Momwe mungayambire aquarium kwa nthawi yoyamba - zothandiza kwa oyamba kumene

Malo amodzi akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi aquarium, koma kuti ukhalebe wokongola, thanzi la zomera ndi nsomba, ndikofunika kudziwa malamulo angapo. Pali malangizo angapo oyamba momwe mungayambire aquarium kwa nthawi yoyamba, yokonzedweratu ndi zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, madzi atsopano ndi madzi. Kusunga malangizowo onse ndi zophweka kupeza zotsatira zosakwanira.

Kodi mungayambitse bwanji aquarium?

Ntchito yoyamba kwa anthu omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa aquarium yokongola ndiyoyamba bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunikira kugula zonse zigawo zomwe ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi buku, malo ndi chiwerengero cha anthu am'tsogolo. Kuonjezerapo, ndikudziwa momwe mungayambire aquarium kuyambira pachiyambi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika m'nthaka. Popanda kulenga malo abwino, mwayi woti nsomba ndi zomera zidzapulumuka zimachepetsedwa.

Kodi mungayambire bwanji mankhwala osokoneza bongo a aquarium?

Ngati munthu asankha kupanga chokongoletsera cha nyumba yake, ndiye kofunika kukonzekera chirichonse, musanafike kumene zomera zidzakhale. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyanja yam'madzi ndi zomera kumadalira malamulo awa:

1. Ndikofunika kusankha mlingo wa aquarium, momwemo mungaike m'malo osiyanasiyana.
2. Kuti mbeu ikhale yabwino, imakula komanso musataye mtundu wawo wokongola, ndikofunika kusamalira kuyatsa bwino. Mphamvu zonse ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 0.5 W / l, koma mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi 1-1.3 W / l.
3. Pofuna kudziwa momwe mungayambitsireko aquarium kwa nthawi yoyamba, ziyenera kuwonetsa za kufunikira kosankha bwino gawo ndi fetereza. Zinyama zimapereka malo osiyanasiyana omwe ali abwino kwa azitsamba.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, CO2 ndi yofunika kwambiri, popeza ndiyo gwero lalikulu la kaboni la kukula kwa zomera. Mtengo woyenera ndi 15-30 mg / l.

Kuyamba aquarium yamadzi

Okonda nsomba zazing'ono zimasankha nyanja yamadzi. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti choyamba mudziwe nsomba ndikuphunzire malo awo kuti zikhale zofunikira. Chonde dziwani kuti aliyense wokhalamo ayenera kukhala ndi malita pafupifupi 25. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa momwe angayambitsire aquarium kwa nthawi yoyamba, zifukwa zingapo ziyenera kuwonetsedwa:

1. Ikani chombo chosankhidwa pamalo abwino ndikuchipereka ndi machitidwe onse: kuwala, mpweya ndi fyuluta. Lembani pepala yapadera, yomwe ili m'masitolo a petri kapena mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala a marble. Pambuyo pake, kuyambitsa nyanja yamchere ya oyambitsa kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa zomera, miyala ndi zokongoletsera.
2. Madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi chlorine ndi nitrites. Izi ziyenera kuyima kwa sabata ndipo pokhapokha zimaloledwa kuwonjezera mchere, zomwe ziyenera kukhala panyanja komanso zolinga zam'madzi. Mapangidwe amadalira opanga osankhidwa, ndipo amawonetsedwa pa phukusi.
3. Kenaka tsanulirani madzi mumtambo wa aquarium, ndipo uyenera kukhazikika kumeneko kwa mwezi umodzi ndipo pokhapokha ngati mutakhazikitsidwa bwino panyanja mungathe kuthamanga nsomba.

Kuthamanga madzi amchere amchere

Ngati chiwiya chokhala ndi madzi atsopano chimasankhidwa kuti chiwetse nsomba, m'pofunikanso kukonza ngalande yamchere, fyuluta, chowotcha , kuyatsa, dothi , zokongoletsera, zomera ndi zimbudzi. Kukonzekera kwa aquarium pokonza nsomba kumachitika malinga ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:

1. Mukaika chombo pamtunda, perekani miyala ndi zokongoletsa zina. Musanadzaze nthaka, iyenera yophika kwa ola limodzi, kenako yambani.
2. Thirani pafupifupi 10% madzi, imbani zomera ndipo ngati mukufuna, ndiye yambani nkhono. Mutatha kuthira madzi ena onse.
3. Gawo lotsatira mu phunziroli ndiyomwe mungayambire aquarium yamadzi oyambirira kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuphatikizapo kuphatikiza fyuluta ndi moto. Pa masiku ena m'pofunika kutsegula kuwala kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi, ndiyeno, masiku angapo, nthawi iyenera kuwonjezeka ndi ola limodzi. Chitani izi mpaka maola masana akukwera kwa maora asanu ndi atatu.
4. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, gwiritsani ntchito nsombazo. Pambuyo pake, musaiwale za kusintha mmalo mwa madzi , kotero mwezi woyamba muyenera kutsanulira madzi kuima, mmalo mwa 10 peresenti ya buku kamodzi pa sabata, ndiye malinga ndi anthu, voliyumu ikhoza kukwera 30%.

