Madontho a katswiri wamakina opangidwa ndi okonzeka amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mphuno yayitali yaitali kapena matenda ena a ENT. Nthaŵi zina otolaryngologist kapena dokotala amalemba mankhwala a madontho a mildew kwa mayi, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi malangizo.
Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndikuti zochita za thupi zimachokera ku zigawo zikuluzikulu, osati imodzi, monga momwe zilili pokonzekera kale. Kuti mudziwe ngati dothi lovuta kwa ana ndiloyenera kwa mwana wanu, muyenera kuphunzira malangizo oti agwiritse ntchito.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito madontho ovuta m'mphuno kwa ana
Ngati mwana ali ndi mphuno yomwe imatha kwa nthawi yoposa mlungu, dokotala akhoza kulemba madontho ovuta. Chida ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu uliwonse wa kuwonongeka - mabakiteriya, mavairasi kapena opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito ndipo ali ndi zotsatira zofulumira. Zina mwa zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi izi:
- otitis ndi matenda ena a khutu, mmero ndi mphuno;
- rhinitis mu malo ovuta kapena osatha;
- sinusitis ndi yachilendo komanso yovuta.
Kuphatikiza kwa madontho ovuta m'mphuno kwa ana
Malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha matendawa, zigawo zosiyana zimayesedwa nthawi iliyonse, zomwe zimasakanizidwa mosiyana malinga ndi mankhwala a dokotala malinga ndi zosowa za munthu wodwalayo.
- Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya, omwe amadziwika mwa kupititsa ubatizo woyenera. Nthaŵi zambiri, madontho ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito penicillin, Gentamicin, kapena Lincomycin.
- Kutanthauza kuchokera ku chifuwa kapena antihistamines kuchotsa kutupa kwa mucosa ndi kuimika kupuma. Izi zikuphatikizapo Diphenhydramine ndi Suprastin.
- Vasoconstrictors monga Adrenaline ndi Metazone zofanana ndi zotsatira za antihistamines kapena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha. Kwa ana ang'onoang'ono, naftizine amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
- Mankhwala otchedwa hormonal (glucocorticosteroids) ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Amachepetsa kutupa, kutupa komanso kuchepetsa vutoli. Gwiritsani ntchito madontho ovuta pogwiritsa ntchito chigawochi chiyenera kukhala pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala komanso mu nthawi yeniyeni. Kawirikawiri Dexamethasone ndi Hydrocortisone zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mukusakaniza.
- Maziko a madontho ovuta - saline kapena madzi a jekeseni, ngakhale kuti zipangizozi zikhale zogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera Furacilin, komanso Dioxydin, yomwe imakhala ndi ma antibacterial ndikuthandizira kuchotsa kudzikuza ndi mazira. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwanso m'matope ovuta kuti asamalidwe ndi sinusitis.
- Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala ofunika, zina zowonjezereka zimatha kuwonjezeredwa monga mafuta ofunikira, mavitamini, zowonjezera za zomera zamankhwala, zomwe zimakhalanso ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa.
Ngati palibe chotheka kugula mankhwala oyenera, ndiye adokotala angathe kudziwa momwe angapangire madontho ovuta kwa mphuno kwa mwanayo pakhomo. Zizindikirozi ziyenera kufotokoza bwino kuchuluka kwa zigawozo ndipo, monga lamulo, maantibayotiki sagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nkhaniyi, kuti asawononge thupi la mwana chifukwa cha kusadziwa, popeza zipangizo zapadera zimayenera kuyeza mlingo wawo.
Contraindications
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa ndipadera kwa aliyense ndipo katswiri adzapereka ndendende mankhwala omwe sangayambitse chifuwa mwa mwana wina ndipo adzafanana ndi msinkhu wake. Madontho ovuta a ana a mphuno amatha kugula pansi pa lamulo la dokotala yemwe akuyang'anira.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji madontho ovuta?
Musanayambe kulowa mu mphuno mankhwala, mankhwala ake ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala amchere ndi thonje. Pambuyo pake, madontho 1-2 a wothandizila alowe mumphuno iliyonse, ndipo pambuyo pa mphindi zingapo mutha kusiya mafuta ena oyeretsedwa kuti muteteze mitsempha kuti musamawononge zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kusungirako zinthu
Chomaliza chotengerachi chiyenera kusungidwa m'zipatala zosapitirira masiku asanu ndi awiri. Musanagwiritse ntchito, pipette ndi madontho ayenera kutenthedwa m'manja.