Panthawiyi, anthu amamvetsera kwambiri kapangidwe ka chipinda. Ngati kudalirika ndi zotsika mtengo zakhala zofunikira, lero aliyense ali ndi kalembedwe ndi chitonthozo, akuyesera kupereka nyumba ya aura yapadera. Nkhani yowonjezera malo ndi yovuta kwambiri. Pano, ojambula akuposa momwe amafunira: kupanga magalasi osatha kuchokera ku magalasi, gwiritsani ntchito magetsi apadera, kugula mipando yambiri yomwe imapulumutsa malo muzipinda.
Koma ngati mfundoyi "simukukondwera, koma osakwiya" ndiye kuti simukufuna, ndiye kuti mukufunika njira zowonjezereka zowonjezera danga, monga chipinda chachiwiri kapena chipinda chapamwamba. Musanayambe kusintha ndondomeko ya nyumba, muyenera kufufuza zoyenera komanso zoyipa zonse zomwe mungachite ndikupeza yankho lovomerezeka. Kumvetsetsa zomwe zili zabwino, chipinda chapamwamba kapena chipinda chachiwiri, chingakuthandizeni kuwonanso zoonjezera zonsezo.
Kanyumba kanyumba kakang'ono - kanyumba kakang'ono kapena chipinda chapachiyambi?
Chipinda chapamwambacho chinapangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga dzina lake François Mansard, yemwe pambuyo pake anamutcha dzina lake. Wopanga mapulani anasiya nyumba zamatabwa zamtambo ndipo adalenga denga lopanda phokoso, lomwe linkatumikira ngati chipinda chimodzi. Attic yomweyo anasangalatsa oimira ntchito za kulenga ndi osauka, omwe analibe malo. Lero, "chipinda pansi pa denga" sikuti chinangotayika phindu lake, koma wakhala gawo la nyumba zabwino kwambiri. Anayamba kupanga chipinda chamatabwa , chomwe chingakhale ngati makabati, zipinda , ma workshop ndi zipinda zothandiza.
Musanayambe kupanga mapangidwe a chipinda cham'mwamba, muyenera kupeza zotsatira ndi zovuta za nyumbayi kuti mukonzekere mavuto. Kotero, nchiyani chimakankhira anthu kumanga nyumba yachiwiri ya attic?
- kumanga kwa nyumba yapamwambayi kuli mtengo wotsika kusiyana ndi kumanga nyumba yachiwiri;
- malo okhala ndi chitonthozo cha moyo akuwonjezeka kwambiri;
- Chifukwa cha denga la denga, n'zotheka kupanga zipinda za mawonekedwe osazolowereka, kusewera ndi kuyatsa ndi mtundu;
- Mawindo a nyumba yapamwamba amawunikira bwino ndikuwonekera mwachidule;
- palibe phokoso lochokera ku zipinda zina;
- Malo okongoletsedwa bwino amakongoletsera malo okhala m'mizinda, pokhalabe okhulupirika ku nyumbayo.
Kuphatikiza pa ubwino uwu, chipinda cham'mwamba chimakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu. Chinthu choyamba chimene chimalepheretsa anthu pokonzekera chipinda cham'mwamba ndi mtengo wapamwamba komanso wolemetsa wa ntchitoyo. Ngati mumakhala m'nyumba, zidzakhala zovuta kuti mupeze mavoti omanga nyumba yapamwamba komanso kukonzanso. Komanso, pangakhale mavuto ndi kugulitsa nyumba. Anthu ena m'chipinda chokhala ndi malo otsetsereka amakhala ndikumverera kosalekeza, komwe kumakhudza mkhalidwe wamantha. Ndipo omalizira - mumamva nthawi zonse mphepo ndi mvula, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta.
| | | |
Pansi pa chipinda chachiwiri - makalasi owopsa kapena chipinda chosangalatsa?
Anthu a ku Russia adakali ndi chiwonetsero chakuti chipinda chachiwiri ndi chizindikiro cha zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kwa Achimereka, nyumba yamanyumba iwiri ndi nkhani ndithu. Mwinamwake chifukwa nyumbayi imamangidwa pa teknoloji, pamene nyumba yasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku masangweji a masangweji, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa ntchitoyo, kapena mwinamwake chifukwa nyumba yomwe ili ndi chipinda chachiwiri ndi chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha America. Mulimonsemo, ku Russia pali eni nyumba zam'nyumba ziwiri. Kodi amapindula chiyani?
- sichimveka phokoso kuchokera padenga m'chipinda;
- kukhalapo kwa kanyumba kakang'ono;
- Kufulumira kwa kukwera ndi kudalirika kwa nyumbayo;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pansi plan of a private;
- zofunda zosalala, ndipo, chifukwa chake, mungathe kukonza mipando;
- m'chipinda mulibe kuvutika maganizo.
Zovuta ndizokuti kumanga nyumba yachiwiri kumafuna ndalama zambiri komanso ntchito zamakono. Komanso pa chipinda chachiwiri ndi zovuta kuti anthu okalamba ndi ana azikwera.
| | | |
Monga momwe mukuonera, zosankha zonsezi zimakhala ndi ubwino ndi zopweteka zawo. Ndizosatheka kuyankha mosapita m'mbali zomwe ziri bwino, nyumba yapamwamba kapena chipinda chachiwiri, popeza zosiyana zonsezi ndizoyambirira komanso zoyenera. Chipinda chapamwamba ndi choyenera kwa iwo omwe amayamikira chiyambi choyambirira, malingaliro abwino ochokera m'mawindo ndi kuwalitsa bwino. Chipinda chachiwiri, chotsatira, chimagwira ntchito ndipo chimakhala njira yabwino kwa mabanja akulu.