Kuthamanga kwa aquarium pa nthaka yathanzi

Imodzi mwa njira zomwe mungapangire nthaka yabwino ndi yotentha dothi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe. Amatchedwa kuti ali ndi thanzi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono mpaka 30 malita. Pali zizindikiro zingapo za momwe mungayambire aquarium kwa nthawi yoyamba:

1. Asanagone, iyenera kuchapidwa. Zosanjikiza zikhale 3-5 masentimita. Mukhoza kulumikiza nthaka ndi manja anu, chifukwa ndizowonjezera.
2. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kudzaza madzi, ngakhale pampopu. Ngati nthaka yowonjezera ikuyamba, izi ndi zachilendo. Mlingo wa madzi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10.
3. Pa siteji yotsatira, zomera zimabzalidwa ndipo zokongoletsa zimayikidwa, ndiyeno madzi otsanulira amathiridwa mkati.
4. Pa tsiku loyamba, madzi amatha kukhala otsekemera, koma izi ndi zachilendo, ndipo patapita tsiku fyuluta idzakhala yoyera, ndipo kuuma kudzatsikira kufika madigiri 9.
5. Pambuyo pa yeseso, yambani kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, mwinamwake algae akhoza kuyamba kukula molimba. Onetsetsani kuwonjezera potaziyamu, nitrogen, phosphorous ndi microfertilizers.
6. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nsomba yotchedwa aquarium, ndiko kuti, kukonza nsomba mmenemo, kungatheke tsiku lachiwiri.
7. Mu sabata yoyamba nkofunika kusintha madzi nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ADA primer, yomwe imakhala yathanzi kwambiri, ndiye tsiku lililonse muyenera kusintha mpaka 50%.

Kuyambitsa aquarium ndi makina

Kuti nsomba zizikhalabe, zimayenera kukhala m'madzi okonzeka. Matenda okhwima okhwima amatenga masabata awiri mpaka 6-6. Musanayambe nsomba mumsampha watsopano, muyenera kudutsa muzigawo zingapo:

1. Zonse zikakonzedwa, dothi ladzaza, mabakiteriya akuwonjezeredwa, zomera zimabzalidwa ndipo madzi amatsanuliridwa, muyenera kusiya chirichonse kwa masiku angapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse ziri zachibadwa.
2. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuwonjezera chakudya chochepa kuti chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya chiwonjezere, kamodzi pa sabata kuti musinthe madzi 30% ndi tsiku kuti muyese mayesero a mankhwala ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa zotsatira. Kutentha kumayenera kukhala 26-27 ° С, pH - 7,5-9, dH - 9-16 madigiri, kN - 10-14 madigiri, koma chlorine amayenera kukhala pa zero.
3. Pofuna kupeza momwe mungayambitsire aquarium yatsopano nthawi yoyamba, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti ngati magawowa afikitsidwa, ndiye kuti tsiku liyenera kukhala ammonia, ndipo panthawi yotsatira, nitrites. Patapita kanthawi zizindikiro zawo zidzagwa, ndipo nitrates zidzawoneka, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti mabakiteriya othandiza afalikira. Mfundo yakuti mapetowa amatha, ndipo n'zotheka kuyambitsa nsomba, imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchepa kwa zero za ammonia ndi nitrites.

Kodi mukufunika kuyamba bwanji aquarium?

Mulimonsemo, kukonzekera koyambirira n'kofunika, kotero kukonza ngalande yokongola ya aquarium ndikofunikira kugula ndi kufufuza zipangizo zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsa voti yosankhidwa ya chotengera ndi chiwerengero cha anthu okhalamo. Kupeza zomwe zimafunika kuti muyambe kumanga aquarium ndikoyenera kuzindikira kufunika kosankha nthaka yabwino, mabakiteriya, zomera ndi zokongoletsera. Mukamagula, ganizirani zomwe mumakonda komanso nsomba zomwe mwasankha. Ngati pali chilakolako choyambitsa zinthu zonse mofulumira, nkofunika kusankha masewera apadera.

Chida choyamba cha Aquarium

Mutagula zidazo, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane, ndipo kenaka, yikani mogwirizana ndi malangizo operekedwa ndi wopanga. Chiyambi cha aquarium sichingakhoze kulingalira popanda mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Compressor yapangidwa kuti ikhale yopindulitsa madzi ndi mpweya, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa nsomba ndi zomera.
2. Fyuluta imadutsa madzi kupyolera mwa yokha ndipo imachedwa kuchepetsa organic ndi mechanical suspensions, mwachitsanzo, mbali za fumbi kapena zomera zowola.
3. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi thermometer kusintha ndi kutentha kutentha kwa madzi.
4. Matabwa a fulorosenti ndi ofunikira kuunikira aquarium, ndipo mphamvu zake ndi mphamvu zake za luminescence zidzadalira mitundu yambiri ya nsomba ndi zomera.
5. Chivindikiro cha thanki chidzateteza kuteteza fumbi ndi zoopseza zomwe zingachoke kunja.
6. Maukonde osiyanasiyana, masiponji ndi scrapers, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza poyambira ndi kukonza.

