Imagetsi yamagetsi ndi chipangizo chokonzekera molondola kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe akudya.
Mitundu yamagetsi a magetsi
Mwa mtundu wa mgwirizano, mitundu yotsatila yamagetsi yodziwika ndi yosiyana:
- Zipangizo zamagulu zogwirizana - zogwirizana kwambiri ndi maunyolo. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapadera pazipinda zapadera;
- Zida zogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji-zogwirizana ndimasinthidwe apadera poyesa zamakono. Zapangidwa kuti ziyese miyendo yayikulu. Ndi chithandizo chawo ndi bwino kuwerengera magetsi a nyumba zambiri.
Malinga ndi miyezo yamtengo, counters yagawidwa mu:
- Gawo limodzi lokha - likugwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza mu makina a AC, kumene magetsi ali 220 V;
- magawo atatu - chifukwa cha magetsi a 380 V. Zida zimenezi zimathandizira komanso ndalama zowerengera limodzi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe, magetsi a magetsi amagawidwa kukhala:
- kudulidwa kapena magetsi, omwe ali oyenerera nyumba zopanda mphamvu. Zimakhala ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, maginito omwe amakhudza diski - chinthu chosuntha. Magetsi otsala ndi ofanana mofanana ndi chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa disk. Ma Counters ali ndi zosokonekera zotere: amalola zolakwika kuwerengera ndipo sazitetezedwa ku kuba kwa magetsi;
- Makompyuta - ali ngati nyumba zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso makampani ogulitsa ntchito. Mu zipangizo, mawonekedwe atsopano amakhudza zipangizo zamagetsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, amapanga mpweya, kuchuluka kwawo kuli kofanana ndi magetsi. Kupindula kwa chipangizochi ndi kuthekera kwa kulingalira kwa mphamvu pazigawo zosiyana.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji magetsi?
Posankha mita ya magetsi ndibwino kuti tilingalirani mfundo izi:
- Ganizirani zomwe magetsi amaperekedwa kwa magetsi - akhoza kukhala gawo limodzi kapena magawo atatu.
- Onetsetsani kuti zipangizozi zimagwirizanitsa ndi chiwerengero chomwe chilipo pamtundu umene mamita adzagwiritsire ntchito. Monga malamulo, m'nyumba zopanda magetsi, ndi 16-25 Amperes, ndipo ndi magetsi magetsi - 40-63 Ampere.
- Onetsetsani kuti kupezeka ndi kutsimikizirika kwazitsimikizidwe kwa mita.
- Talingalirani dongosolo la kuthetsera. Choncho, ngati njira yogwiritsira ntchito njira zogwirira ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito, mungathe kuchepetsa mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu usiku. Izi n'zotheka mukagwiritsa ntchito mamitala apakompyuta.
- Mtengo wa pepala. Zipangizo zamakono zili zotsika mtengo kuposa zamagetsi, koma zochepa kwazo zina.
Zofunika kwa mamita magetsi
Magetsi a magetsi ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
- Lembani zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera.
- Maimidwe oikidwawo ayenera kuyesedwa nthawi zina.
- M'chipinda chimene mamita aikidwa, ndi koyenera kusunga
nyengo yoyenera ya kutentha - m'nyengo yozizira kutentha sikuyenera kugwera pansi pa 0 ° C, ndipo m'chilimwe chiyenera kupitirira + 40 ° C. - Ngati mamita ali pamalo omwe angapezeke kwa anthu osaloledwa (mwachitsanzo, pa masitepe), ayenera kukhala mu kabati yapadera, yomwe ili ndiwindo pa mlingo.
- Ngati mamita atakonzedwa mu intaneti ndi magetsi okwana 380 V, ziyenera kutheka kuti zithetsedwe pogwiritsira ntchito fuseti kapena mawotchi omwe amaikidwa pamtunda wosapitirira 10 mamita kuchokera pamenepo. Ziyenera kukhala zotheka kuchotsa magetsi kuchokera kumagulu onse ogwirizana ndi chipangizocho.
Moyo wautumiki wa mita ya magetsi ndi zaka 32. Choncho, kupeza chipangizocho, muyenera kuganizira makhalidwe ake onse, chifukwa chidzakutengerani nthawi yaitali.