kuphulika - kutsekedwa kwathunthu kwa chotengera. Izi zimayambitsa kuswa kwa magazi ndipo zingayambitse matenda a necrosis ndi matenda a mtima. Chinthu chinanso cha chitukuko cha zochitika ndi thrombus yomwe imadutsa njira yopita ku mtima ndikulowa mu njira yopuma, yomwe imayambitsa pulmonary embolism. Popanda chithandizo cha madokotala, milandu yoteroyo imakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa, choncho pamayesero oyamba a thrombosis ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala.

Kusokoneza kwambiri kwa mitsempha yakuya kumathandiza kuthana ndi thrombolysis, ndiko, kuyang'anira mankhwala omwe amasokoneza magazi. Ngati zinthu siziri zovuta kwambiri, wodwalayo amalembedwa antiticoagulants-njira zowonetsera magazi ndi kupewa kuthamanga kwachangu. Ngati mankhwalawa sungatheke chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala, kapena zifukwa zina, opaleshoni imasonyezedwa ndi kukhazikitsa fyuluta ya cava yomwe siidzalola thrombus kuti alowe m'kati mwa mapiritsi ndi kuvulaza kwambiri.

Kudya kwambiri kwa mitsempha ya thrombosis

Matendawa akhoza kutetezedwa ngati mutasamalira thanzi lanu. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi kutha kwa kusuta ndi zizoloŵezi zina zoipa, kubwezeretsa zakudya komanso kuwonjezeka. Ndikwanira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mphindi khumi kuchokera paunyamata, ndipo mwayi wa mitsempha yambiri ya okalamba idzacheperachepera. Zaperekedwa kuti sipadzakhala zinthu zowopsya, ndithudi. Zakudya mu thrombosis ziyenera kuphatikizapo zipatso zambiri ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zitsamba, mkaka. Muyenera kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta a nyama, shuga woyengedwa ndi kuphika. Pali lingaliro lomwe ndilosavomerezanso kudya zakudya za mkaka.

Pamene thrombosis ndi chithandizo chake chilimbikitsidwa, bedi limapuma kwa sabata, kuwonjezeranso dokotala akhoza kulamula kuvala zojambulazo. Izi zidzathandiza kupewa chitukuko cha matenda, komanso kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha wodwala komanso kuthetsa ululu. Pa milandu yoopsa, nsalu yosakanikirana siimasonyezedwe, chifukwa ikhoza kusokoneza kutuluka kwa magazi.