Mwachizoloŵezi, gawo lomalizira lakongoletsera chipinda ndilo kukhazikitsa denga komanso pansi . Amatseka ziwalo pakati pa zokutidwa, kukulitsa kutentha kwapadera kwa chipinda, kupereka chipinda mawonekedwe okwanira ndi ogwirizana. Mabotolo apansi a pulasitiki okwera panja panopa akufunika kwambiri.
Mitundu ya mipando yapamwamba yopangira matabwa
Mabwalo okwera pansi pamtunda ndi opindulitsa kwambiri pamene chipinda chili ndi malo okwera kwambiri. Ndiye tsatanetsatane wa tsatanetsataneyo imapangitsa kuti chiwerengerochi chiwonongeke.
Tsopano, mitundu iwiri ya mabotolo apansi apansi, omwe amapanga mapuloteni, omwe ndi pulasitiki, amapezeka.
Choyamba ndi chodziwika bwino ndi mapiritsi opangidwa ndi thovu la polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Mtundu uwu wa skirting waperekedwa kale pamsika kwa nthawi ndithu ndipo ukufunidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika. Mitambo yambiri yapangidwe ya PVC imapangidwanso mu zojambula zosiyanasiyana (nthawi zina ndi kutsanzira zinthu za stucco) ndi m'lifupi. Mukhozanso kusankha imodzi mwa mithunzi yambiri yokongoletsa izi. Mapuloteni a PVC ali ndi njira zamkati zoyika zingwe, ndipo kuika kwake kumapangidwa ndi gulu losavuta kumatala. Komanso, pamodzi ndi besiti, mukhoza kugula zinthu zonse zofunika, mwachitsanzo, ngodya. Mabotolo a pulasitiki a mtundu uwu ali ndi chigawo chochepa cha elasticity, kotero iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa makoma ndi zochepa zazing'ono. Zopweteka za mtundu wotere wa skirting ukhoza kuonedwa kukhala moyo wautali wautumiki.
Mtundu wachiwiri ndi plinth yopangidwa ndi polyurethane, yomwe yangobwera kumene pamsika. Kawirikawiri mutagulitsa mungapeze mapepala apansi a pulasitiki opangidwa ndi polyurethane ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Umphaŵi woterewu uli ndi njira zosavuta: polyurethane amalekerera bwino mitundu, kotero ngati akukhumba, akhoza kupatsidwa, ngakhale mthunzi wovuta kwambiri. Mitengo yotereyi imaloŵa m'malo mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gypsum, amawoneka ngati abwino komanso okongola, choncho akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati, ngakhale kumapeto kwa mtengo wapatali komanso kukhalapo kwa zinthu zambiri zokongoletsera. Phindu lalikulu la polyurethane likukwera pamaso pa polyvinyl chloride ndi kusinthasintha kwake. Ngati pali makoma okhala ndi mpweya wozungulira mu chipinda, mizati, nyumba zosiyanasiyana za geometry, polyurethane plinth imakhala njira yophweka komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri. Mapapu akuluakulu opangidwa ndi polyurethane amawoneka okongola, amathandiza kukongoletsera mkati ndikubwezeretsa zonse zokhoma pamakoma, pobisa zobisika zochepa.
Ubwino wa mabotolo akuluakulu
Pansi penipeni, poyerekezera ndi yopapatiza, ili ndi ubwino wambiri wosatsutsika. Choyamba, ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso ooneka bwino. Pankhani ya lalikulu m'lifupi, bolodi lokhalitsa silikhala kungowonjezera pansi ndi kukongoletsa khoma, koma chinthu chodzikongoletsa chokha, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhazikitsidwa posiyana mithunzi.
Ubwino wachiwiri ndi mwayi wophimba zingwe zochuluka ndi mawaya muzitsulo zapadera zomwe zimalowa mkati mwake. Kuonjezera apo, matabwa otsekemerawa amaonekera pobisala ndikukonza zolakwika zonse mmalo mwa ziwalo.
Komabe, m'pofunika kusankha m'lifupi la mbeuyi molondola. Chipinda chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chimakhala ndi khoma la mamita 2.6 sichiyenera kupitirira 70mm. Potero, pamene kutalika kwa khoma kuwonjezeka, madzi ambiri akhoza kuwonjezeka. Choncho, ndi miyala ya mamita atatu, mukhoza kumaliza 90 mm, komanso pamwamba mamita 3 - 100 mm ndi zina zambiri.
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