Chikhumbo chokhazikitsa aquarium ndi kukhalamo mmenemo anthu okongola akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi kusowa kwa nthawi kapena chidziwitso pakuwasamalira. Pankhaniyi, kusankha kwanu kungakhale nsomba zosadzichepetsa kwa aquarium, zomwe sizifuna khama, nthawi ndi chidziwitso.
Nsomba yamadzi yodzichepetsa kwambiri ikhoza kukhala m'madzi ochepa, omwe amafunika kutsukidwa ndi kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Zomera zopezeka ku aquarium ndizofunikira - zingakhale zinyama, moss kapena zimayandama pa zomera za madzi. Kuwala, kawirikawiri kuti nsomba zosasamala zili ndi kuwala kokwanira, koma mumatha kupanga zojambula, koma pazifukwa izi ziyenera kulamulira kuti zisamawononge zomera. Inde, musaiwale kuti ngakhale nsomba yosadzichepetsa ya aquarium idye, koma pakudyetsa sipadzakhalanso zovuta. Kawirikawiri, chakudya cha nyama chimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chakudya chomera.
Kodi ndi nsomba iti yomwe imakhala yopanda ulemu?
Mitundu yotsatira ya nsomba za aquarium zikhoza kusankhidwa kukhala osadzichepetsa:
- achikulire;
- makola;
- malupanga;
- mipiringidzo;
- gurami;
- zosangalatsa;
- zebrafish;
- zokopa.
Anyamata osadziwika a nsomba za aquarium ndi otumizira otchuka kwambiri. Amuna a nsombazi amasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuposa yazimayi. Amuna inu mungayambe pang'ono pokha, nsomba zosadzichepetsa ndi zoyenera ngakhale pazitsamba zazing'ono. Amapulumuka mumadzi aliwonse, ndi kusintha kwa kutentha komanso ngakhale opanda chakudya kwa masiku angapo. Komanso, anyamatawa amabereka bwino kwambiri. Iwo ndi viviparous nsomba. Choncho, ngati simukufuna ana, ndi bwino kusiya nyamayi kumalo ena.
Asupanga - nsomba za aquarium zosadzichepetsa zidzafuna kusamalira malo awo. Amafunikira algae, akhoza kuyandama, ndipo aquarium ili bwino kwambiri ndi chivindikiro, monga ogwira lupanga akudumphira. Mwa chikhalidwe chawo, anyamata a malupanga ali mwamtendere mokwanira, amakonda bata mu aquarium. Ponena za kudya, pambali iyi ogwira lupanga ndi omnivorous.
Ndi bwino kuyamba neonov ndi sukulu za nsomba khumi. Nsomba izi zamphamvu, zimangoyambitsa zokondweretsa, zamadzimadzi m'madzi anu. Amakonda kusangalala, kusambira mpikisano, kotero musawathetse pamodzi ndi oimirira ambiri. Kudya mopanda ulemu komanso kusakwiya ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuiwala kuti muwadyetse.
Nsomba zazing'ono ndizodzichepetsa zimadziwika ndi moyo wautali. Komabe, nsombazi zikhoza kukula mpaka masentimita 15, choncho ndi bwino kukhala ndi madzi ambiri okhala nawo. Anthu a ku Scalaria amakonda madzi kutentha kwa 24-26 ° C, koma amakhalanso ndi moyo m'munsi otentha. Komabe, musalole kusintha kwakukulu, iwo sangakhale ndi moyo. Mwa chikhalidwe chawo, nsomba za scalar zimakhala zokhazikika ndipo sizikukondana ndi oyandikana nawo kwambiri.
Miphika ndi nsomba yogwira ntchito, komabe iwo amatha kusiyana ndi zizolowezi zovulaza nsomba ndikuzengereza nsomba zazing'ono ndi zowoneka ngati ulusi. Sizowonongeka kuti mukhazikitse ma barbs ndi scalars kapena makoko. Mtundu wa ma barb ndi kwambiri
Gurami - yokongola, yowala, yosadzichepetsa nsomba, ikhoza kukhala yonyezimira chikasu, mwezi, ngale kapena magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo mpweya umasungunuka m'madzi, nsombazi zimatha kutentha mpweya. Gourami ndi kulekerera kwenikweni anthu ena a aquarium. Amakhala mosavuta ndi nsomba zambiri, monga neon.
Danio - nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zimakonda kukhala m'magulu. Kwa iwo, aquarium ndi yowala komanso yochuluka. Phimbani ndi chivindikiro, monga zebrafish amadziwika chifukwa cha kulumpha kwawo. Tiyenera kusamalira madzi aeration, chifukwa zebrafish imakonda madzi owala, odzazidwa ndi oksijeni.