Mwana wanu adadwala, ndipo adokotala adayesa kuyesa magazi. Malingana ndi zotsatira zake, mwazi wa mwana wakula wochuluka wamchere wa phophatase. Makolo, ndithudi, nthawi yomweyo adzifunse okha chomwe phophatase yamchere imayang'anila ndi chiyani chomwe chiri chizindikiro.
Kodi mchere wa phosphatase umasonyeza chiyani?
Phalapasase ya alkaline ndi gulu la mapuloteni omwe ali m'magulu onse a thupi la munthu. Ambiri amchere a phosphatase amapezeka m'magazi a mafupa, osteoblasts, ducts. Magazi akuluakulu amawerengedwa ndi m'mimba mwacosa. Mchere wamchere wamtunduwu umapangidwa ndi m'mimba mwa mucosa, koma umagwira nawo ntchito yachiwiri yokha. Ntchito yaikulu ya alkaline phosphatase ndi chiwopsezo cha phosphoric acid, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwa thupi, kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya organic. Enzyme imeneyi imathandizanso kutumiza phosphorous m'thupi lonse.
Zotsatira za phosphatase zamchere zamchere mwa ana zimaonedwa ngati zachilendo:
- pa kubadwa -
- pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu atabadwa -
- kuyambira masiku 6 mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi -
- kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka chaka chimodzi -
- kuyambira chaka chimodzi kufikira zaka zitatu -
- kuyambira zaka 4 mpaka 6 -
- kuyambira zaka 7 mpaka zaka 12 -
- kuyambira zaka 13 mpaka zaka 17 (anyamata) -
- kuyambira zaka 13 mpaka zaka 17 (atsikana) -
Miyeso ya enzyme iyi m'magazi a seramu amasiyana pang'ono malinga ndi njira zafukufuku ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Muzochitika za ana, mankhwala a alkaline phosphatase amayesera kwambiri kuti adziwe matenda a chiwindi, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa bile kuthamangira ku duodenum. Pachifukwa ichi, phalapasase yamchere m'magazi a mwana nthawi zambiri imakula. Mpweya wapamwamba wa phosphatase umachitika pamene pali kuphwanya kwa kunja kwa bile chifukwa cha miyala mumatope a bile kapena m'matumbo a ma ducts. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi phokalatase yapamwamba ya mwana, dokotala akhoza kuikapo izi:
- Matenda a mafupa, kuphatikizapo zotupa, sarcoma, metastases ya khansa mu fupa;
- chithandizo;
- kugonjetsedwa kwa mafupa ndi lymphogranulomatosis;
- rickets;
- Matenda a Paget (matenda a chigoba);
- matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis;
- myeloma;
- cytomegaly ya ana;
- matenda opatsirana m'mimba.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha alkaline phosphatase kwa ana kuti ayambe kudziwa kuti ali ndi vutoli. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchitoyi imatuluka nthawi yayitali kuti zizindikiro za matendawa ziwonekere.
Nthawi zina pali thupi, ndiko, mwachilengedwe, kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wamchere wa phokalatase mu seramu ya magazi: m'mwana wakhanda asanakwane kapena ali achinyamata pamene akutha msinkhu komanso kukula kwakukulu kwa mafupa.
Akamamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi tsamba la hepatotoxic, mlingo wa enzyme alkaline phosphatase mu mwana ukhozanso kukwezedwa. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo paracetamol, penicillin, sulfonamides, erythromycin ndi ena ambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe kake ka mitsempha m'magazi a mafupa pamene kupunduka kwa mafupa a mafupa, kuchuluka kwa mavitaminiwa kumatchulidwanso.
Kupatula mlingo wa mapuloteni a alkaline phosphatase siwothandiza kwambiri. Kuchepetsa muyeso wa enzyme kungakhale ndi kuphwanya kwa mafupa osiyanasiyana, kusowa chakudya mu zinki, magnesium, mavitamini C ndi B12, ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi hypothyroidism, mu
Kodi mungachepetse bwanji phosphatase yamchere?
Kuti chizindikiro cha alkaline phosphatase mu msinkhu kuti mwana abwerere kwachibadwa, m'pofunika kuchiza matenda ovuta, osati kungosintha mlingowu kuti ukhale wozolowereka.
Kwa ana, ntchito ya alkaline phosphatase nthawi zonse imakula kuposa anthu akuluakulu. Nthaŵi zina, ntchito yowonjezereka ya phosphatase ndiyo chizindikiro chokha cha matenda oopsa a chiwindi. Choncho, n'kofunika kwambiri kuti muchite maphunziro onse okhudzana ndi kuchipatala ndikuyambitsanso chithandizo cha mwana wanu pa nthawi, zomwe zingayambitsenso mwamsanga.