Mabakiteriya poyambitsa aquarium

Pofuna kulenga chilengedwe choyenera, mabakiteriya sangathe kupewedwa popanda kuika mabakiteriya. Njira yothetsera ubwino wa tizilombo imayamba mutadzaza chotengera ndi madzi ndipo imatha milungu 2-3. Kuyamba mwamsanga kwa aquarium kumafuna kulumikizidwa kwa mabakiteriya apadera, omwe angagulidwe pa sitolo ya pet. Pali maofesi apadera omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya oposa 100 othandiza. Kuti zitheke, mabakiteriya ayenera kuwonjezerapo masiku angapo kuphatikizapo. Ndondomekoyi imachitanso poika madzi m'malo mwawo.

Kukonzekera kuyambitsa aquarium

M'masitolo odyetserako ziweto pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala omwe imathandiza kuti madzi azikhala abwino ndikupangitsa kuti nsomba zizikhala m'malo atsopano, tidzakhalanso ndi zina:

1. «Rikka Quick Start». Izi zikutanthawuza kuyamba aquarium kumathandiza kupanga madzi apampopi ogwirizana ndi nsomba. Zimamanga chlorini ndi zitsulo zolemera, komanso zimapanganso zofunikira zamoyo. Gwiritsani ntchito ndikofunika, panthawi yoyamba, komanso kusintha madzi. Mlingo: 5 ml pa 50 malita.
2. «Dajana Start Plus». Amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chlorine, kuchotsa zitsulo zolemera ndikulimbikitsana kupanga mapulotete oteteza ku thupi la nsomba. Mlingo: 5 ml pa 25 malita.
3. "Ptero Aqua Polyvito". Mankhwalawa amachotsa zitsulo zamitengo komanso chlorine. Amateteza nsonga ya nsomba. Mlingo: pulogalamu imodzi yokwanira (1.5 ml) kwa 6 malita.

Kodi mungasambe bwanji aquarium musanayambe?

Musanayambe kumanga ndi kudzaza aquarium, muyenera kusamba, popeza sichikudziwika kumene anali m'sitolo. Pofuna kupeza chotsuka chamadzimu musanayambe kuyambitsa, m'pofunika kunena kuti sikoyenera kugula njira yapadera, popeza soda yophika chakudya ndi yabwino. Choyamba, tsambulani chidebe ndi madzi otentha, ndiyeno, yendani pamwamba ndi ufa. Zidzakhala kangapo kuti muzisamba bwino.

Kuyamba koyamba kwa aquarium - zovuta zovuta

Oyamba pa nkhaniyi akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, koma ndibwino kuti tisafooke, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mabanki. Kumvetsetsa momwe tingayambitsire aquarium yatsopano, tiyenera kunena za mavuto oterewa:

1. Mtundu wa madzi umasonyeza kuti miyala yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito siinatsukidwe mokwanira. Ngati dothi lidalipo, ndiye kuti miyalayi ili ndi zonyansa za phosphates ndi zitsulo zolemera ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa.
2. Mtundu wobiriwira wa madzi umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo, mwachiwonekere, izi zimachokera ku kuwala kowala. Madzi a aquarium ayenera kusunthira kumthunzi, ndipo mukhoza kuyamba daphnia.
3. Ngati madziwo akukhala ofiira-bulauni, ndiye kuti akhoza kujambula ndi zokongoletsera nkhuni. Zotsatira zingagwirizane ndi peat yogwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Kukhalapo kwa ming'oma m'madzi kumatanthauza kuti sikunatengedwe ndipo kuli ndi chlorine, kotero simungayambe nsomba.

Madzi am'madzi mumtsinje wa aquarium mutangoyamba kumene

Chimodzi mwa mavuto ovuta kwambiri, koma kwenikweni kufotokoza ndi kosavuta.

1. Ngati madzi amayamba kuphulika pamene madzi amayamba, izi ndi zachilendo, chifukwa mabakiteriya anayamba kuchulukana, patapita kanthawi zidzakhala zoyera.
2. Turbidity ingagwirizane ndi kukwezedwa kwa nthaka particles pa kulowetsedwa kwa madzi.
3. Vuto likhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchulukitsa kwa algae a nyenyezi potsutsidwa ndi kuunikira kowala ndi kusayera kosavuta.

Masewu oyera mu aquarium mutatha kuwunika

Ambiri okhala m'madzi amadziŵa kuti pambuyo pa chotupitsa choyamba pa zokongoletsera, ntchito, mwachitsulo, nyemba zoyera zimayang'ana, ngakhale magawo onse akukonzekera adachitidwa molingana ndi malangizo. Ndipotu, izi ndizochitika mwachilengedwe, chifukwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa madzi ambiri kapena chotengera chaching'ono kumakhala ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mabakiteriya komanso nkhungu yoyera - mabakiteriya. Nthawi yoyenera ya bakiteriya ikakhazikitsidwa, ntchentche imawonekera yokha.