Kuyika mkati - njira zowongoletsera zokongoletsera

Zomangamanga zilizonse mkati zimapindula kwambiri komanso zodabwitsa. Zotsatira za zakale, chifukwa cha kukongola kwazithunzi zimakopa chidwi kuchokera kumalo ndipo anthu ochepa akhoza kukhala osayanjanitsika. Kuyika mkati si chinthu chatsopano, koma masiku ano ndi pachimake cha kutchuka kwake.

Kujambula zitsulo mkatikatikati

Maonekedwe opangidwa mkati mwazithunzi angagwirizanitse ndi mtundu uliwonse wa machitidwe ojambula kuchokera ku classic mpaka minimalism ndi provence. Pambuyo pa kukula kwa malingaliro apamwamba, ambuye opanga mainawa amapereka mankhwala awo ndi zofunikira zonse molingana ndi kalembedwe kosankhidwa. Ndi njira yodziwika bwino, chinthu chilichonse chogwedezeka sichitha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mkati, koma chimapanganso mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zokongoletsera, popanda kutaya ntchito.

Anagawana magawo mkati

Ngati pali danga lalikulu, nthawi zina limakhala loyenera komanso loyenera kulongosola molondola. Kawirikawiri, pazinthu zoterezi, zowonongeka zojambula zamkati ndi magawo osiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zoterezi sizikuwoneka zovuta, m'malo mwake zimakhala zonyansa, zodula komanso zokoma. Zina mwazinthu zosatsutsika za magawo ophwanyidwa ndizokhalitsa ndi kukongola. Zowononga zimaphatikizapo mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi nthawi yopangira, ngati zimakhudza zochitika zapadera.

Masitepe opangidwira mkati

Chosangalatsa chokonzekera - kukweza masitepe m'nyumba. Zogulitsa zoterezi zingagulidwe mu magawo okonzedwa kale kapena olamulidwa malinga ndi zomwe akufuna. Titha kusiyanitsa mitundu yayikulu ya masitepe owongolera:

1. Zosavuta. Kusiyanasiyana uku sikusiyana ndi zovuta, monga lamulo, liri ndi mawonekedwe a geometric, mizere yambiri yolunjika ndipo imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chokha.
2. Zovuta zambiri. Pano ife timagwiritsira ntchito zingwe zosiyana, zomveka, koma palibe zokondweretsa.
3. Zovuta. Pachifukwa ichi, kuthawa kwa malingaliro opangidwa ndiwopangidwa ndi chithandizo cha njira zosangalatsa kwambiri. Zida zovuta komanso zokongoletsera zitsulo ndi zina zimalandiridwa.

Zipinda zogwirira nyumba zikugwedeza

Katswiri wopanga mkati ndi kunja akuwoneka wokongola komanso wokwera mtengo. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri ndi matabwa, galasi, zitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba komanso imapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala otetezeka komanso otetezeka. Ndipo osati kungoganiza chabe - zitseko ndi zokumbidwa zimapangidwa ndi kumangiriza mkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuti zilowe mkati. Mbali ina yodzitetezera ku zitseko zoterozo ndizitsulo ndi zitsulo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzidula.

Ubwino waukulu wa zitseko zogoba:

1. Kuyeretsa kosavuta (sikufuna zipangizo zamakono ndi zipangizo).
2. Pamwamba kudalirika.
3. Kutheka kwa munthu payekha kuyandikira.
4. Valani kukana ndi mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake.

Anapanga makoko okongola mkati

Kupanga zokongoletsera mkati kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zokongoletsa ndi kuunikira. Zamtengo wapatali, koma zinthu za chicchi - zotchinga zomwe zingathe kutembenuza chipinda chokhala ndi chizoloŵezi chosazolowereka mumlengalenga, chokongola komanso chosakumbukika. Musanapange chisankho sichidzakhala chosamvetsetseka kuti mumvetse ubwino ndi zovuta zawo.

Zotsatira za nsapato zachinyengo:

1. Kusagwirizana. Zoterezi siziwoneka mosiyana ndi machitidwe osiyana, komanso kuphatikiza ndi zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina.
2. Kukongola. Zojambula zokongoletsera zoterezi zimawoneka zopanda pake komanso zodabwitsa.
3. Kulemekeza. Zimakhala zovuta kutsutsana ndi mfundo yakuti amalonda okwera amalankhula za momwe alili komanso kukoma kwake kwa mwini nyumbayo.
4. Kuthazikika. Zogulitsa zoterozo zidzakhala motalika, zimakhala zotetezeka ndipo zimagonjetsedwa ndi makina opangira.

