February 23 - mbiri ya holide

Aliyense akudziwa kuti February 23 ndi Tsiku la Red Army, pambuyo pake adadzatchedwanso Defender of the Fatherland Day, ndithudi, kudziwa zambiri za mbiri ya tchuthili kumathera. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti tsiku lino linakhala tchuthi chifukwa cha chigonjetso chachikulu, kapena pa February 23, pachikondwerero choyambirira chosiyana, ndipo nkhaniyo inakonzedwa, ndipo tsiku la Red Army linatuluka? Ndipotu, pali malingaliro awiri osiyana pa mbiri ya chikondwerero ndi kuyambira kwa 23 February monga holide.

February 23 - msonkho wopambana?

Kuvomereza kuti mbiri ya tchuthi pa February 23 imayamba kuchokera mu 1923, pamene lamulolo linatulutsidwa, malinga ndi momwe udindo wa tsiku la tchuthi unatsimikiziridwa pa February 23, ndipo dzina lakuti "Tsiku la Soviet Army ndi Navy" linakhazikitsidwa. Zifukwa zomwe tsikuli linasankhidwa kuti likhale phwando linali zingapo. Poyamba, kupambana kumeneku pa February 23, 1918 pafupi ndi Narva ndi Pskov pa asilikali a Germany.

Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi kupanda ungwiro kwa zipangizo zamakono za boma la Soviet. Panthawiyo, adatchulidwa kuti tchuthi (osati tsiku lomaliza, koma losakumbukika), pafupifupi tsiku lililonse lachiwiri. Zitatha zina mwa maholide awa anaiwalika, zina zidagwirizana, kotero kuyambira pa February 23, panali nkhani yofanana. Kunena zoona, tsiku lobadwa la Red Army lingaganizidwe pa January 28, 1918, pamene lamulo lomwelo linatulutsidwa. Ndipo patsiku lokonzekera Nyanja Yofiira Ogwira Ntchito ndi Olima - February 11, 1918. Pano masiku awa osakumbukika akhala ogwirizana pa holide yambiri yomwe idayamba kukondwerera pa February, 23rd. Chifukwa chiyani 23, chifukwa zingakhale zomveka kuika tsiku lachikondwerero pa January 28 kapena pa 11 February? Zolondola ndi zabwino, koma sizinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pokonzekera maholide, makamaka panthawi yomwe boma latsopano likubwera. Kusankhidwa kwa tsiku ili kunachitika mwangozi. Chaka chotsatira chikhazikitso cha chigamulo cha bungwe la Red Army, chinasankhidwa kuti chikondwerere chikondwererochi. Koma pa January 28, 1919, iwo analibe nthawi yokonzekera ndipo anasamulira tchuthi pa February 17 (tsikuli, moonekeratu, anasankhidwa mwadzidzidzi). Ndipo patapita chaka, maholide awiriwa adalumikizana ndi Tsiku la Mphatso Yofiira (kuyamba kusokonezeka) ndipo anayamba kukondwerera pa February 23.

February 23 ndi March 8 - mapasa?

Maonekedwe ena a February 23 monga holide amakana kulimbana kulikonse kwa ankhondo, koma amatsutsa kalendala ya kusintha konse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti March 8 anali tchuthi lapadera kwa onse ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Popeza kuti asanayambe kusintha, dziko la Russia linakhala pa kalendala ya kalembedwe kaja, tchuthiyi inakondweredwa pa February 23. Kenaka boma, ndipo kalendala idasintha, ndipo chizoloŵezi chokondwerera chinthu pa February 23 chinatsalira. Ndiyeno Malamulo pa bungwe la Red Army ndi Red Fleet akubwera bwino kwambiri, kotero kulungamitsidwa pa February 23 kunapezeka. Ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kalendala, tili ndi masiku awiri omwe amadziwika kuti ndi "amuna" ndi "akazi" masiku, choncho iwo ali pafupi kwambiri. Ngakhale patapita nthawi, panali ndemanga yina ya holideyi, yomwe inanenedwa kuti pa February 23, kupambana kwakukulu kwa adani a Germany kunapambana. Zoona, akatswiri a mbiri yakale amatsutsa mfundo imeneyi, pa February 23, 1918, asilikali a Soviet pafupi ndi Pskov anangonyansa kwambiri asilikali a ku Germany. Ndipo pa February 24, chitetezocho chinathyoledwa kwathunthu, motero ndi zovuta kutchula zochitika izi ngati kupambana. Ndipo ngati mukukumbukira kuti pa February 23, 1918, kuti chisankhocho chinapangidwa kuti avomereze mawu a "Brest Peace", ndiye kuti chigonjetso sichitha.

Koma zikhoza kukhala choncho, February 23 akhala nthawi ya tchuthi lapadera kwa tonsefe, komwe timayamikiranso amuna athu chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, komanso kukhala pafupi.