Zotsatira za katundu:

1. Cholemera chachikulu cha mankhwalawa chimatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zowonjezera.
2. Sizingatheke kuti mubisale zowonjezera.
3. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali.

Anapanga cornice mkati

Kuika mkati mkati nthawizonse kumawoneka kopindulitsa ndi kokongola. Masiku ano, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando, zothandizira zokongoletsera, etc. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zogwirira ntchito mkati zimatha kuwonetsedwa ngati chimanga. Kuti musasokoneze posankha mankhwala, muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuziganizira, zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.

1. Kupanga zowonjezera zomwe muyenera kuwonjezera kumbali zonse za masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu, kuti pamene mukakweza nsonga, zomwe zimakongoletsera zinthu zoterezi, zinayang'ana.
2. Phiri la cornice silivomerezedwa pafupi kwambiri ndi denga, chifukwa zinthu zoterezi zili ndi zokongoletsera zomwe sizingagwirizane.
3. Ngakhale zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chimanga ndizokhazikika, munthu ayenera kudziwa momwe angasamalirire. Ndibwino kugula mastic yapadera, yomwe imalepheretsa maonekedwe a kutukuta ndi kumangirira fumbi.

Akukhala pa khonde la nyumbayo

Monga mukudziwira, kukongolera mkati ndi kunja ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi malo owongolera mpanda . Sitidzangoganizira za ubwino ndi zowonongeka kwa zinthu zoterezi, komatu tiwone zosiyana ndi maonekedwe awo. Zomwe zimakumbidwa pamapanga ndi:

• mawonekedwe a radius;
• chiwonetsero;
• Direct;
• mu mawonekedwe a arc;
• zosakaniza.

Ngati tilingalira za kukonzetsa mipanda, ndiye kuti tifunika kutsindika mfundo zazikuluzikulu.

1. Rococo ndi Baroque. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana zozungulira, zotsegulira zinthu, zotchinga, ndi zina zotero.
2. Renaissance. Mbali yapadera ya mipanda mumayendedwe awa ndi kuchuluka kwa mizimu monga mpesa ndi magulu a mphesa.
3. Gothic. Ndondomekoyi imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa maonekedwe okhwima, maimidwe owongoka ndi mfundo zakuthwa.
4. Zamakono. Zowonongeka, zofewa ndi zosaoneka bwino zimakhala mu mipanda yopangidwa kalembedwe kameneka.
5. Ndondomeko ya Byzantine. Zithunzi zodabwitsa ndi zokongoletsera zimapangidwira ntchitoyi.

Kulimbidwa kumayima mkati

Kuoneka bwino ndi maonekedwe a chic amangozungulira mkati ndipo kumalimbikitsa opanga kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatha kuzindikira malingaliro osayembekezereka komanso osangalatsa. Zolinga zazinthu zosiyana zimadzikongoletsa okha ndi malo aliwonse, chifukwa zinthu zowonongeka mkati zimapangitsa chidwi chawo, zimati mwiniyo ali ndi kukoma kosamveka komanso chitetezo chake.

Ubwino wa zoima zowonongeka:

1. Kukhala osasamala komanso kudzichepetsa kusamalira.
2. Kuyenda. Nthawi iliyonse, kuyima uku kungasunthidwe popanda khama lalikulu.
3. Aesthetics. Zinthu zoterezi zimakongoletsera malo onse ndipo zimayang'anitsitsa zinthu zina zamkati. Chitsanzo chabwino ndiyimira maluwa.

Kujambula mkati

Kuika mkati kumakopa chidwi, ndipo kumapangitsa chipinda kukhala chokoma komanso chokoma. Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zamkati sizidzangokongoletsera chipinda, koma zidzakhalanso ndi chithumwa chapadera. Zinthu zoterozo zidzakhala zoyenera ngati mphatso, choncho ngati pali mwayi komanso chikhumbo chopereka chinthu chamtengo wapatali ndi chosakumbukika, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.

Posankha zinthu zokongoletsera, ndi bwino kulingalira mfundo zina:

1. Chinthu choterocho chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa mwachikhalidwe mwadongosolo la malo.
2. Muyenera kumvetsetsa chigulidwe cha mankhwala, kuti musayese kuwonetsa kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi zinthu zopanda pake.
3. Ndibwino kuti musankhe zitsanzo zomwe ziri ndi mfundo zochepa za zigawo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zigawozo, ngakhale kuti ambiri amaona kuti izi ndizolemekezeka, zitsimikiziranso ntchito yopangira bukuli.

Zipangizo zapangidwa mkati

Kuti apange mipando yochititsa chidwi, kumanga nkhuni nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito - mkatikatikati timakhala ngati bwino. Kawirikawiri, mipando yotereyi imakhala ndi ubwino wambiri, poyerekeza ndi zofooka, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mtengo wamtengo wapatali, katundu wolemera kwambiri komanso zovuta kuyenda.

Ubwino wa mipando yokhalamo:

1. Zapadera. Zida zopangidwa ndi manja sizingathe kubwereranso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mipandoyo ikhale yosiyana kwambiri.
2. Mtundu wa whimsical umene ungapangidwe ndi pulasitiki wazinthu.
3. Makhalidwe abwino a mankhwalawa ndi okwera, chifukwa samabala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
4. Kukhazikika kwa nyumba zogwirira ntchito sizimangogwiritsa ntchito kokha moyo wanu wonse, komanso kuzilumikiza ku mibadwomibadwo.

Gome lopangidwa mkati

Kuyika mkati mwa nyumba kumaphatikizapo kalembedwe kalikonse, komwe opanga mafilimu amawakonda. Kufunika kwa zinthu zotere sikukambidwa, malo okha omwe sali okondweretsa - zipinda za ana, mwinamwake palibe mabotolo. Ma tebulo opangidwira mkati mwa chipinda chirichonse adzawoneka okongola komanso okongola kwambiri. Komanso, iwo sachita mantha ndi mawonekedwe a kunja akunja. Palibe chomwe chingachitike ndi tebulo lopangira ngati muthetsa china chake kapena kusiya chinthu cholemera.

Komabe, kawirikawiri magome amapangidwa kuchokera pakukhazikika. Kawirikawiri zinthu zoterezi zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi matabwa, galasi kapena zipangizo zina. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa chakuti zinthu zowonongeka zimatha kusintha ndi kukongoletsa zinthu zosavuta kwambiri. Mitundu yapamwamba yokongola kwambiri komanso yokongola kwambiri yokhala ndi mapulogalamu okalamba komanso mapepala a patina.

Bedi lachitsulo chosungidwa mkatikati mwa chipinda chogona

Kuyika mkati mwa nyumba kumawoneka ndi ambiri monga zamtengo wapatali, osati kwachabechabe. Mwachitsanzo, bedi lopangidwira limawoneka ngati lokondweretsa mfumu, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo ndi lothandiza. Ngati tilankhula za zofunikira pa nkhaniyi, tiyenera kuganizira za zotsatirazi:

1. Ukulu. Mabedi awa amapangidwa kuti apange malamulo amodzi, kotero kukula kulikonse kumene mukusowa si vuto.
2. Kukhazikika ndi mphamvu. Tsatanetsatane wa bedi sichimangidwe ndi kusintha, palibe chilichonse chimene chimakhala chosweka ndipo sichimaswa.
3. Wokondedwa microclimate. Mapangidwe a bedi amachititsa kuti zitheke kuyeretsa kuti zitha kufika pazitsulo zonse. Kuwonjezera apo, mabedi awa samakopera fumbi, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Anapanga masalefu mkati

Zonse zamkati zamkati zimakopa maonekedwe, chifukwa amawoneka okongola. Kuonjezerapo, zochitika zamkati zomwe zimachokera kumtunda zingakhale ndi ntchito zina monga masamufu osowa zosiyanasiyana. Zikhoza kukhala masamulo kukhitchini, panjira, pa maluwa, mabuku, zokolola zosiyanasiyana, zokumbutsa, ndi zina zotere Musanasankhe pa shelulo, simungakhalepo kuti muphunzire za ziyeneretso zoterezi.

1. Kutsutsa moto. Masamulowa ali otetezeka kwambiri pakutsutsa kutentha.
2. Wokonda zachilengedwe komanso wosavuta kusamalira. Kupanga mankhwala ndi okonda zachilengedwe ndipo samafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
3. Kuyika mkati, kuphatikizapo masamulo, kumapangidwa kulingalira zofuna zawo ndi zokhumba zawo, kotero zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwirizanitsa mu malo alionse.
4. Zambiri zamagetsi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zosiyana ndi katundu.
5. Kukhazikika, komanso zinthu zina zamatabwa ndi zokongoletsera.